Праностратические корни по Аарону Долгопольскому на глоттальный Q (сайт И.К.Гаршина)

Ностратические корни на глоттальный Q

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Словники Бомхарда: ! (ʔ) | ? (ʕ) | A (!- и ?-) | B | D, Dj, Dz | G, Gj, Gw | H | Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' | L | M | N, Nj | Ph | Qh, Q', Qw' | R | S, Sj, Sw | Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' | W | Y || по темам | подтверждено

Евразийский словарь Старостина: *ʔ | *ʕ | A | B | C, C' | Č, Č' | D, Dʷ | E | G | H, Hʷ | I | J | K | L | Ɫ | M | N | Ń | Ŋ | O | P | Q | R | S | Š | T | U | V | W | X | Z | Ʒ | Ž | Ǯ

Лексика праязыков-потомков: Афразийская (с семитской) | Индохеттская ( с балтийской и славянской )

Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на абруптивную q.

Всего - 51 корень (19O2 - 1952), 52 лексемы.

Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, Q-R (p. 1749-1861) [PDF 3,3 Мб].

1902. ^*q^ʔ:∇, pc. of collectivity ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ a marker of plurality) > IE: NaIE *°-ko > Gmc *-xa/ *-Ga, sx. of collectivity, Arm pl. ending -?-k?

1903. ^*q^ʔ: b∇ 'jaw, cheek'

1904. ^*q^ʔ: b∇ 'belly, stomach'

1905. ^*q^ʔ: b'basket' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'vessel') > IE: NaIE *kap- 'vessel, box'

1906. ^*q^ʔ: ac∇ 'gray' (esp. of hair), 'white' > IE: NaIE *kas-, *kas-no- (или *kas-, *kas-no-) 'gray, white'

1907. ^*q^ʔ: udi 'hut' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'house') > IE: NaIE *°k+kud?ya > Gmc *xu?jon- 'hut'

1908. ^*q^ʔ: y i g N(или *qi g N ?) 'cold'

1909. ^*q^ʔ: uk a? (или *quka?) 'to squat' > IE: NaIE *°k+keug+g- v. 'squat'

1910. ^*q^ʔ: aL∇ 'neck' > IE: NaIE *kol-so- 'neck'

1911. ^*q^ʔ: ol a 'to kill'

1912. ^*q^ʔ: ? l'boy, child'

1913. ^*q^ʔ: l∇ 'speak, call'

1914. ^*q^ʔ: awl∇ (или *qawl∇) 'leg, bone of a limb' > IE: [1] NaIE *kaul- \ *kul- 'hollow bone', 'leg' [2] NaIE *k[W]el- 'limb'

1915. ^*q^ʔ: l lbp∇ (? *'to cover' ‘) 'to hide, to conceal' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'to steal', 'to lie, to deceive') > IE: NaIE *klep- v. 'hide, conceal' ‘ 'steal'

1916. ?^*q^ʔ: oL u p? u 'to gulp, to swallow' > IE: NaIE *°g?+g?leub- > Gmc *gleup- > Dn gylpe, gulpe, Frs E, MDt gulpen 'to swallow eagerly'

1917. ^*q^ʔ: Lp∇ 'hot ashes, embers; to roast\heat on embers or hot stones'

1918. ^*q^ʔ: ul(или *quLy ?) '(hollow) stalk, reed, hollow (tubular) bone' > IE: NaIE *kaul- \ *kul- 'hollow stalk, tubular bone'

1918a. ^*q^ʔ: ?ll'penis,vulva'

1919. ^*q^ʔ: ll?∇ 'to break, to tear, to pluck' > IE: NaIE *k+kl?- 'break, cut'

1920. ^*q^ʔ: al∇?∇ 'urinate'

1921. ^*q^ʔ: alup∇ 'to bark (a tree), to skin, to cut off; bark, peel' > IE: NaIE *gleub?- \ *glub?- 'peel, take off the bark, strip,cut off'

1922. ^*q^ʔ: omi (или *q io mi?) 'be hungry\thirsty' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'wish')

1923. ^*q^ʔ: ah n∇ 'to dig' > IE *k?en[?]- > NaIE *k?en?- \ *k?n-? *ken[?]- '? dig'

1924. ^*q^ʔ: ont∇ 'fall, descend, plunge'

