Праностратические корни по Аарону Долгопольскому на глоттальный T (сайт И.К.Гаршина)

Ностратические корни на глоттальный T

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Словники Бомхарда: ! (ʔ) | ? (ʕ) | A (!- и ?-) | B | D, Dj, Dz | G, Gj, Gw | H | Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' | L | M | N, Nj | Ph | Qh, Q', Qw' | R | S, Sj, Sw | Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' | W | Y || по темам | подтверждено

Евразийский словарь Старостина: *ʔ | *ʕ | A | B | C, C' | Č, Č' | D, Dʷ | E | G | H, Hʷ | I | J | K | L | Ɫ | M | N | Ń | Ŋ | O | P | Q | R | S | Š | T | U | V | W | X | Z | Ʒ | Ž | Ǯ

Лексика праязыков-потомков: Афразийская (с семитской) | Индохеттская ( с балтийской и славянской )

Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на абруптивную t^ʔ:

Всего - 142 корня (2310 - 2451), 157 лексем.

Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, Tt (p. 2129-2285) [PDF 1,6 Мб].

2310. ^*t^ʔ: a, dem. prn. of non-active (inanimate) objects (without distance opposition [proximalintermediatedistal]) > IE: [1] NaIE *to- (nom.-accus. *to-d), dem. prn. of the neuter (inanimate) gender [2] *-d = *-? (word-final archiphoneme from **-t), ending of the neuter (inanimate) gender in pronouns [3] IE *-ti, "primary" verbal ending of 3s ; IE *-t, "secondary" verbal ending of 3s

2311. ^*t^ʔ: i, a syntactic pc. that constructs analytical nomina actionis > IE: NaIE *-ti-, sx. of nomina actionis

2312. ^*t^ʔ:u(>*ti) 'thou' > IE: [1] NaIE *tu nom. 'thou' and possibly *tw-om id., AnIE *ti 'thou' nom. [2] IE *twe and *te 'thee', *tu- \ *twe- \ *teu- \ *te- (+ case markers или without them) functioning as the stem of the prn. of 2s

2312a. ^*t^ʔ: u? a*su? a 'ye (vos)', prn. of 2p (N*tu*su 'thou' + N*a, pc. of plurality) > IE: verbal endings of 2p: {Bks.} "primary" *-t?e, "secondary" *-te

2313. ^*t^ʔ: ∇, a marker of passive participial constructions (verb +*t∇ = an analytical construction with the meaning of past participle or passive verbal adjectives) > IE: NaIE *-to-, a marker of verbal adjectives (mostly with passive meaning), that in some daughter lgs. were incorporated into the verbal paradigm as passive participle

2314. ^*t^ʔ: ∇, pc. of marked (definite?) accusative (‘ accus. of pronouns) > IE: *°-[e]?, accus. ending of personal pronouns

2315. ^*t^ʔ: 'to take' > IE: Ht da-, HrLw ta- v. 'take'

2316. ^*t^ʔ: a b∇ 'fit, good' > IE: NaIE *d?ab?-, d?ab?-ro- 'fit, good'

2317. ^*t^ʔ: a b∇ '? head'

2318. ^*t^ʔ: b∇ 'catch, seize'

2319. ^*t^ʔ: eb(?*te mb∇?) 'ruminant (antelope, cervid)'

2320. ^*t^ʔ:ob∇ 'teat'

2320a. ^*t^ʔ: ub∇ 'thin, small, of short stature'

2321. ^*t^ʔ: ub∇ (or *tu b'calm, quiet, even'

2322. ^*t^ʔ: ui b∇ 'reed, stick' > IE: [1] NaIE *tw?b?-, *tub?- 'hollow a s a reed' ('r?hrenartig hohl') [2]NaIE *d?eub?- \ *d?ub?- 'pin, wedge'

2323. ^*t^ʔ: b'to fill' (или *tp? 'to fill')

2324. ^*t^ʔ: ub∇ 'lake; natural depression filled with water' > IE: NaIE *d?eub-*dhumb- 'depression in the ground (filled with water)'

2325. ^*t^ʔ: ? b∇ 'hoof, (finger-\toe-)nail, sole of the foot, heel'

