Ностратические корни на глухой L (Lh)
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Ностратические корни - Lh
Словники
Бомхарда :
! (ʔ) |
? (ʕ) |
A (!- и ?-) |
B |
D, Dj, Dz |
G, Gj, Gw |
H |
Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' |
L |
M |
N, Nj |
Ph |
Qh, Q', Qw' |
R |
S, Sj, Sw |
Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' |
W |
Y ||
по темам |
подтверждено
Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на ŝ - латеральный s (глухой l).
Всего - 58 корней (2181 - 2238), 63 лексемы.
Основной источник - List of Nostratic entries and of Indo-European roots , pages 2559-2563 [PDF 1,7 M].
Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, L (p. 1175-1265) [PDF 1 Мб].
2181. * ŝ∇∇ - ~*s∇b∇ *sub∇ ~*s ub∇?) 'tribe, people' >
IE : NaIE *seb?a (?*0sweb?-?) 'tribe, Sippe'
2182. * ŝ - abpHi 'log, piece of wood' >
IE *(s)pehi- 'long\pointed piece of wood' >
[1] NaIE *°(s)pei-/*(s)p?- 'pointed pieceof wood',
[2] +ext. with *-d-*-t-: Ht ispatar (obl. stem ispann-) 'spit, skewer',
NaIE *spit- (?*°spid-) '? spit, spear, needle'
2183. * ŝ - b∇?∇ 'tallow, animal fat' >
IE : L sebum 'tallow', sebosus adj. 'fat'
2184. * ŝ - ad∇ 'to tie'
2185. * ŝ - d∇ w∇ 'tip, end (extr?mit?)' > possibly
IE : NaIE *°s{e}d?- > Gmc {Wtk.} *s?do 'side'
2186. * ŝ - ag a∇ 'cut, pierce' >
IE : NaIE *sker- v. 'cut'
2187. * ŝ - ∇∇ 'ray'
2188. * ŝ - aka'to cover' (‘ 'to clothe') >
IE : NaIE *sag-*seg- v. 'cover, wrap, clothe'
2189. * ŝ - ok∇ 'be mad\stupid\intoxicated'
2189a. * ŝ - ik∇ 'flesh, meat'
2190. * ŝ - aka 'to split, to cleave' >
IE : NaIE *sek- v. 'chop', NaIE *sek- ura 'axe'
2191. * ŝ - Ko 'look at, watch, see' >
IE *sekW- 'look at, see'
2192. * ŝ - iK? 'to get\be cold; cool'
2193. * ŝ - s u? aK∇ ( r∇'resin' >
IE : NaIE *°s(w)ek[W]- id.
2194. * ŝ - ilu(or *silu?) 'take, take away\off' >
IE : NaIE *sel(wo)- v. 'take, seize, lay hold of'
2194a. * ŝ - il∇ (or *sil∇?) 'fat (Fett)' >
IE : NaIE (+ext.) *selp- n. 'fat'
2195. * ŝ - sul∇ *sul∇?) 'trunk, log' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'board', 'trough', and sim.) >
IE : NaIE *swel- 'plank, board' *sel- 'board', 'trough', 'bench', and sim.
2196. * ŝ - uli'neck, nape'
2196a. * ŝ - il∇ yaили *c il∇ ya'tooth, fang' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘'sharp stick')
2197. * ŝ - a]u L∇ 'dew'
2198. * ŝ - al∇q'cleave, cut asunder'
2199. * ŝ - aliw∇ (or *saliw∇ y∇ '?awild gallinacean fowl'
2200. * ŝ - il∇ ( - m a'eye; look, examine' >
IE : Clt: OIr sell 'iris d e l’?il, ?il'sellaid '(he) looks'; W syllu, Crn sellos, Br sellout, sellet v. 'look'OIr suil 'eye'
2201. * ŝ -ilw∇ 'shank, flesh\meat ofalimb'
2202. * ŝ - ela 'bough, twig, stick'
2203. * ŝ -ana 'word; say' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'think')
2204. UA *sn∇ 'mushroom, fungus, sponge (Schwamm)'
2205. * ŝ - ?yon t'finger(s), fist'
2206. * ŝ - un Z∇ 'milk; to suck(le)'
2207. * ŝ - oN∇ 'to wish' (‘ 'to love', 'to wish evil to so.', 'to strive' [‘ 'to reach'])
2208. * ŝ - ao N?∇ '? run, jump, climb'
2209. * ŝ -aNc∇ 'bark, skin' (‘ 'vessel')
2210. * ŝ - aN Ka'?bough, inedible (or less valuable) parts of plants (straw, rind of fruit)' >
IE : NaIE *sonko- (or *song?o-) 'sheaf of ears, straw, chaff'
2211. * ŝ - ap∇ (or *so p∇?) 'to sew (leather); leather'
2212. * ŝ -ap ?hN∇ '? log, trunk ofatree' >
IE : NaIE *sp?en- 'long flat piece of wood'
2213. * ŝ - uq∇ 'breathe in, smell sth.' >
IE : NaIE *swek+k- v. 'smell (of sth.), smell sweet'
2214. * ŝ - ar∇ 'be dry' >
IE : NaIE *k+kse(:)r- '(be) dry', *k+kse(:)r-o- 'dry'
2215. * ŝ - ∇ 'to roast'
2216. * ŝ - i∇ 'skin (of animals), rawhide'
2217. * ŝ - ur∇ 'a herd\swarm\flock (of wild animals)'
2218. * ŝ - e?ar∇ 'reach, approach, enter'
2219. * ŝ - o∇ r∇ ~*s или∇ 'grain, (wild) cereal'
2220. * ŝ - ao yi?∇ 'hair'
2221. * ŝ -ih r∇ '? gray, bright' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'dark'?)
2222. * ŝ - i∇ 'side, edge'
2223. * ŝ - er w∇ 'insert, thrust in, stop up'
2224. * ŝ -orb∇ 'to drink, to gulp, to sup, to suck' >
IE : NaIE *serb?- / *sorb?- / *srb?- v. 'sip, sup, drink', Ht sarap- / sarep- v. 'sip (nippen)'
2225. * ŝ - ∇b∇ 'coarse hair, eyebrow'
2226. * ŝ - aKe'? break, split, cut'
2227. * ŝ - rKa 'red, yellow' >
IE : NaIE (in Blt) *°ser+kW- 'red, reddish'
2228. * ŝ - ∇K∇ 'to plait, to wattle', 'plait' >
IE : NaIE *serk- 'wicker-work, wattling',v. 'hedge in', Ht sar-nin-k-'compensate'
2229. * ŝ - ∇ t∇ w∇ 'cold weather'
2230. * ŝ - ot∇ 'to exercise magic' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'to curse', 'to bless')
2231. * ŝ - cut∇ '? vulva, anus'
2232. * ŝ - atahi'? to take away' >
IE : *ste?- > NaIE *(s)tai- 'deprive so. of sth. secretly, steal',
*(s)tayu-s- 'thief, theft', *tai- 'deprive so.of sth. secretly, steal', *tayu-s-, *tati-s 'thief'
2233. * ŝ - ∇ t∇∇ 'tie' (‘ 'rope'); to twist (means of tying)' >
IE : NaIE *stre[i]g- 'twist together; rope'
2234. * ŝ -ow∇ 'feather, wing'
2235. * ŝ - ∇ w∇ 'to swell'
2235a. * ŝ - ai w(or *cai w'body of water', 'wet\swampy ground'
2236. * ŝ -oh y∇ 'to wish'
2237. * ŝ - ∇ y∇ 'thing'
2238. * ŝ - uz'heart' (“ 'breast')
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