Ностратические корни на Q
Словники
Бомхарда:
! (ʔ) |
? (ʕ) |
A (!- и ?-) |
B |
D, Dj, Dz |
G, Gj, Gw |
H |
Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' |
L |
M |
N, Nj |
Ph |
Qh, Q', Qw' |
R |
S, Sj, Sw |
Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' |
W |
Y ||
по темам |
подтверждено
Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на q.
Всего - 58 корней (1844 - 1901), 58 лексем.
Основной источник - List of Nostratic entries and of Indo-European roots, pages 2559-2563 [PDF 1,7 M].
Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, Q-R (p. 1749-1861) [PDF 3,3 Мб].
- 1844. *q: ab∇ 'to scoop (sch?pfen), to draw water'
- 1845. *q: bz∇ (<*qp∇z∇?) 'food maid of ground cereals', 'flour'
- 1846. *q: c∇ 'wear out, be weakened'
- 1847. *q: ic∇ 'shadow, shade'
- 1848. *q: oc∇?∇'to remove'
- 1849. *q: icE 'see'
- 1850. *q: ec∇?∇ 'sink' >
IE:AdSof IE *?es- v. 'be seated'
- 1851. *q: ∇c∇ *qaci?) (или *q∇c?∇?) '?conceive, give birth' >
(или IE *?e+os- > Ht has(s)- \ hans- 'beget, procreate, give birth', HrLw has(a)- 'beget'
- 1852. *q: ad∇ 'to hurry, to run'
- 1853. *q: ?d∇ 'belly'
- 1854. *q: eid∇ (~*q -) 'speak'
- 1855. *q: ? d∇?o'to step, to walk' >
IE: NaIE *°a+e+ot- 'go, walk'
- 1856. *q: ag?a 'to fear' >
IE: NaIE *ag?- v. 'fear', 'sorrow', *ag?- 'dread, horror'
- 1857. *q: ali 'extend one’s hand, seize, take, hold'
- 1858. *q: al∇ 'bottom, down' >
IE: Ht halluwa- 'deep'
- 1859. *q: l∇ 'hand'
- 1860. *q: ol∇ *qu l∇?) '? lizard, snake'
- 1861. *q: ∇ L∇?∇ 'knee; to kneel'
- 1862. *q: liy∇ *qa liy∇?) 'melt, dissolve, be wet\moist'
- 1863. *q: ∇ L∇ 'to tear, to be torn'
- 1864. *q: ∇ L∇K'blister, pimple' >
IE: NaIE *elkos- 'sore, ulcer'
- 1865. *q: al∇ 'strike, pierce'
- 1866. *q: ol l?∇ 'fur, mane' ([in HS] ‘ 'wool')
- 1867. *q: m∇ 'cry, make noise'
- 1868. *q: m∇ 'grasp, seize' >
IE: NaIE *em- \ *?m- 'take, acquire, have'
- 1869. *q: ?a m∇ 'to dry'
- 1870. *q:um∇ 'prey, ask' (“ *'to exercise magic in order to fulfill one’s wish')
- 1871. *q:um∇ 'to drink; beverage'
- 1872. *q: a mn b∇ 'other, different, else, more (than)' >
IE: NaIE *amb?o(u) du. 'both'NaIE loc. *q amb?i \ *mb?i 'from both sides, around'
- 1873. *q: ∇ m∇L∇ *qm∇L∇?) 'fur, fell'
- 1874. *q: nN K∇ 'strangle, kill' >
IE: *xenk+k- '? wage war, kill' >
Ht henkan, hinkan- 'death, deadly disease',
NaIE *enk+k- 'pursue the enemy; death'
- 1875. *q: ant∇ 'forehead, front' >
IE: *xant- 'forehead, front' > Ht hant-'forehead, front(age)',
NaIE *ant- *'front' (in prepositions)
- 1876. *q: a p∇ 'to stream, to flow' ‘ 'watercourse' >
IE: *xap- ({M} hep-)*xab- 'river, (stream of) water' >
Ht hapa- 'river', Lw hapa/i- v. 'irrigate, water',
NaIE *ab-*a(:)p- 'river'
- 1877. *q:up∇ (или *qup∇?) 'to cover, to close; a lid, a cover'
- 1878. *q: a p?∇ 'bank, shore' >
IE: Arm a?n ap?n 'bank, shore'
- 1879.i*q? p∇ (more plausible than*q? p∇) 'seize, hold' >
IE: NaIE *?p- \ *ep- '? touch, grasp'
- 1880. *q: a p∇ ~*qa p- (∇'to protect, to help'
- 1881. *q:er∇ '(wild) ox'
- 1882. *q: 'bend, incline'
- 1883. *q:ur∇ 'to strike, to chop'
- 1884. *q:ur∇ 'pierce, make a hole; hole, pit'
- 1885. *q: e?r∇ or*qe r?∇ 'brook, stream'
- 1886. *q: aP∇ 'to pluck and gather'
([in descendant languagest] ‘'to harvest', [in A]‘ 'cereal') >
IE: *xa+orP- >
Ht harpas, harpiyas {Ts.} 'feast of harvest' (unless it means {Pv.} 'feast of winter and summer')
- 1887. *q: o?∇t∇ 'cut into, incise, make a hole'
- 1888. *q: r i∇ (или *q∇ r i∇?) 'filth, dirt, faeces' >
IE: Ht harra-'verunreinigen, beflecken'
- 1889. *q: as∇ 'remember, have in mind'
- 1890. *q: a t∇ '? corn' >
IE: NaIE *ades- \ *ados- '? corn',
Ht hat(t)ar '? cereal' ('eine Getreideart')
- 1891. *q:it∇ 'appear, become visible'
- 1892. *q: ∇ t∇ (или *q∇ p∇t∇) 'tail, hinder part'
(probably '? tail of some animal') > IE: NaIE o+ad(e)g[W]o- 'tail' (или 'stalk')
- 1893. *q: a t∇ '? tree, stick'
- 1894. *q: t i'to turn back', 'to return' (intr.) >
IE: NaIE *eti \ *oti 'again' (‘ 'and')
- 1895. *q: t*qtu ?) 'to cross', 'over\through' (direction) >
IE: NaIE *eti 'over' (direction) ('dar?ber hinaus')
- 1896. *q: oh at a 'to burn' (trans., intr.), 'to kindle', 'fire, glowing coals' >
IE: NaIE *at-, *(w)at-r- 'hearth'
- 1897. *q: uh ?t∇ 'entrails; sinew, thread; to tie' >
IE: NaIE *et(e)r- \ *ot(e)r- 'entrails', '? thread'
- 1898. *q: owi(или possibly*qoa wi or*qao wi'orifice, hole; to make a hole'
- 1899. *q: wh∇ 'lack, be empty\incomplete' >
IE: NaIE ' b e empty\wanting'?*eu ?-n- 'empty, wanting'
- 1900. *q: a w∇y∇ ~*qa wi'to protect, to defend, to help' >
IE: NaIE *aw- 'help, take care'
- 1901. *q:uy∇ (or*qw∇?) 'to wrap, to cover'
([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'to drape', 'to cloth'), 'to tie\bind to' >
IE: NaIE *eu- \ *ou- vt. 'dress, put on (clothes)'
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