2326. ^*t^ʔ: ub'deep' > IE: NaIE *d?eub-'deep', *d?umb- 'Erdvertiefung'

2327. ?^*t^ʔ: aba или *tab'to trample, to kick, to crumple, to press' > IE: {EI} *dep?- > NaIE *dep?- 'trample, push, knead, strike'

2327a. ^*t^ʔ: ab∇q a 'hit, strike' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'kill')

2328. ^*t^ʔ: ∇ b∇L∇ 'dip in, immerse'

2329. ^*t^ʔ: u?c∇*d uc∇ 'glide, slip'

2330. ^*t^ʔ: awod∇ 'be full' > IE: *teut- 'the whole, everybody, people'

2331. ^*t^ʔ:og'dust, earth' > IE: *d?eg?om/ *d?g?em- 'earth', Ht tekan / gen. taknas 'earth'

2332. ^*t^ʔ:og∇ 'straight' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'true') > IE: NaIE *deks- 'fortunate; right (dexter)'

2333. ^*t^ʔ: 9 w∇ 'swell, become thick\large\strong','become fat' > IE: *te?w- \ *two?- \ *t?u- > NaIE *tew- \ *t?u- \ *two- \ *tu- '? big, strong'

2334. ^*t^ʔ: ew∇ 'ask (for), beg'

2335. ^*t^ʔ: aka? (or *toka?) 'to touch' > IE: NaIE *tag- v. 'touch'

2336. ^*t^ʔ: ak∇ (or *tak∇?) 'to attack'

2337. ^*t^ʔ:ek'to build, to shape, to make, to do' > IE: {P} *tek†-, {EI} *teks- 'fabricate', {Mn.} *teks- v. 'fashion, carpenter, create, cut (behauen)'

2338. ^*t^ʔ: i ko'horror, fear' ([in A] 'abhor, hate') > IE: NaIE *tyegW- {P} 'scheu vor etwas zur?cktreten oder auffahren', {EI} 'give way, pull oneself back (in awe)'

2339. ^*t^ʔ:oku'large, thick' > IE: NaIE *teg+gu- 'thick'

2339a. ^*t^ʔ:ok∇ '? (palm of) hand (with fingers)' ([in descendant lgs.)‘ 'пядь руки')

2340. ?^*t^ʔ:eh akae 'to put, to set' > IE: NaIE *tag- v. 'put (sth.) to its right place, arrange'

2341. ^*t^ʔ:ok∇∇*t ohk∇ 'to burn; fire' > IE: *te?g+g- > NaIE teg+g- \ *t?g+g- v. 'burn'

2342. ^*t^ʔ: kl(‘?*tlk ?) (or *tk l ?) 'wolf, jackal, fox'

2343. ^*t^ʔ: akt∇ 'louse'

2344. ^*t^ʔ: a K'be\keep quiet, be silent' > IE: NaIE *tak+k- v. 'be silent'

2345. ^*t^ʔ: ika 'be straight' > IE: NaIE *teik- \ *tink- v. 'be fit; trust'

2346. ^*t^ʔ:oko'run away, run, stream' > IE: *tekW- v. 'run, flow' (EI 'run, flow swiftly')

2347. ^*t^ʔ: uK a 'earth (substance), mud, dust' > AdSof IE: *{t}ek-/{t}k- 'earth' (

2348. ^*t^ʔ: uK∇ 'offspring', 'young (of an animal)' > IE: NaIE *teuk- 'offspring'

2349. ^*t^ʔ:uK a 'to thrust, to stab, to push' > IE: NaIE *tuk- v. 'thrust, stab, prick'

2349a. ^*t^ʔ: uK∇ (or *tuk∇?) 'hair'

2350. ?^*t^ʔ:o ?a Kw? 'goat, sheep'

2351. ^*t^ʔ: a 9∇Ka'to stick \ be stuck to sth.', 'to fix\attach (sth. tosth.)'

