Ностратические корни на Ny
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Праностратические корни - Ny
Словники
Бомхарда :
! (ʔ) |
? (ʕ) |
A (!- и ?-) |
B |
D, Dj, Dz |
G, Gj, Gw |
H |
Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' |
L |
M |
N, Nj |
Ph |
Qh, Q', Qw' |
R |
S, Sj, Sw |
Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' |
W |
Y ||
по темам |
подтверждено
Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на мягкую n.
Всего - 56 корней (1577 - 1632), 59 лексем.
Основной источник - List of Nostratic entries and of Indo-European roots , pages 2559-2563 [PDF 1,7 M].
Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, N (p. 1440-1562) [PDF 1,3 Мб].
1577. * n :ab?∇ 'warm, heat'
1578. * n :ac X∇ 'wet, moist' > (possibly)
IE : *yes- v. 'boil, seethe, ferment' (? N*noc∇q∇)
1579. * n :oc∇q∇
'to moisten, to be moistened; to sprinkle' >
IE : *yes- v. 'boil, seethe, ferment' (“ *v. 'become moist'?)
1580. * n :ug∇ 'deer, antelope'
1581. * n :ahgu (или *nah∇g'drive, chase' >
IE : NaIE *yag?- 'chase, hunt'
1582. * n :ogul∇ (или *nogull∇?) 'tear out \ asunder, pinch'
1583. ,? *nago∇ (или *nago∇)
'groin, small abdominal organs (kidneys, pancreas, and sim.)' >
IE : NaIE *negWro-s 'kidney(s)'
1584. * n :uk∇ 'shake, swing, tremble'
1584a. * n :aKo 'laugh, be amused' >
IE : NaIE *?yekW- \ *?yokW- 'laugh, play, be amused'
1585. * n :o k∇?∇ 'be in front, take the lead, precede, be first'
1586. * n :aKo 'soft parts of the animal's body (liver, marrow, suet)' >
IE : NaIE *?yekW-r(t-) \ gen. * n : ?yekW-?n-es 'liver'
1587. * n :o K∇ или *nago K∇ '? canine'
1587a. * n :uK∇ (+ an additionalnword) '? small fur-bearing animal'
1588. * n :uKu (или *ni Ku) 'lie down, sink, bow (down)'
1589. * n :o w? a Ki *no q a Ki?) 'to bend, to be crooked'
1590. * n :uK∇ (или *nuk∇?) 'tear, tear out'
1591. * n :al∇ 'tongue' >
IE : Ht lala- 'tongue', Lw {Lar.} lali- 'tongue ', {Mlc.} lala \ i- 'tongue, gossip'
1592. * n :ole(или *na?l e) 'sinew' ([in descendant lgs.]
‘ 'bow' ‘ 'arrow'), 'to tie together', ([in HS] ‘ 'to put on footwear')
1593. * n :u?l∇ 'pluck, tear out (hair, branches), pinch'
1594. * n :ag l∇ (или *nag l∇?) 'fade, be worn out, be spoiled'
1595. * n :oga ly∇ 'slime, tears , moisture, fluid; raw' >
IE : *ye?lo- \ *y?lo- > NaIE *yelo- \ *y?lo- 'unripe, raw'
1596. * n :ihla 'moist, slippy'
1597. * n :eqal∇ 'bed of a torrent, valley'
1598. Regional*nal y∇ 'four'
1599. * n :uluNK∇ *nuluNK∇?) 'marrow, brain'
1600. * n :∇ l∇ (или *n∇ l∇) '? insect'
1601. * n :iql∇ 'scrape, scrape off, rub, polish'
1602. * n :amo 'squeeze, grasp' >
IE : NaIE *yem- \ *ym- 'hold, hold fast, grasp'
1603. * n :am∇ 'soft'
1604. * n :ancc∇ 'grass'
1605. * n :uN∇ 'to rest, to slumber, to sleep'
1606. * n :yNi '? coniferous tree' >
IE : NaIE *yoini- 'juniper'
1607. * n :e N∇ '?woman'
(and 'woman from the opposite exogamous moiety within an exogamic system of tribes'?) >
IE : NaIE *yen?-ter \ *y?n?tr- 'wife of husband’s brother'
1608. * n :o Nud a (или *no Nud a?)
'follow in the traces, hunt, pursue', 'move quickly' >
IE : NaIE *yeud?- \ *youd?- \ *yud?- 'stir, move' ({P}
' inheftiger Bewegung sein'),(with pre-IE depalatalisation *n- > *n-?)
Ht {Ts.} nuntar- 'Eile, Hast', {CHD} nuntaras adv. 'promptly, without delay, soon'
1609. * n :angu'tongue' >
IE : NaIE *yng?u-? *dng?u- \ *dng?wa ? *lng?u- id.
1610. * n :Nsi 'dirt, dirty liquid' >
IE : NaIE *nsi- 'dirty-coloured; dirt, mud'
1611. * n :apa 'face', 'nose' ([in A] ‘ 'front')
1612. * n :ap∇ r∇ -
'tender, beautiful', 'thin (not dense)', 'sparce' (of hair, wool)
1613. * n :iqu'grind, crush, rub, rub down \ off, rub to powder'
1614. * n :oqa 'lowland, depression'
1615. * n :a'swamp'
1616. * n :i∇ 'rub, scratch, scratch\draw\make a sign'
1617. * n :u∇ 'become very hot, shine'
1618. * n : (или *na?) 'pungent, strong' (of sensations, feelings, etc.) >
IE : NaIE *yor- (an apophonic grade of *yer-?) 'strong, violent'
1619. * n :?Gr∇ 'sprout'
1620. * n :ihra'to stream; a stream, liquid'
1621. * n :e?r∇ 'plain, ground'
1622. * n :a?ir( - kg e'cartilage'
([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'cartilage of the vertebrae', 'backbone')
1623. * n :are (или *na? re?) 'unripe, tender, weak'
1624. * n :aK a? *naq a '? deer' >
IE : NaIE *york+k- 'roe deer'
1625. * n :ar'? young, new-born' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'springtime') >
IE : *?yehr- > NaIE *[?]yer- \ *?yor- \ *[?]y?r- 'young', 'springtime' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'year')
1626. * n :i tur∇q∇ -
'fist, knuckles of fingers; to strike with t hefist\knuckles, hold in the hand'
1627. * n :et∇ 'stalk, stem, trunk'
1628. * n :o?w∇ (или *now∇?) 'to hunt, to pursue'
1629. * n :awg a 'hair, down'
1630. ?*nX a 'to see','eye'
1631. * n :?y( -n∇ *nay( -n∇ )?) 'larvas, worms, nit(s)'
1632. * n :air∇ 'sun', '? sunshine, heat (hot weather)'
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