Праностратические корни по Аарону Долгопольскому на P (сайт И.К.Гаршина)

Ностратические корни на P

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Евразийский словарь Старостина: *ʔ | *ʕ | A | B | C, C' | Č, Č' | D, Dʷ | E | G | H, Hʷ | I | J | K | L | Ɫ | M | N | Ń | Ŋ | O | P | Q | R | S | Š | T | U | V | W | X | Z | Ʒ | Ž | Ǯ

Лексика праязыков-потомков: Афразийская (с семитской) | Индохеттская ( с балтийской и славянской )

Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на p, включая абруптивный p и похожие звуки (p_):

Всего - 193 корня (1651 - 1843), 201 лексема (N - p, N - p').

Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, P (p. 1563-1748) [PDF 1,9 Мб].

1651. ^*p: a'ille, another (animate)'

1652. ^*p: i∇ 'sharp edge, blade'

1653. ^*p: ui (? *bui?) 'tree, bush'

1654. ^*p: ogy∇ 'wooded bank (of a waterway)'

1655. ^*p: oyu'small', 'child', 'young (of an animal)' > IE: NaIE *pou- \ *p?u- \ *pu- 'little, child, a young of an animal; few'; with sxs., e.g. ^*p: u- tlo- 'child'

1656. ^*p: ic∇ 'axe, hammer'

1656a. ^*p: akK∇pakK∇?) 'hand' (‘ 'handful')

1657. ^*p: uc∇?∇ 'to press, to squeeze, to crush by squeezing'

1658. ^*p: ic∇ 'stalks of plants and their fibres used for plaiting'

1659. ^*p: oc∇ 'to plait' (‘ 'sth. plaited, cloth')

1660. ^*p: uc∇n∇ 'worm, snake'

1661. ^*p: uc∇ 'to fall'

1662. ^*p: e?yi cu(или *pIEcu)'? coniferous tree' > IE: NaIE *pit[u]- '? coniferous tree'

1663. ^*p: ac∇ 'to open' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'hole, slit'), to be widened, to spread'

1664. ^*p: uco 'hair' > IE: NaIE *pous- \ *pus- 'body hair, down'

1665. ^*p: agd∇ 'leg' (или '? part of a leg'), 'foot' > IE: *pe(:)d- \ *po(:)d- 'foot'

1665a. ^*p: ?h∇d∇ ( -∇'long, spacious, far'

1666. ^*p: uq d∇'leather bag, scrotum'

1667. ^*p: ed∇9∇'to break, to tear, to wound'

1668. ^*p: ig∇ 'to pour; rain'

1669. ^*p: ?giN∇ (или *p-?) 'faeces, filth'

1670. ^*p: oGi 'cavity, valley' (‘ 'lowland'), 'to hollow out'

1671. ^*p: auw ?'fire' (‘ 'heat', 'daylight, day') > IE: *pe?w-r/n- 'fire'

1672. ^*p: a?∇?u *paq∇u?) 'strike, split, chop' > IE: *pe?w- \ *p?u- > NaIE *pew- \ *p?u- \ *pu- v. 'beat, strike, cut'

1673. ^*p: uH∇ 'blow (blasen)' > IE: NaIE *pu(:)-/peu-/pou-/p?u- 'breathe, blow'

1674. ^*p: iku 'to press'(‘ 'to crush') > IE: NaIE {P} *puk- 'zusammendr?ngen, eng umschlie?en'

1675. ^*p: oka'side of a body, side' > IE: NaIE *pog- \ *pog- 'sideof a body', *po(:)k-s- 'side, flank' ({P} *pog- \ *pog-, *po(:)k-s- 'Achsel, H?fte, Lende, Seite')

1676. ^*p: ah k∇ 'spring of water; to spout' > IE: NaIE *°pag+g- > Gk phgh, Gk D paga 'spring of water'

1677. ^*p: k∇ *Pa qak∇?) 'hut, village' > IE: NaIE *°pag+go- >lpa gus 'community of peasants, village, country district'