2352. ^*t^ʔ:owka 'germ', 'seed' > IE: NaIE (in IIrn) *°teuk[W]- 'seed, germ'

2353. ^*t^ʔ: eL∇ 'shout, call' > IE: *tel- 'pronounce magical utterancers, pray'

2354. ^*t^ʔ: i l∇ ( -ko(~*t -?) 'tongue, organs of speech' > IE: NaIE *tolkW- 'speak', '? declare'

2354a. ^*t^ʔ: ul∇ 'fire; to kindle (a fire)'

2355. ^*t^ʔ: a X l a? *t a l X a или *ta X l*ta l X'spleen'

2356. ^*t^ʔ: a l∇*t al∇ '?shoot, sprout, twig' > IE: NaIE *tal- 'shoot' ('junger Trieb')

2357. ^*t^ʔ:ol( - k∇или *tl( - k∇'head, top, upper end, tip' > IE: NaIE *°t∇l-'forehead'

2358. ^*t^ʔ: ul i?e'come, enter'

2359. ^*t^ʔ:oL∇ 'to cross (a river, a mountain range, etc.)' > IE: *tl?- ?to- 'ford, passage'

2360. ^*t^ʔ: a L H∇ 'flat' > IE: *tel[?]- 'flat, flat ground'

2361. ^*t^ʔ: a lyo 'young of an animal, child; to give birth to' > IE: NaIE *te(:)l- 'young of an animal, child'

2362. ^*t^ʔ: a ly a 'skin, fell'

2363. ^*t^ʔ: a lka 'strike, push' > IE: NaIE *telk- \ *tolk- \ *tlk- v. 'strike, push, crash'

2364. ^*t^ʔ: a L P∇ *ta L b∇?) 'vast; room' > IE: NaIE *telp- v. 'have room', *tolpa'space'

2365. ^*t^ʔ: ul(or *tw ul 'extend, stretch, be(come) long'

2366. ^*t^ʔ: l∇ *tul∇?) 'to drip; drops of water, dew' > IE: NaIE *(s)tel- v. 'drip'

2367. ?*tl∇ 'breast, female breast'

2368. ^*t^ʔ: a l 9∇ 'be quiet\calm' > IE: NaIE *(s)tel- v. 'be quiet\still'

2369. ^*t^ʔ: ul∇ ]9∇ 'spread like a veil\net, cover with a veil\net, catch (fish, etc.) with a net'

2370. ^*t^ʔ: a l h a 'lift up, carry' > IE: *tel?- \ *tle?- > NaIE *tel?-/ *tla- v. 'lift, carry, endure'

2371. ^*t^ʔ: l ?∇ или *tl ?∇ 'stem', ' tree' > IE: NaIE *tel[?]- 'wooden board, plank, tree'

2372. ^*t^ʔ: m∇ 'to feel by touch'

2373. ^*t^ʔ:om∇ 'to cut (off)' > IE: NaIE *tem- v. 'cut', *tomo-s 'a cut, slice (Abschnitt)'

2374. ^*t^ʔ: oa m∇ 'to bite, to taste'

2375. ^*t^ʔ: q m∇ (или *tqm∇?) 'sinciput, crown of the head, top, tip' > IE: *°te?mn > NaIE *°temn > Sl *teme /temen- 'crown of the head'

2376. ^*t^ʔ: um∇q∇ 'dark' > IE: *tem?- > NaIE *tem- 'dark' and ds.: *temes- ntr. 'darkness', *tem?sra id., *temsro- 'dark'

2377. ^*t^ʔ: ∇ m∇k a? 'to wet, to dip' > IE: NaIE *teng+g- v. 'wet, moisten'

2378. ^*t^ʔ: um K∇ ~*tuNK∇ 'leather sack'

2379. ^*t^ʔ: i m∇ n∇ 'be quiet, be calm'

2380. ^*t^ʔ: a n∇ 'draw, stretch, extend' > IE: NaIE *ten- v. 'draw, stretch, extend'

2381. ^*t^ʔ: a n∇ 'feel, know'

2382. ^*t^ʔ: in 'strong', 'to strain''violence directed to oneself') > IE: NaIE *ten- v. 'stretch (to the uttermost), strain'

2383. ^*t^ʔ: ihun∇ 'mud, silt, dirt' > IE: NaIE *ti?n- > NaIE *t?n- > Sl *t?na 'mud, slime'