1925. ^*q^ʔ: unc∇ 'crawl', 'climb'

1926. ^*q^ʔ: Na ( -p∇(или *qoaNa ( -p∇ )?) 'nose' > IE: NaIE *°kWe{n}- , {Ped.} *kWeNgno- 'head'

1927. ^*q^ʔ: up∇ 'to divide; a part'

1928. ^*q^ʔ: ar∇ 'smell' > IE: NaIE *krem-us- \ *kerm-us- '(plant) having strong smell'

1929. ^*q^ʔ: ou (или *qu∇?) 'to copulate' > IE: NaIE *kour[u]- '? fornicate'

1930. ^*q^ʔ: o∇ (или *qor∇?) 'frog, toad'([in decendant lgs.] ‘ 'tortoise') > IE: NaIE *gWred?- 'frog, toad'

1931. ^*q^ʔ: r∇ (или *qi hr∇ ~ *qhir∇?) 'reach, enter', (‘) 'happen'

1932. ^*q^ʔ: ow∇r∇ 'blind, one-eyed'

1933. ^*q^ʔ: ow?∇r∇ 'tooth, large\canine tooth, tusk'

1934. ^*q^ʔ: uy∇ r∇ 'to love, to covet' (‘ 'to prefer')

1935. ^*q^ʔ:∇y o∇ 'heap of stones, bank (rampart), stone wall, walled settlement'

1936. ^*q^ʔ: o∇ 'gourd' > IE (< cds.?): [1] NaIE *kWerkW- > OI karkat? '? gourd' »» AS hwerhwette 'cucumber' [2]NaIE *k[W]erb?eto- 'gourd'

1937. ^*q^ʔ: ru?∇ *qr uh∇?) 'to keep (sth.) out of sight, to hide' > IE *°kru?- \ *°krou?- > NaIE *°kru- \ *°krow?- v. 'cover, hide'

1938. ^*q^ʔ: ur H∇ 'to bark, to howl' (of canines), 'to cry, to shout' > IE: NaIE *kWer-, *kWr- 'cry, shout'

1939. ^*q^ʔ: w∇ *qr w∇?) 'ear'

1940. ^*q^ʔ: ob∇ 'hearth, stove; to roast, to burn' > IE: NaIE *°k+karb[?]- (unless it is *°k+kard?-) > L carbo (gen. carbonis) 'charcoal'

1941. ^*q^ʔ: qm∇ 'weasel, ermine' > IE: NaIE *kormen id.

1942. ^*q^ʔ:∇∇ s∇ *q∇s∇?) 'to be(come) silent\dumb' > IE: Ht karus(siya)- 'be\fall silent; keep quiet (about)'

1943. ^*q^ʔ: ar∇ 'hard, firm' > IE: NaIE *k?ar- 'hard'

1944.o†*qu?∇s e (или *quas e?) 'to vomit, to cough' > IE *kWe?s- > NaIE *kWas- v. 'cough'

1945. ^*q^ʔ: uy t∇ 'bright; to shine' > IE: NaIE *kweid- \ *kwid- v. 'shine, be white'; *kweid-t- > *kweit- 'white, bright, shining'

1946. ^*q^ʔ: ew∇ 'bark, crust, shell'

1947. ^*q^ʔ: uwi?∇ 'shout, cry, utter sounds (inter alia of an animal)'

1948. ^*q^ʔ: ewy∇ 'stay, lie, rest motionless' > IE *kei- 'lie (liegen)'

1949. ^*q^ʔ: oy∇ 'make', 'pile up, build' > IE: NaIE *kWoi- \ *kWei- \ *kWi- 'pile up, gather, build, make', {EI} kWei - 'pile up, build'

1950. ^*q^ʔ: ayw?(- L∇) 'alone', 'entire' > IE: NaIE *kaiw-(elo-) 'alone, entire, whole', NaIE *kai -ko- 'one-eyed'

1951. ^*q^ʔ: ?zu 'to shape (an object) by chopping, beating, etc.' > IE *ka?w-/k?w-> NaIE *kau- \ *k?u- v. 'shape an object by chopping\hammering'

1952. ^*q^ʔ: uZ∇ 'entrails, pluck' > IE: NaIE *keus-/ku(:)s- '?intestines, abdomen'

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