Ностратические корни на L
Словники
Бомхарда:
! (ʔ) |
? (ʕ) |
A (!- и ?-) |
B |
D, Dj, Dz |
G, Gj, Gw |
H |
Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' |
L |
M |
N, Nj |
Ph |
Qh, Q', Qw' |
R |
S, Sj, Sw |
Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' |
W |
Y ||
по темам |
подтверждено
Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся наlи похожие звуки:
l-, l, иl(5 корней на мягкую l' - на следующей странице.
Всего - 98 корней (1248 - 1345), 102 лексемы (9 - l, 14 - l,, 59 - L, 20 - l-)
Основной источник - List of Nostratic entries and of Indo-European roots, pages 2559-2563 [PDF 1,7 M].
Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, L (p. 1175-1265) [PDF 1 Мб].
- 1248. *l0?,amarker of verbal constructions [noun + *l= analytical verb]
([in descendant lgs.]‘ sx. of denom. verbs)
- 1249. *l,?, an analytical ([in descendant lgs.]‘
synthetical) marker of collectivity) (or N*l ?, dem. prn. of collectivity, probably connected with N*?elV'clan, tribe'?)
- 1250. *l,?, locative pc.
- 1251. *l,∇, pc. with diminutive meaning ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ sx. of diminutives) >
IE: NaIE *-el∇-, sf. of diminutives
- 1252. *l,e?∇ (или *le?∇ ]?) 'being, having',
analytical adjectivizer ([in descendant lgs.]formative of adjectives and quality-bearing nouns) >
IE: *-l-, sx. of adjectives)
- 1253. *lu∇ ~*liu w∇ '? bovine'
- 1254. *L∇a 'to hide, to lie hid, to lie in wait' >
IE: *le?- > NaIE {P} *la- \ *l?- (/ *lai-) 'be hidden, lie in wait'
- 1255. *Lab∇ 'grasp, get, obtain' >
IE: NaIE *lab?- \ *lamb?- 'seize, grasp'
- 1256. *Lab∇ (или *layib∇?) 'be soft'> [from N*layib∇]) >
IE: NaIE *leib?- '? weak, lean'
- 1257. *Lib∇ 'heart' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'life', 'middle') >
IE: NaIE {P} *leib?- или {WH} *leib[?]- 'live'
- 1258. *Lob∇ '? grass' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'medicinal \ poisonous grass'?) >
IE: Gmc *lubj{a} > OHG {OsS} luppi 'stark wirkender Pflanzensaft; Gift,∇ergiftung',
ON lyf 'Heilmittel, Zaubermittel'
- 1259. *Lub∇ 'be thirsty, be hungry' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'wish, love') >
IE: NaIE *leub?- \ *loub?- \ *lub?- 'desire, love, agree'
- 1260. *LibH∇ *libH∇?) 'wet; to get wet' >
IE: NaIE *leib- 'pour, be liquid\wet',
{EI} 'pour, makealibation'; *libH∇ - K∇ 'wet; be \ get wet'
- 1261. *Li c∇ ( - t∇'jaw' >
IE: NaIE *°l{ei}st- '? edge, hem, stripe'
- 1262. *Lawc∇ 'weak, soft' >
IE: NaIE *°leus-/lous-/lus- '? loose'
- 1263. *Lic∇ 'to pass, to go away' >
IE: NaIE *leit?-? *l i(:)t?- v. 'go, go away, pass'
- 1264. *l-ewd (или *zewd'look for, find'
- 1265. *l-ga'lie (liegen), lie down; lay, put' >
IE: *leg?- 'lie, lie down'
- 1266. *Laga *lahg∇?) 'cut, chop' >
IE: NaIE *l?g?- (или *lag?-) v. 'cut, dig', 'cutting\digging instrument'
- 1267. *Lig'to lick, to sip, to suck' >
IE: NaIE *leig?- v. 'lick'
- 1268. *Lagur∇ 'body of water'
- 1269. *L∇G'? fig tree'
- 1270. *luG∇ 'wash, rinse' >
IE: *lou?- 'wash, bathe'
- 1271. ?*Lzag?y∇ 'fat meat' >
IE: *l?y- или *lai- 'fat'
- 1272. *l,k'circle'
- 1273. *Lik∇ 'be ill, suffer disaster' >
IE: NaIE *leig- \ *loig- \ *lig- id.
- 1274. *Luka'to bend; 'flexible twig' >
IE: NaIE *leug- \ *lug- 'bend, bind together, entwine'
- 1275. *luke'to gather' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'to count') >
IE: NaIE *leg - 'gather, count'
- 1276. *l-uke'beat, strike, break' >
IE: NaIE *leug- \ *loug- \ *lug- 'break, break off'
- 1277. *l-i∇k 'let, let go', 'move' (trans.) >
IE: NaIE *leikW- /*loikW- \ *likW- \ *linkW- 'let, leave'
- 1278. *Lo?ika'cutting instrument' >
IE: NaIE *sleig- id.