2384. ^*t^ʔ: a nu ~*t a nu (or *t a Nu?) 'thin, short' > IE: *ten[?]u- > NaIE *tenu-*t?nu- 'thin'

2385. ^*t^ʔ: Nn∇ 'moisture' > IE: NaIE *teng+g- v. 'wet, moisten'

2385a. ^*t^ʔ: eN? 'large body of water'

2385b. ^*t^ʔ: i N∇ 'hear, listen'

2386. UA ?^*t^ʔ:o N(or *tuN∇?) 'butt, lower end of the trunk'

2387. ^*t^ʔ:oN∇'learn (erfahren), inform' > IE: NaIE *teng- \ *tong- v. 'think, feel', {Mn.} v. 'remind, draw attention to; reflect upon, long for', *tonga'sentiment'

2388. ^*t^ʔ: Nq∇ 'swell, swell up'

2389. ^*t^ʔ: eN q∇ ' tree, forest'

2390. ^*t^ʔ: a N g ao 'draw, stretch' > IE: NaIE *teng?-or *tengW?- 'draw, pull, stretch, strain'

2391. ^*t^ʔ: Nka 'firm, dense' > IE: NaIE *tenk- v. 'be strong, solid, dense'

2392. ^*t^ʔ: uN K∇ ' to press, to force oneself, to be too narrow, to be tight' > IE: NaIE *twenk- v. 'press'

2393. ^*t^ʔ: ap'to squeeze, to press' > IE: NaIE *tap- v. 'press (down, together), squeeze'

2394. ^*t^ʔ:ap∇ 'hit (the target)' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'succeed, find, find an answer, identify, recognize') > IE: NaIE *top- 'wohin gelangen, auf etwas treffen; Ort, wo man hingelangt oder hin will'

2395. ^*t^ʔ: a p∇ (or *ta P∇,*to p∇,*to P∇?) 'to wade, to cross, to go through, to pass''

2396. ^*t^ʔ: a p∇ *t a p i?) 'to put'

2397. ^*t^ʔ: a p∇ ( - L∇'to feel \ touch with one's fingers, to smear' > IE: NaIE {Mn.} *°tep- v. 'smear'NaIE *tep(o)l- 'smear; lubricant'

2398. ^*t^ʔ: ?p∇ 'to warm, to be warm' > IE: *tep- > NaIE tep- v. 'be warm', Ht {Ts.} tapassa-, HrLw tapassa-s 'fever, heat'

2399. ^*t^ʔ:up∇ 'to spit, to drip' > IE: Lw tappa- {Mlc.} v. 'spit (on)', oIrn: NPrs ?T tof, Tjk tuf tuf, Krd Sr ?T tif 'spittle', Wx tuf 'saliva, spittle'

2400. ^*t^ʔ: ah i pe'high place, top, hill'

2401. ^*t^ʔ: ap∇ 'plunge, immerse' > IE: NaIE *tap[?]- v. 'plunge, immerse'

2402. ^*t^ʔ: a p∇?∇ 'dirt, mud'

2403. ?^*t^ʔ:a P H∇ 'flat'

2404. ^*t^ʔ: ∇ P∇*t∇P∇ '? part of the foot', 'foot'

2405. ^*t^ʔ: eq∇ 'to smear, to rub' ([in HS] ‘ 'fat, marrow')

2406. ^*t^ʔ: uq i ~*t uq y∇ 'hit, strike' > IE: NaIE *twe(:)i- \ *twoi- v. 'hit, strike'

2407. ^*t^ʔ: q∇ 'near; be close to, approach' > IE: NaIE *°tuw- /?*tou- 'near'

2408. ^*t^ʔ: ∇ q a 'melt, get spoiled' > IE: *te?- > NaIE *ta- \ *t?- (+exts.: *taw-, *tay-) v. 'melt, dissolve'

2409. ^*t^ʔ: q'lie (tell a lie), deceive'

2410. ^*t^ʔ: oq a 'to plait, to bend', ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'to build', 'to make earthenware', 'to web'),(“) 'to twist' > IE: NaIE *tek- v. 'plait, weave'

2411. ^*t^ʔ: o?uq a 'hide, skin' > IE: {EI} *?twek- \ *tw?k-'skin, hide'

2412. ^*t^ʔ: a r∇ '? vermin, noxious insects' > IE: NaIE *ter- id.