1678. ^*p: a k∇?∇ *pak∇?) (partiallyi) 'to split'

1679. ^*p: ako'to heat (on fire)', 'to be hot' (‘ 'to cook, to bake', ' to dry') > IE: NaIE *pekW- v. 'cook, bake, prepare food on fire'

1680. ^*p: o K∇ 'to scratch, to comb' > IE: NaIE *pek+k- , *pek+k-t- v. 'comb', pek+kten- n. 'comb'

1681. ^*p: o Ku '(herds of) ruminant animals, wild cattle' > IE: NaIE *peku \*pekwe- 'cattle'

1682. ^*p: ok∇ 'bladder, blister'

1683. (o?) ^*p: Xk∇ 'rub, scrape'

1684. ^*p: ?Ky∇ (или *P∇ K y∇) 'to track (game), to follow the tracks of' > IE: NaIE *(s)pek- 'look, observe' , *(s)peg- '?look, look after'

1685. ^*p: oK∇ d∇ (или *p-?) 'to run'

1686. ^*p: iK∇ z∇ 'sticky liquid, pitch' > IE: NaIE *pik- 'tree-pitch'

1687. ^*p: al∇ ' tooth'

1688. ^*p: al'time (mal, fois), once, one'

1689. ^*p: alo 'open ground, plain' > IE: NaIE *pol- 'field, plain', *pel[?]-t- 'plot (of land), place'

1690. ^*p: al∇'inside, entrails, liver'

1691. ^*p: i l∇ 'a hair, tuft of hair, feather' > IE: NaIE *pilo- 'hair', *pil-t- 'felt', *piles-/pils- 'felt', *pleu-k-, *pleu-s- 'feather, hair, wool'

1691a. ^*p: l'be much\big, increase'

1692. ^*p: ulu (или *pulu?) 'to spring forth' (‘ 'to flow'), 'to plunge in water' > IE: NaIE *pol- \ *pl - v. 'pour\stream', NaIE *pleu- 'flow; swim'

1692a. ^*p: uL∇'to blow (blasen)'

1693. ^*p: ∇lu'lungs, pluck' > IE: NaIE *pleu-mon- \ *plu-m(o)n- 'lung', *0pleu-tya*0ploutya- 'lung(s)'

1694. ^*p: iL∇ 'strong' > IE: NaIE *bel- 'strong'

1695. ^*p: l∇ (или *p-?) 'stinging insect'

1696. ^*p: ? y L∇ 'to fly, to soar'

1697. ^*p: iyla(или *pilya?) 'to fall' > IE: NaIE *(s)p?ol- v. 'fall'

1698. ^*p: ele ~*pele'side of body, side' > IE: NaIE *pol- id., 'half'

1698a. ^*p: uL∇?∇ '? tree (poplar или sim.)' > IE: NaIE*pel- 'poplar'

1698b. ^*p: ol i(или *pol i ?) 'to split' > IE: NaIE *(s)p?el- '?split' and NaIE *p[?]el-, *p[?]ol- 'board (Brett), log of wood'

1699. ^*p: ulHuor*pulHa'red, yellowish, pale' > IE: *pl?w-, *pol[?]w- > NaIE *plw- \ *polw- 'light yellow, blond, pale, dun'

1700. ^*p: al∇9∇ 'settlement, home, wall' > IE: *pol?- \ *pl?- 'fortified settlement'

1701. ^*p: al∇ 'mud, swamp, lake' > IE: *bol?- '?swamp, pool', *pel?- 'swamp'

1702. ^*p: l∇ 'be liquid, be wet' > IE: NaIE *°pl?+ad- > Gk plado? 'abundance of fluids', pladav 'humid, fluid', pladaro'wet, damp'

1702a. ^*p: ul∇?u'grass' > IE*pelo?- \ *pele?-, *pel[?]ou- 'straw, chaff'

1703. ^*p: alq ?'half, part' > IE: NaIE *pol[?]- 'side of body, side, half'

