Ностратические корни на глоттальный Q
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Ностратические корни - Qq
Словники
Бомхарда :
! (ʔ) |
? (ʕ) |
A (!- и ?-) |
B |
D, Dj, Dz |
G, Gj, Gw |
H |
Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' |
L |
M |
N, Nj |
Ph |
Qh, Q', Qw' |
R |
S, Sj, Sw |
Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' |
W |
Y ||
по темам |
подтверждено
Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на абруптивную q.
Всего - 51 корень (19O2 - 1952), 52 лексемы.
Основной источник - List of Nostratic entries and of Indo-European roots , pages 2559-2563 [PDF 1,7 M].
Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, Q-R (p. 1749-1861) [PDF 3,3 Мб].
1902. * qʔ :∇,
pc. of collectivity ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ a marker of plurality) >
IE : NaIE *°-ko > Gmc *-xa/ *-Ga, sx. of collectivity, Arm pl. ending -?-k?
1903. * qʔ : b∇ 'jaw, cheek'
1904. * qʔ : b∇ 'belly, stomach'
1905. * qʔ : b'basket' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'vessel') >
IE : NaIE *kap- 'vessel, box'
1906. * qʔ : ac∇ 'gray' (esp. of hair), 'white' >
IE : NaIE *kas-, *kas-no- (или *kas-, *kas-no-) 'gray, white'
1907. * qʔ : udi 'hut' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'house') >
IE : NaIE *°k+kud?ya > Gmc *xu?jon- 'hut'
1908. * qʔ : y i g N(или *qi g N ?) 'cold'
1909. * qʔ : uk a? (или *quka?) 'to squat' >
IE : NaIE *°k+keug+g- v. 'squat'
1910. * qʔ : aL∇ 'neck' >
IE : NaIE *kol-so- 'neck'
1911. * qʔ : ol a 'to kill'
1912. * qʔ : ? l'boy, child'
1913. * qʔ : l∇ 'speak, call'
1914. * qʔ : awl∇ (или *qawl∇) 'leg, bone of a limb' >
IE : [1] NaIE *kaul- \ *kul- 'hollow bone', 'leg' [2] NaIE *k[W]el- 'limb'
1915. * qʔ : l lbp∇ (? *'to cover' ‘) 'to hide, to conceal'
([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'to steal', 'to lie, to deceive') >
IE : NaIE *klep- v. 'hide, conceal' ‘ 'steal'
1916. ?* qʔ : oL u p? u 'to gulp, to swallow' >
IE : NaIE *°g?+g?leub- > Gmc *gleup- > Dn gylpe, gulpe, Frs E, MDt gulpen 'to swallow eagerly'
1917. * qʔ : Lp∇
'hot ashes, embers; to roast\heat on embers or hot stones'
1918. * qʔ : ul(или *quLy ?)
'(hollow) stalk, reed, hollow (tubular) bone' >
IE : NaIE *kaul- \ *kul- 'hollow stalk, tubular bone'
1918a. * qʔ : ?ll'penis,vulva'
1919. * qʔ : ll?∇ 'to break, to tear, to pluck' >
IE : NaIE *k+kl?- 'break, cut'
1920. * qʔ : al∇?∇ 'urinate'
1921. * qʔ : alup∇ 'to bark (a tree), to skin, to cut off; bark, peel' >
IE : NaIE *gleub?- \ *glub?- 'peel, take off the bark, strip,cut off'
1922. * qʔ : omi (или *q io mi?) 'be hungry\thirsty' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'wish')
1923. * qʔ : ah n∇ 'to dig' >
IE *k?en[?]- > NaIE *k?en?- \ *k?n-? *ken[?]- '? dig'
1924. * qʔ : ont∇ 'fall, descend, plunge'
1925. * qʔ : unc∇ 'crawl', 'climb'
1926. * qʔ : Na ( -p∇(или *qoaNa ( -p∇ )?) 'nose' >
IE : NaIE *°kWe{n}- , {Ped.} *kWeNgno- 'head'
1927. * qʔ : up∇ 'to divide; a part'
1928. * qʔ : ar∇ 'smell' >
IE : NaIE *krem-us- \ *kerm-us- '(plant) having strong smell'
1929. * qʔ : ou (или *qu∇?) 'to copulate' >
IE : NaIE *kour[u]- '? fornicate'
1930. * qʔ : o∇ (или *qor∇?)