2413. ^*t^ʔ: a∇,*t a∇ -∇ g∇,*t a∇ - t∇ 'to drag, to pull' > IE: NaIE {Mn.} *trg?- (or *tr?g?-) v. 'draw, pull'

2414. ^*t^ʔ:∇ '?else, more, other' > IE: NaIE *-tero-, a sx. of pronouns and adjectives with the meanings of comparison and choice between two objects \ persons ('more than the other', 'between two'): *kWo-tero-*kWutero- 'which of the two?' , *i-tero- 'another', *an- tero- 'the other of the two'

2415. ^*t^ʔ: er a 'to heat, to roast, to fry'

2416. ^*t^ʔ: e∇ 'to contain (aufnehmen k?nnen)'

2417. ^*t^ʔ:oru ~*to ryu'bring\come into existence (create, make, give birth, be born)' > IE: NaIE *twer- v. 'create, produce by plaiting, lay (a rope)'

2418. ^*t^ʔ: 'start, set in motion, begin' > ?s IE: NaIE *twer- v. 'move quickly, stir up'

2418a. ^*t^ʔ: u∇ 'hold' > IE: NaIE *twer- \ *tur- 'grip, hold'

2419. UA ^*t^ʔ:u∇ 'hard roe'

2420. ^*t^ʔ: eh r∇ 'clean, pure' > IE: NaIE *°terb[?]- > pSl *terbi -ti 'to clean, stub'

2421. ^*t^ʔ: uowru 'grow, grow densely, sprout forth, become bushy, thrive; thicket, thick bush\grass' > IE: NaIE *tre(:)u-, *treus- 'flourish, thrive, ripen'

2422. ^*t^ʔ:oXqr y∇ или *tXq r∇ 'dirt; be dirty' > IE: NaIE {WH} *ter-os / *ter-?a 'earth'

2423. ^*t^ʔ:or∇ 'fresh, new, young, young animal, child' > IE: NaIE *torno- 'young man, young animal', *t{e}ru-no- 'young', *torm-/ *trm- id.

2424. ^*t^ʔ:or∇ h a 'to pass over; through' > IE: [1] IE *terx- \ *trex- *trex?-) v. 'pass over, cross, overcome' > NaIE *ter?- \ *tra- id., An IE: Ht tarh-, tarhu- 'siegen, m?chtig sein, k?nnen'; [2] NaIE *ter[?]- 'hindurch, ?ber … weg'

2425. ^*t^ʔ: a ri∇ 'open, bald'

2426. ^*t^ʔ: a r∇?u 'delicate, thin' > IE: NaIE *ter-, *teru- 'delicate, weak'

2427. ^*t^ʔ: ura 'to bore, to drill' > IE: *ter?- \ *tre?- id. > NaIE *ter?- /*tre- id.+exts.: [1] *tru?-p- > Gk trypav 'bore, pierce through'; [2] ? pGmc *Tr-el- 'bohren'

2427a. ^*t^ʔ:or∇ 'long, large, far'

2428. ^*t^ʔ: a r∇y i 'to rub' > IE: NaIE *teri- \ *trei-? *ter- v. 'rub'; *treu[?]- 'rub'

2429. ^*t^ʔ: i ry∇ 'to turn, to bend, to twist' (trans.) > IE: *ter-, *ter- kW- 'turn (round)'

2430. ^*t^ʔ: r∇y∇ 'litter, dirt, dust' > IE: NaIE *(s)ter- 'filth, filthy liquid', v. stain, dacay' ('unreine Fl?ssigkeit; besudeln; verwesen')

2431. ^*t^ʔ: ur y∇ ~*tu r yили *tur∇ ~*tur'row, line; to string' > IE: [1] NaIE *°twerya > Gk seira 'cord, rope, string, band', [2] NaIE *°ster- 'stripe' (‘'ray')

2431a. ^*t^ʔ: ∇ ?∇b∇ 'inside of the body, belly' > IE: NaIE *°terb[?]- > Sl *terb- \ *tr?b- 'belly'

