Ностратические корни на Z

Главная > Ностратические корни - Z

Реконструкции Иллич-Свитыча: ностратическо-русский | русско-ностратический | по темам | частицы и аффиксы

Словники Бомхарда: ! (ʔ) | ? (ʕ) | A (!- и ?-) | B | D, Dj, Dz | G, Gj, Gw | H | Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' | L | M | N, Nj | Ph | Qh, Q', Qw' | R | S, Sj, Sw | Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' | W | Y || по темам | подтверждено

Евразийский словарь Старостина: *ʔ | *ʕ | A | B | C, C' | Č, Č' | D, Dʷ | E | G | H, Hʷ | I | J | K | L | Ɫ | M | N | Ń | Ŋ | O | P | Q | R | S | Š | T | U | V | W | X | Z | Ʒ | Ž | Ǯ

Лексика праязыков-потомков: Афразийская (с семитской) | Индохеттская ( с балтийской и славянской )

Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на z и похожие звуки (z', z|, z-, Z).

Всего - 33 корня (2656 - 2688), 34 лексемы (6 - z, 20 - z', 6 - z|, 1 - z-, 1 - Z).

Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, X-Z (p. 2386-2557) [PDF 1,8 Мб].

2656. ^*z' (или *) - 'to bear (a young); to be born, to grow'

2657. ^*z' - 'stake, peg', ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'paling, fence') > IE: *?od?- \ *?ed?- > NaIE *odH- \ *edH- 'stake, stake fence, enclosure'

2658. ^*z' (или *) - 'pull, drag, draw'

2659. ^*z' - 'hill'

2660. ^*z' - 'back (dorsum)'

2661. ^*z- - 'thigh, leg' > IE: *heK?V (or *?-) > Ht egdu, igdu 'leg'

2662. ^*z' - 'to tie'

2663. ^*z - 'to fall, to crush down' > IE *[?]wel- \ *[?]wol- v. 'fall \ fell down'

2664. ^*Z - '(be) awake\alive'

2665. ^*z| - 'back part \ side'

2666. ^*z' - 'to shove', 'to knead \ stir'

2667. ^*z| - 'sorcery, witchcraft' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘'calamities'). Possibly acd. with *z?L∇ 'harm' > IE: *?el- 'harm'?)

2668. ^*z' - 'back (dos)'

2669. ^*z' - 'flow, pour' >IE: Ht {Frd.} huwalla 'ausgie?en' (rejected by Ts., not mentioned by Pv.)

2670. ^*z| - 'black, dirt-coloured, dirty'

2671. ^*z - 'skin of animals (used asacontainer or garment)' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'waterskin', 'wineskin', 'sleeve', 'coat', etc.)

2672. ^*z' - 'to strike'

2673. ^*z| - 'foreign, hostile' > AdSof IE: *?er- > NaIE *er- v. 'be angry, hostile' (< N*ze?r∇ 'to hate, to abhor, to be annoyed')

2674. ^*z| - 'look at, examine' (or * zi 'to watch, to spy') > IE: *[?]wer- 'look at, pay attention'

2675. ^*z - 'to hate, to abhor, to be annoyed' > IE: *?er- > NaIE *er- v. 'be hostile'

2676. ^*z' (или *) - 'line \ boundary \ strip of land between geographical objects \ areas' > IE: *?worw- > NaIE *?worwo-s 'furrow, boundary-ditch, boundary'

2677. ^*z' - 'shine, be bright; light (lux)' > IE: *xarg-, *xargi- 'white'

2677a. ^*z'?h∇ ~* z?∇ 'see, know'

2678. ^*z' - 'low place, valley' > IE: *?a?r- 'level\open place, vast space' > NaIE {WP}*aro- 'open place, vast space'

2679. ^*z' - 'young of a beast'

2680. ^*z|ur 'fear, frighten'

2681. ^*z' - 'be very cold' > IE: NaIE *sreig- \ sr?g- 'cold' (AdSof n?*s∇iXka 'cold')

2682. ^*z' - 'to strike, to trample, to break' > IE: *herg?[?x]- > NaIE *erg?- '? tremble, leap, fidget' (? N*r∇g∇?∇ 'to quake, to move in agitation' [q.v. ffd.]), Ht argatiya- 'stoop to rage, come to violence'

2683. ^*z' - 'set in motion, incite, make \ be ready for fight' > IE: *?er[?]- > [1] NaIE *?er- 'set (oneself) in motion, set on, incite' [2] AdSof NaIE *er- v. 'be angry, hostile' (< N*zer∇ 'hate, abhor, be annoyed')

2684. ^*z - 'to grow', 'to feed, to rear' ('to cause to grow') > IE: *?ord?- > NaIE *ord?- v. 'grow, rise'; IE: *?rdu- > NaIE *?rd- 'steep, high',Ht harduppi '? high'

2685. ^*z - 'dirt, excrements' > IE: NaIE *°sk+keid[?]- > Gmc *ski(:)t- 'defecate'

2686. ^*z - 'to mix'

2687. ^*z' - 'summer', ([in the prehistiry of descendant languages] ‘ 'year')

2688. ^*z' - 'to fill', 'to overfill, to overflow'

Страница обновлена 17.02.2023

[an error occurred while processing this directive]