- 1279. *Lu?aka'valley, low-lying lands, plain' >
IE: NaIE *louko- 'open land, field, woods and meadows'
- 1280. *Luka∇ '?flexible rod, thong' >
IE: NaIE *log- 'rod, sapling', Ht alkista(n)- 'branch'
- 1281. *l,uk∇ (или *lu K'push, shove, thrust, fasten to'
- 1282. *l-uks∇ 'needles of conifer trees'
- 1282a. *LaKa*laka?) 'leg' >
IE: NaIE *lak- 'foot,part of leg'
- 1283. *l,aKu 'body of water (lake, river, etc.)' >
IE: NaIE *laku- \ *lakw- 'lake, pool, puddle, pond'
- 1284. *l-ak? 'to lick, to lap' >
IE: NaIE *lak[W]- 'lick'
- 1285. *LuKa'to shine' >
IE: *leuk- 'shine', Ht luk(k)- 'grow bright, dawn'
- 1286. *Luka'to swallow' >
IE: NaIE *leuk- (?*°lauk-?) 'throat', ? *°luk[W]- v. 'swallow, drink' ||| d.: *luka - m∇ 'to swallow'
- 1287. *l-uk? '? canine' (‘ 'lynx') >
IE: NaIE *luk- (? *lunk-?) 'lynx'
- 1288. *LahaKo'to grow; sprout, twig' >
IE: NaIE *lekW- {WP,p“∇n.} '? flexible twig'
- 1289. *LK *LK'make one's way with effort (crawl, climb)' >
IE: NaIE (att. in BSl) *°leg[?]- 'crawl'
- 1290. *luKa (? *lluka∇?) 'to jump' >
IE: NaIE *lek- \ *lok- \ *l?k- 'jump, leap (lebhaft springen), fly'
- 1291. *l-owK∇∇ 'hole, opening' >
IE: *°lug+g[?]-: NaIE *°lug+g- '? hole, opening' >
OHG loh (gen. lohhes) 'hole, opening, cave; Loch, ?ffnung, H?hle'
- 1292. *Le qKa'cut, tear' >
IE: NaIE {P} *lek- \ *l?k- 'tear asunder'
- 1293. *Lu Ka?∇ 'see, know' >
IE: NaIE *leuk- 'see', *la+ok- 'see, look'
- 1294. *L∇K∇H∇L∇ ?∇Ka? 'to grasp, to catch' >
IE: *°l?k+k- > NaIE *°l?k+k- >l[Fest.] lax 'deceit, fraud', lacio, -ere 'entice'
- 1295. *l-uKz∇ 'twig, strap, lash, whip' >
IE: *le?kW- > NaIE *lekW- '? flexible twig (used to makeawhip andasnare for animals)'
- 1296. *LiL∇ 'water, sea' >
IE: NaIE *°liro- > Clt: OIr ler, w† llyr 'sea'
- 1297. *Lzi∇ *Lzil∇?) 'reed,water-plant' >
IE: NaIE *leil-*leir- '? water-plant'
- 1298. *l-um∇ 'magic, spell, fortune'
- 1299. *l-a?∇m? 'crust, scab'
- 1300. *l-?9u me*li9 ume?) 'wet\cold weather, dew' ('wet snowfall', 'snow')
- 1301. *l-ahm? 'swamp; body of water' >
IE: *le?me? > NaIE *lama 'puddle, swamp'
- 1302. *L?m∇ 'lion'
- 1303. *l-am∇d∇ 'low' >
IE: NaIE *lend?- \ *lond?- 'plain, lowland'
- 1304. *Lu m∇ g∇ '? eat, swallow' >
IE: NaIE (o?) *?(s)lung- \ *?(s)leug- '? swallow'
- 1305. *Lzan∇ 'side (of body)'>
IE: NaIE (+ext.) *lend?- 'loins, kidneys', {EI} *?lond?u \ gen. *lndw-os 'loins'
- 1306. *l,eyna(или *le yna?) 'soft, weak' >
IE: NaIE *lein-, *lei- 'soft, tender, weak'
- 1306a. *l,d∇ 'to fly' (‘ 'bird') >
IE: Sl *let- v. 'fly'
- 1307. *LuuNg∇ '? beast of prey' >
IE: NaIE *lunk- 'lynx'
- 1308. *LNK∇ 'tongue, palate' > possibly
IE: AdSofllingua 'tongue' (< N*na Ngu'tongue')
- 1309. *l,onKa 'to bend' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'a bow') >
IE: NaIE *lenk- v. 'bend', *lonko-s 'a bow'
- 1310. UA *La P∇ 'stick to; mould'
- 1311. *l? p'spleen' >IE: NaIE *lep- 'liver'
- 1312. *Lip∇ 'fat; to smear with fat' >
IE: *leip- v. 'smear, smear with fat', n. 'fat'
- 1313. *LiP∇ 'crawl, clamber' >
IE: NaIE *leip- 'climb, clamber'
- 1314. *Lap∇ '?to gulp, to eat (esp. liquid food), to eat greedily' >
IE:o NaIE *lab- *lab? + p?- v. 'gulp, swallow'