1704. ^*p: elqe'to tremble, to fear' > IE: {IS} *pel?- \ *ple?- '(make) tremble, fear'

1705. ^*p: iLqi *pillq i?) 'open, uncovered, bare' > IE: NaIE *plei- \ *pl?i- \ *pl?- 'bare, naked'

1706. ^*p: al?∇ 'spade; to dig; pit (sth. dug)' > IE: NaIE *bel[?]- ? *°b?l- v. 'dig, hollow';L pala 'spade'

1707. ^*p: ali?a '? fish'

1708. ^*p: olXqGa'broad and flat' > IE: *plex- 'broad' > Ht palhi 'wide, broad', NaIE *pla- \ *pel?- 'broad and flat', *pla-no- \ *pel?-no- 'flat'

1709. ^*p: ol'to fill' > IE: *pel?- \ *ple?- v. 'fill', NaIE pp. ^*p: le-to- 'filled, full', *ple-no-*pl-no- (< IE: *ple?-no-*pl?-no-) 'full', *ple-mn n. act. 'filling'

1710. ^*p: alyu'much, superfluous' > IE: NaIE *?pelu- 'great, many' \ *plu- 'much'd. ^*p: le-yos 'more', *ple-yos-tos 'most'

1711. ^*p: eLiy'to split, to separate' > IE: NaIE *(s)plei-, *splei-d- 'split, split off'

1712. (i?) ^*p: uL y∇ 'bule, blister, round swelling' > IE: NaIEi *bul- \*boul- 'round swelling'

1713. ^*p: ulu y∇ 'to wash' > IE: NaIE *°spel- v. 'rinse, wash'

1714. ^*p: alu∇ (или *palu∇?) 'stinging insect (flea, mosquito, tick)' > IE: NaIE *b[?]lus-*plus- 'flea'

1715. ^*p: ulic∇ (или *pulic∇?) 'grey, grey-haired' > IE: NaIE *pelit- 'grey'

1715a. UA*p?l yakg∇ 'foot' (and 'sole of foot'?)

1716. ^*p: alKu'axe, hammer' > IE: NaIE *peleku- 'axe'

1717. ^*p: al∇ k∇ (или N *Pl∇g∇) 'to split lengthwise, to divide'

1718. ^*p: al∇t∇ 'to split', 'axe'

1719. ^*p: alt∇ q∇ 'broad and flat' > IE: *plet?u- \ *plt?u- > NaIE *pletu- \ *pltu- 'broad and flat', IE: *plet?- \ *plt?- > NaIE *plet- \ *plt- v. 'extend, spread'

1720. ^*p: ∇lh ?Z∇ or/and*P∇ Lh? cc∇ 'split up, separate' > IE: NaIE *ples- \ *pl?s- 'splinter off, tear off'

1721. ^*p: e∇ *pe∇?) 'pigeon' > IE: *p{e}l- (? *bel-?) 'pigeon'

1722. ^*p: ol∇ 'hollow, empty' > IE: NaIE *bel- 'hollow out, dig' , *po+al- 'hollow, bare'

1723. ^*p: e?lu( - n ?'dust, ashes' > IE: NaIE *pel(w)-, *pe?lou-s \ *pel?w-os 'dust' ,*p{e}lw- 'chaff, husk', IE: *polt- 'soup\porridge of meal'

1724. ^*p: iu l∇ 'slit' > IE: NaIE *bul[i]- 'vulva', *'anus' (‘'buttocks')

1725. ^*p: a?a'to burn' (intr.), 'to be heated on fire' > IE: *pel?- \*ple?- > NaIE *pel?- \ *ple(w)- \ *plo(w)- vi. 'burn, be warm'; coalescence with NaIE *(s)pel- v. 'shine'

1726. ^*p: alX?∇ 'thumb, big toe; finger' > IE: NaIE *pol- 'thumb, big toe'

