Ностратические корни на Z
Словники
Бомхарда :
! (ʔ) |
? (ʕ) |
A (!- и ?-) |
B |
D, Dj, Dz |
G, Gj, Gw |
H |
Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' |
L |
M |
N, Nj |
Ph |
Qh, Q', Qw' |
R |
S, Sj, Sw |
Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' |
W |
Y ||
по темам |
подтверждено
Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на z и похожие звуки (z', z|, z-, Z).
Всего - 33 корня (2656 - 2688), 34 лексемы (6 - z, 20 - z', 6 - z|, 1 - z-, 1 - Z).
Основной источник - List of Nostratic entries and of Indo-European roots , pages 2559-2563 [PDF 1,7 M].
Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, X-Z (p. 2386-2557) [PDF 1,8 Мб].
2656. * z' (или *) - 'to bear (a young); to be born, to grow'
2657. * z' - 'stake, peg', ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'paling, fence') >
IE : *?od?- \ *?ed?- > NaIE *odH- \ *edH- 'stake, stake fence, enclosure'
2658. * z' (или *) - 'pull, drag, draw'
2659. * z' - 'hill'
2660. * z' - 'back (dorsum)'
2661. * z- - 'thigh, leg' >
IE : *heK?V (or *?-) > Ht egdu, igdu 'leg'
2662. * z' - 'to tie'
2663. * z - 'to fall, to crush down' > IE *[?]wel- \ *[?]wol- v. 'fall \ fell down'
2664. * Z - '(be) awake\alive'
2665. * z| - 'back part \ side'
2666. * z' - 'to shove', 'to knead \ stir'
2667. * z| - 'sorcery, witchcraft' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘'calamities').
Possibly acd. with *z?L∇ 'harm' >
IE : *?el- 'harm'?)
2668. * z' - 'back (dos)'
2669. * z' - 'flow, pour' >IE :
Ht {Frd.} huwalla 'ausgie?en' (rejected by Ts., not mentioned by Pv.)
2670. * z| - 'black, dirt-coloured, dirty'
2671. * z - 'skin of animals (used asacontainer or garment)'
([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'waterskin', 'wineskin', 'sleeve', 'coat', etc.)
2672. * z' - 'to strike'
2673. * z| - 'foreign, hostile' > AdSof
IE : *?er- >
NaIE *er- v. 'be angry, hostile' (< N*ze?r∇ 'to hate, to abhor, to be annoyed')
2674. * z| - 'look at, examine' (or * zi 'to watch, to spy') >
IE : *[?]wer- 'look at, pay attention'
2675. * z - 'to hate, to abhor, to be annoyed' >
IE : *?er- > NaIE *er- v. 'be hostile'
2676. * z' (или *) - 'line \ boundary \ strip of land between geographical objects \ areas' >
IE : *?worw- > NaIE *?worwo-s 'furrow, boundary-ditch, boundary'
2677. * z' - 'shine, be bright; light (lux)' >
IE : *xarg-, *xargi- 'white'
2677a. * z' ?h∇ ~* z?∇ 'see, know'
2678. * z' - 'low place, valley' >
IE : *?a?r- 'level\open place, vast space' > NaIE {WP}*aro- 'open place, vast space'
2679. * z' - 'young of a beast'
2680. * z| ur 'fear, frighten'
2681. * z' - 'be very cold' >
IE : NaIE *sreig- \ sr?g- 'cold' (AdSof n?*s∇iXka 'cold')
2682. * z' - 'to strike, to trample, to break' >
IE : *herg?[?x]- >
NaIE *erg?- '? tremble, leap, fidget'
(? N*r∇g∇?∇ 'to quake, to move in agitation' [q.v. ffd.]),
Ht argatiya- 'stoop to rage, come to violence'
2683. * z' - 'set in motion, incite, make \ be ready for fight' >
IE : *?er[?]- >
[1] NaIE *?er- 'set (oneself) in motion, set on, incite'
[2] AdSof NaIE *er- v. 'be angry, hostile' (< N*zer∇ 'hate, abhor, be annoyed')
2684. * z - 'to grow', 'to feed, to rear' ('to cause to grow') >
IE : *?ord?- > NaIE *ord?- v. 'grow, rise';
IE : *?rdu- > NaIE *?rd- 'steep, high',Ht harduppi '? high'
2685. * z - 'dirt, excrements' >
IE : NaIE *°sk+keid[?]- > Gmc *ski(:)t- 'defecate'
2686. * z - 'to mix'
2687. * z' - 'summer', ([in the prehistiry of descendant languages] ‘ 'year')
2688. * z' - 'to fill', 'to overfill, to overflow'
© «proto-nostratic.ru », 2012.
Дочерний веб-проект Сайта Игоря Гаршина .
Автор и владелец сайтов - Игорь Константинович Гаршин
(см. Curriculum Vitae автора).
Пишите письма
( ).
Страница обновлена 17.02.2023
[an error occurred while processing this directive]