2432. ^*t^ʔ: ig a 'force, strength, effort' > IE: NaIE *treg- v. 'be strong, apply force\violence'

2433. ^*t^ʔ: og a 'hold, prop up' > IE: NaIE *derg?- 'hold, grasp'

2434. ^*t^ʔ: er∇ K∇ ' tree, stick'

2434a. ^*t^ʔ: K∇ 'pierce through; through' > IE: NaIE *°terk[W]e- /*tr k[W]e- 'pierce through; through'

2435. *t a r∇P∇?*t∇ P∇ r∇ 'to tie together' > IE: Ht tarupp-'sammeln, versammeln, zusammenflechten'

2436. ^*t^ʔ: eP∇ 'devour, eat, be sated' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘'enjoy') > IE: NaIE *terp- \ *trp- \ *trep- v. 'be sated, rejoice'

2436a. ^*t^ʔ:o?P∇ 'to need, to suffer, to be moved (with sadness, [?] joy)' > IE: NaIE *terp- 'suffer, endure (suffering)'

2437. ^*t^ʔ: uq∇ 'firm, dense, strong'

2438. ^*t^ʔ: uZZ∇ 'dry, dried up, hard' > IE *ters- > NaIE *ters- v. 'be dry, dry up ('trocknen, verdorren), be thirsty', *trsu-, *trsro- 'dry'

2439. ^*t^ʔ: r∇ 'entrails, liver' > IE: Clt: OIr tarr, Brtt *to+arr- 'belly'

2440. ^*t^ʔ: ri 'heavenly light in the night (moon, star)' > S ?IE *xest(e)r*xster- ({Pv.} *est(e)r-*st(e)r-) 'star' || IE: NaIE *ter- 'star'

2441. ^*t^ʔ: uu r i 'turn round, surround, enclose' > IE: NaIE *twer- v. 'twist, turn, close in', *tworos 'Einfassung'

2442. ^*t^ʔ: u∇ r∇ *t ur∇?) '(part of) leg' ('calf of leg', 'thigh', 'knee'?)

2443. ^*t^ʔ: a r∇ 'throw, disperse, scatter' > IE: NaIE *°ster?- \ *°stre?- > NaIE *ster?- \ *stra-(?*stro- \ *stre-)*ster-strew- v. 'spread, scatter'

2444. ^*t^ʔ: r g'to run' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘'running place' ‘ 'road') > IE: NaIE *treg?+g?- или *trg?+g?- v. 'run'

2445. ^*t^ʔ: ut∇ '(fore)arm'

2446. ^*t^ʔ: ut'clan\tribe, everybody, all' > IE: *teut-(a) 'people (∇olk), tribe' >AnIE {ABIv} *tuti- 'army (Heer)'

2446a. ^*t^ʔ: uta 'dust, ashes' (‘ [in descendant lgs.] 'smoke')

2447. ^*t^ʔ: ot∇ (or *to t∇?) 'to run, to stream'

Сканы из словаря Долгопольского	Отекстовка с переводом
	2448. *^t^ʔ: a w H∇ 'abandon, leave' 2449. ^t^ʔ: a y∇ 'louse' 2450. ^t^ʔ: i y'be narrow' 2451. ^t^ʔ: h y∇ 'eat, feed; food' 2451a. ^t^ʔ*: a H y∇ 'go away, take away' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'conceal') > IE: teh(y)- 'take away, steal' > NaIE tay- 'deprive so. of sth. secretly, steal', tayu-s-, *tati-s 'thief', Ht, HrLw taya- 'steal'

Сканы из словаря Долгопольского

Отекстовка с переводом

Праностратические лексемы на *tt- (корни №№ 2563-2574)

2448. ^*t^ʔ: a w H∇ 'abandon, leave'
2449. ^*t^ʔ: a y∇ 'louse'
2450. ^*t^ʔ: i y'be narrow'
2451. ^*t^ʔ: h y∇ 'eat, feed; food'
2451a. ^*t^ʔ: a H y∇ 'go away, take away' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'conceal') > IE: *teh(y)- 'take away, steal' > NaIE *tay- 'deprive so. of sth. secretly, steal', *tayu-s-, *tati-s 'thief', Ht, HrLw taya- 'steal'

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