1727. ^*p: l∇g*pl∇g'spleen' > IE: *b[?]l?g?en- *(s)pl?g?en- > NaIE *b[?]l?g?en-*(s)pel[?]g?(-en, -a)? *(s)pleng?- ? *(s)ple(:)g?- 'spleen'

1728. ^*p: al? i Na'palm of hand' > IE: *pl?m- > NaIE *plma 'palmof hand, hand'

1729. ^*p: u ym∇(b∇) 'snake'

1730. ^*p: en∇ (или *peni y?∇) 'small dog, whelp'. KU

1731. ^*p: i n∇ 'piece of wood, trunk' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'log, board, pole') > IE: NaIE *pin- 'piece of wood, trunk'

1732. ^*p: o n∇'path, ford' > IE: *?pontoh-s, gen. ^*p: n?th-os 'way, path, ford'

1733. ^*p: un aor*puna 'red colour, fox'

1734. ^*p: a?∇ne'put, lay'

1735. ^*p: ∇?∇ *P∇n∇?) 'meat, blood (as food)'

1736. ^*p: un?y a'hair'

1737. ^*p: un∇ya(i.e. ^*p: u n∇y a*p-'to turn, to twist, to tie' (‘'to plait') > IE: NaIE *(s)pen- v. 'plait, spin, tie'

1738. ^*p: unN yu'to breathe; wind, smoke' > IE: NaIE *pneu- 'breathe, blow'

1739. ^*p: ny~*Pni 'smell (odour); to smell (sth.)'

1740. ^*p: ∇ n c∇ 'nose' > IE:NaIE {P} *bend- \ *bnd-no- 'vorspringende Spitze'

1741. ^*p: o n d∇'? leg, foot'

1742. ^*p: ∇ n∇- s∇ (?*- Z∇?) '? insect'

1743. ^*p: an t∇ h∇ 'belly' > IE: *pant(∇)x- > NaIE *pant-*p∇nd- 'belly', Ht panduha- {Ts.} 'stomach ', {CHD} 'bladder '

1744. ^*p: u? Z∇ '? part of the leg of animals' ('knee', 'foot'?)

1745. ^*p: ? n∇ *pan∇?) 'hollowed-out vessel'

1746. ^*p: Q na'keep, protect' > IE: *pe?y- v. 'protect, keep, take care of' > NaIE *pa(y)- \ *po(y)- \ *p?- v. 'protect, graze (cattle)', Ht pahs- \ pahhas- 'protect, keep, guard'

1747. ^*p: i n∇?a'to turn, to plait' ([in descendant languages] ‘ 'to spin', 'to weave')

1748. ^*p: a y n∇q∇ 'to press, to squeeze, to close'

1749. ^*p: un nce 'body hair, down, feathers' > IE: NaIE *pous- \ *pus- 'body hair, down', fell'

1750. paN∇'forehead' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'face', 'head')

1751. ^*p: i Nu(или *puN ?) '?agame bird of medium size (grouse or sim.)'

1752. ^*p: ∇ ?i N? *po ?i N) 'palm of hand, (sole of) foot'

1753. ^*p: Nik∇ 'joint, shoulder joint'

1754. ^*p: oN s∇ 'dust' > IE: NaIE *pes-, *pens- 'dust, sand'

1755. ^*p: o q i'to cover, to close' > IE: NaIE *po- v. 'cover'

1756. o*Pu q∇ (или *Puq∇?) 'to let out air\gas', 'to emit smell'

1757. ^*p: aq∇ or*paq∇ 'skin, film, bark' > IE: NaIE *poko- \ *peko-, *peku- 'fleece'

1758. ^*p: ar∇ 'to fly, to jump' > IE: NaIE *per- v. 'fly', {Bn.} 'flotteren air, se d?placer dans l’espace'

1759. ^*p: ?∇ 'finger' and*P∇Nnak∇ 'finger, thumb' > IE [1]: Tcaprar, B prari 'finger', [2]: mt.: NaIE *°penKro- > Gmc *fingra- 'finger'