'frog, toad'([in decendant lgs.] ‘ 'tortoise') >
IE : NaIE *gWred?- 'frog, toad'
1931. * qʔ : r∇
(или *qi hr∇ ~ *qhir∇?) 'reach, enter', (‘) 'happen'
1932. * qʔ : ow∇r∇ 'blind, one-eyed'
1933. * qʔ : ow?∇r∇ 'tooth, large\canine tooth, tusk'
1934. * qʔ : uy∇ r∇ 'to love, to covet' (‘ 'to prefer')
1935. * qʔ :∇y o∇
'heap of stones, bank (rampart), stone wall, walled settlement'
1936. * qʔ : o∇ 'gourd' >
IE (< cds.?): [1] NaIE *kWerkW- > OI karkat? '? gourd' »» AS hwerhwette 'cucumber'
[2]NaIE *k[W]erb?eto- 'gourd'
1937. * qʔ : ru?∇ *qr uh∇?) 'to keep (sth.) out of sight, to hide' >
IE *°kru?- \ *°krou?- > NaIE *°kru- \ *°krow?- v. 'cover, hide'
1938. * qʔ : ur H∇ 'to bark, to howl' (of canines), 'to cry, to shout' >
IE : NaIE *kWer-, *kWr- 'cry, shout'
1939. * qʔ : w∇ *qr w∇?) 'ear'
1940. * qʔ : ob∇ 'hearth, stove; to roast, to burn' >
IE : NaIE *°k+karb[?]- (unless it is *°k+kard?-) > L carbo (gen. carbonis) 'charcoal'
1941. * qʔ : qm∇ 'weasel, ermine' >
IE : NaIE *kormen id.
1942. * qʔ :∇∇ s∇ *q∇s∇?)
'to be(come) silent\dumb' >
IE : Ht karus(siya)- 'be\fall silent; keep quiet (about)'
1943. * qʔ : ar∇ 'hard, firm' >
IE : NaIE *k?ar- 'hard'
1944.o†*qu?∇s e (или *quas e?) 'to vomit, to cough' >
IE *kWe?s- > NaIE *kWas- v. 'cough'
1945. * qʔ : uy t∇ 'bright; to shine' >
IE : NaIE *kweid- \ *kwid- v. 'shine, be white'; *kweid-t- > *kweit- 'white, bright, shining'
1946. * qʔ : ew∇ 'bark, crust, shell'
1947. * qʔ : uwi?∇ 'shout, cry, utter sounds (inter alia of an animal)'
1948. * qʔ : ewy∇ 'stay, lie, rest motionless' >
IE *kei- 'lie (liegen)'
1949. * qʔ : oy∇ 'make', 'pile up, build' >
IE : NaIE *kWoi- \ *kWei- \ *kWi- 'pile up, gather, build, make', {EI} kWei - 'pile up, build'
1950. * qʔ : ayw?(- L∇) 'alone', 'entire' >
IE : NaIE *kaiw-(elo-) 'alone, entire, whole', NaIE *kai -ko- 'one-eyed'
1951. * qʔ : ?zu 'to shape (an object) by chopping, beating, etc.' >
IE *ka?w-/k?w-> NaIE *kau- \ *k?u- v. 'shape an object by chopping\hammering'
1952. * qʔ : uZ∇ 'entrails, pluck' >
IE : NaIE *keus-/ku(:)s- '?intestines, abdomen'
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