1760. ^*p: ru'stone, rock' > IE: *perw- \ *peru- 'rock, mountain'

1761. ^*p: e r∇*pur∇ (both from*pu?e r∇?) 'fruit' > IE: NaIE *pu ro- 'corn, grain'

1762. ^*p: e∇'ground, earth'

1763. ^*p: er∇ *pero?) 'lip, edge' > IE: [1] Ht puri 'lip; rim, edge, border', [2] IE: *per- (with a hardly identifiable meaning; {P}: 'das Hinausf?hren ?ber'), a noun used (in its different case forms) as adv., pv. and prep.: IE: *pro, *pro 'in front of, forward, before, forth', NaIE *pro 'early, in the morning', NaIE *prai, *p?rai, *prei-, *p?ri (dat.of direction from *per-) '? forward, in front of, before'; *pr - (nom. или loc. without sx.?) 'hervor', *pera(:) (instr.) 'in front'

1764. ^*p: e r∇ 'bottom, buttocks'

1765. ^*p: io ( - K ?'to ask' > IE: NaIE *prek- \ *prk- v. 'ask ( a question); ask for sth.'

1766. ^*p: ori (или *poa ri?) 'child, offspring' > IE: NaIE *pari-k-a 'concubine' или 'whore' (“ 'girl')

1767. ^*p: or∇ 'leaf' > IE: NaIE *per-, *per-n- 'leaf, fern', Ht parsdu {Ts.} 'Trieb', {CHD} 'leaf, foliage'

1768. ^*p: ∇∇ 'to cross, to pass through' N *pr∇, if Az bara belongs here) > IE: NaIE *per- v. 'cross, go through\over' (‘ 'bring over, lead'), IE: *per-, *peri (instr. case?) 'across, beyond'

1769. ^*p: ar*pah r'to look', 'to be seen' > IE: *pehr- /*phr- > NaIE *par- \ *p?r- ({P} *par-) v. 'be visible', Ht parai- v. 'appear, emerge '

1770. ^*p: o9r∇ 'hollow', 'to gap', 'to be open' (a hollow)

1771. ^*p: ih?Q'around' > IE: *peri > NaIE *peri (instr.?) 'around'

1772. ^*p: y∇ ( c∇'belly, stomach, contents of the intestines' > IE:Ht {Ts.} paratarru 'lying prone'

1773. ^*p: r?∇ 'bring forth, give birth'(of animals), 'young of animals' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ v. 'breed') > IE: NaIE *per- v. 'give birth', IE: ds. for youngs of animals (*pr -t∇)

1774. ^*p: r i?∇'take out, pull out\off'

1775. ^*p: ar i? ?(или *par y'to tear, to split' > IE: NaIE *(s)per- v. 'tear, be torn, break'

1776. ^*p: a r∇? i '? stinging insect(s)'

1777. ^*p: r i?∇ 'to strew, to spread, to extend' > IE: NaIE *(s)per-, *sprei-, *spreu- 'strew, scatter, sow', Ht ispar(r)-, isparriya- 'spread, strew, scatter'

1778. ^*p: or?u'to heat with fire, to burn' > IE: NaIE *preus- vi. 'burn'

1779. ^*p: ora∇ 'summit, top' > IE: *perw- \ *peru-, *per-k- 'rock, mountain'

1780. ^*p: urg ( - c∇? *pur c∇ 9∇ 'flea, gnat, mosquito'

1781. ^*p: arahiu (или *par aiu)'weak' > IE: NaIE *prayu- 'lacking in energy'

1782. ^*p: e rw∇'skin, hide, bark'

1783. ^*p: o rw∇ '(female, young?) ungulate (esp. bovine)' > IE: NaIE *per- 'calf, young bull'

1784. ^*p: ow∇ *por w∇?) 'to turn, to revolve' > IE: NaIE *sper-v. 'turn, twist' ('drehen, winden')

1785. ^*p: a?a? i *par a? i?) '?happy, dear' > IE: *pre?y- > NaIE *prai-/pr?i-/pr?- 'wish so. well, favour so.'

1786. ^*p: ry∇ 'run, flee'

1787. ^*p: ury∇ (или *pury∇?) 'wing, feather(s)' > IE: NaIE *[(s)]per- 'feather, wing', Ht partawar 'wing', 'feather'

1788. ^*p: ∇∇ 'flee, run (from, after smb.)' (или *pry ∇……, a cd. with*pry∇ 'run, flee') > IE: Ht pars- v. 'flee, escape'

1789. ^*p: ∇∇-n∇'heel'or '(sole of a) foot' > IE: *pers-na, *pers-ni- 'heel'

1790. ^*p: ∇∇ c X∇'fingernail, claw' > IE: NaIE (att. in BSl) *°prst- 'finger, toe'

1791. ^*p: ∇i c∇ 'break through, tear' > IE: *pers-*pr?s- v. 'break to pieces'

1792. ^*p: ar ga'to split' > IE: NaIE *perg- '? beat, strike, wound'

1793. ^*p: ur∇ K∇ 'be startled, be scared, fear' > IE: NaIE *perk- n., v. 'fear'

1794. ^*p: ∇ ?∇K'tear out\asunder\off, detach' > IE: NaIE *perk - '? dig a ditch\chasm', {P} 'aufrei?en, aufw?hlen'

1795. ^*p: ap∇ z∇ i*pap∇ ?l∇ 'butterfly' > IE: NaIE {EI} *pelpel- 'butterfly'

1796. ^*p: ar∇ 'rock, hill' > IE: Gk petra 'rock'

1797. ^*p: ∇t∇ '? moisture, water' > IE: NaIE *p?rd- '?wet, moist, slimy'

1798. ^*p: ut∇X∇ 'to spit, to vomit, to fart' > IE: NaIE *perd- v. 'fart with noise', *pr di-s n. 'fart'

1799. ^*p: ∇ ?t∇ 'jerk, pull (out), tear off' > IE: Ht partai- {CHD} v. 'disentangle , unravel ', {Ts.} 'auszupfen, entwirren'

1800. ^*p: ?t∇h∇ ~*p? t∇h∇ '? rod, young twig, shoot' > IE: NaIE *pert?- 'pole, rod, shoot'

1801. ^*p: or∇ 'hair'

1802. ^*p: ∇ r d∇Xq∇'quiver, tremble, start (from fear, with suddenness)' > IE: NaIE *sperd?- 'move convulsively (zucken)', jumpup (aufspringen)

1803. ^*p: rug a*pruka'to jump' > IE: NaIE *sperg?- \ *spreg?- v. 'jump, move energetically', *(s)prewg- \ *(s)prowg- v. '? jump'

1804. ^*p: er∇Ku' bone', 'rib' > IE: NaIE *perku- 'rib, chest'

1805. ^*p: er K∇? a(илиpeK∇?∇ ]?) 'turn round, twist' > IE: NaIE {P} *sperg-, *spreng- 'wrap up, constrict'

1806. ^*p: asu(или *p∇? asu ?) 'root, stem of a plant'

1807. ^*p: i s∇ 'to remain, to stick (steckenbleiben)'

1808. ^*p: i s∇ 'to spray, to sprinkle, to drip'

1809. ^*p: o si 'be hot\warm'

1810. ^*p: os∇ (? *bos∇) 'to fart (without noise)' > IE: NaIE *pesd- id.

1811. i*Pussor*Puss? 'to spit, to sprinkle'

1812. ^*p: s∇ 'grain, nut'

1813. ^*p: i sa'to get\make ready (cooked, ripe)'

1814. ^*p: i s∇ 'gall' > IE: NaIE *bis-(t)l∇ id.

1815.i*Pus∇ 'to blow' > IE: [1] NaIE *peus- v. 'blow, blow up, inflate' ('aufblasen'), [2] NaIE *pe s- v. 'blow' (of a person, of wind)

1816. ^*p: us∇ 'rub, smear' > IE: Ht pes(s)- 'rub, scrub (with soap, etc.)', pasihai- v. 'rub, squeeze, crush'

1817. ^*p: ∇ s q∇*Peq se'spear' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'arrow')

1818. ^*p: ayse 'penis' > IE: NaIE *pes- id., Ht pisnatar/-n- 'male parts (penis, scrotum, etc.)'

1819. ^*p: a y si (~*pi si?) 'crush, break to pieces' > IE: NaIE *peis- \ *pis- v. 'crush, pound'

1820. ^*p: at∇ 'ground, plain; bottom' > IE: NaIE *ped-, *ped-om 'ground', Ht peda-n 'place'

1821. ^*p: at∇ 'basket, box' > IE: NaIE *pod- 'box, vessel, pot', IE *pot[?]r \ p?t[?]n-os 'basket' ‘ 'dish'

1822. ^*p: at∇ 'to fall' (*p∇ t∇ - 'fall, cast [to the ground]') > IE: NaIE *ped- 'fall', *pet-/pte-/pto- 'fall' (? *pet- v. 'fly'?)

1823. ^*p: t∇ 'to pass, to go out' > IE: NaIE *pe(:)d- v. 'go, walk'

1824. ^*p: i t'hold, grasp, seize' > IE: NaIE *pe(:)d- 'grasp, joint\fit together'

1825. ^*p: ut∇ 'feather, hair' > IE: *pet-∇r/n- \ *pter- 'feather, wing'

1826. ^*p: a? it∇ (или *pae t∇?) '? skin, bark' > IE: {P} *baita 'goat- skin, garment'

1827. ^*p: ot K∇ 'to split, to cut'

1828. ^*p: a t∇ 'beat, strike'

1829. ^*p: a t∇ 'pinch, pluck'

1830. ^*p: t∇ (или *pt∇?) 'to fly; bird' > IE: NaIE *pet- v. 'fly'

1831. ^*p: ∇ t∇ 'fright, confusion of mind'

1832. ^*p: t∇ 'old man' > IE: *p?t-ter(-) > NaIE nom. ^*p: ter, voc. ^*p: ?ter, gen. ^*p: tr-os 'father, head of a clan'? NaIE *p?truuyo-s 'father’s brother'

1833. ^*p: ∇h t i∇ 'liquid secretions, sweat' > IE: NaIE *(s)pot- /(s)p?t- 'dirty moisture, sweat'

1834. ^*p: uwt(?*puwt'hole' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'vulva, anus') > IE: Ht padda v. 'dig', pattessar 'excavation, hole, pit'

1835. ^*p: at H∇ 'to be open, to open' > IE: *pet- id., 'expand, b e spread'

1836. ^*p: i X? y∇ 'sharp bone, sharp tool, flintstone' > IE: NaIE *(s)pe(:)i - \ *(s)pi(:)- 'pointed (spitz), a pointed piece of wood'

1837. ^*p: ay∇ ' fish' > IE: NaIE *peisk(o)- \ *pisk- 'fish'

1838. ^*p: u?Q y∇ *pugy∇?) 'to boil, to get ready' (food), 'to ripen' > IE: *spe?y- > NaIE *spei- \ *sp?- and *sp?e- \ *sp-v. 'ripen, become thick'

1839. ^*p: uy∇ 'to be sick; wound' > IE: *pe?y- (> NaIE *pe(i)- \ *p?-) v. 'hurt, harm' (‘ v. 'blame, abuse')

1840. ^*p: az∇'to strain, to percolate, to screen (durchsieben)'

1841. ^*p: ya z∇'? wild galliform bird'

1842. ^*p: oz∇∇ 'to become hard on the surface\top', 'hard surface ( 'crust, bark, skin)' > IE: NaIE *pel([?])- 'film, skin'

1843. ^*p: oqZ∇*poZ∇ q∇'thigh, haunch' > IE: NaIE *b?ed- 'thigh'

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