- 1315. *l,e?apa'leaf, foliage' >
IE: NaIE *lep- 'leaf'
- 1316. *LahP∇ 'flame; to burn, to shine' >
IE:E *lahp- \ *lhp- > NaIE *lap- \ *l?p- vi. 'shine, burn'
- 1317. *l,aqpa'palm of hand, sole of foot; sth. flat' >
IE: *le?p- или *la?p- 'palm of hand, sole of foot'
- 1318. *LayP∇ 'good, beautiful' >
IE: NaIE (in BSl) *°la+oip- id.; possibly (but not necessarily}: NaIE *leip- 'covet'
- 1319. *l-up∇?a'bast, bark, film (e. g. ofaplant)' >
IE: NaIE *leup- ? *leub-*lep- (< *luep-) v. 'bark\peel', n. 'bark, skin'
- 1320. *Lupi∇ (?*lipu∇) (> *lupy∇) 'to slip; slippery' >
IE: NaIE *sleub[?]- 'slip, slippery'
- 1321. ?*La p?∇ 'to lick' >
IE: NaIE *lab-la[:]p- 'lick, lap'
- 1322. *Li PHa 'to stick, to stick to; sticky, glue' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'to make earthenware') >
IE: NaIE *leip- 'be sticky'
- 1323. *laP∇ 'flat, low'
- 1324. *L∇ q'be moist\liquid, flow' >
IE: Ht lah- 'pour, pourout(luquids)', lah(h)u- \ lah(h)uwai 'pour (liquid, salt, etc.)', vi. 'overflow'
- 1325. *LqU'tender, mild' (‘ 'sweet') >
IE: NaIE *dl?k+ku-'sweet' (< N*dal∇ 'tasty, sweet' + N*LqU).
- 1326. *l-arw∇ 'together, many'
- 1327. ?*L∇r k∇ 'branch ofatree, stick, club' >
IE: NaIE *lorga, *lorgi- 'stick, club, cudgel'
- 1328. *L∇ 'be weak, be worn out' (или *Ls∇ 'rub, wear out' ? 'weaken') >
IE: NaIE *les- \ *los- 'weak, damaged, bad'
- 1329. *Li s∇ 'to gather' >
IE: NaIE *les- v. 'gather, pluck'
- 1330. *Lia 'small, little, thin' >
IE: NaIE *leis- \ *lois- '?small, thin'
- 1330a. ?*l-is∇ 'eat; food' >
IE: NaIE (in InA) *°l+res- v. 'taste'
- 1331. ?*l-us∇ 'weak' >
IE: NaIE *los- \ *les- 'weak, damaged, bad'
- 1332. *L∇s∇*L∇ s∇ 'to lick' ([in descendant lgs.]‘ v. 'taste', 'tongue') >
IE: NaIE (in InA) *°l+res- v. 'taste', 'tongue'
- 1333. *luHas∇ или *lahu s∇ 'lip, mouth'
- 1334. *La t∇ 'skin\leather, bark' >
IE: NaIE (+ext.) *letro- 'leather, skin'
- 1335. *l-it∇ 'exercise magic forces against so., detest; suffer from' >
IE: NaIE *[?]leit- v. 'detest'
- 1336. *Lu?∇t∇ 'mud' >
IE: NaIE *lut- 'mud, mire'
- 1337. *l,iw?Ha'dirt, silt' >
IE: *leu?- > NaIE *lew?- \ *lu- 'dirt, filth, mire'
- 1338. *LaX∇ 'to strike, to fight' >
IE: *la?-(или *lex- \ *lox-?) '? attack, fight'
- 1339. *LXqo'be ill; ache'
- 1340. *Law∇ '(piece of a) trunk, bough' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'board, plank') >
IE: NaIE *lo|aw- 'board, plank'
- 1341. *Lo yxia 'cheek' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'face') >
IE: NaIE *leik- 'face, cheek'
- 1342. *l,a?y∇ ~*la y?∇ 'not; to disappear' >
IE: Ht le 'do not!', 'not', NaIE *lei - 'disappear, shrink'
- 1343. *l-∇yh∇ 'to pour; water' >
IE: *lei?- \ *li?- > NaIE *lei?- \ *l?- '? flow, pour'
- 1343a. *La?yw?y∇ 'crooked', 'to bend, to twist' >
IE: NaIE *laiwo- 'crooked' ‘ 'left (gauche)'
- 1344. *Li zU'saliva, mucus, 'slime'
- 1345. *L∇Z∇ (или *L∇wZ∇) '? nut', 'nut-tree \ bush' >
IE: NaIE *lasd- 'hazel bush'
© «proto-nostratic.ru», 2012.
Дочерний веб-проект Сайта Игоря Гаршина.
Автор и владелец сайтов - Игорь Константинович Гаршин
(см. Curriculum Vitae автора).
Пишите письма
(
).
Страница обновлена 17.02.2023
[an error occurred while processing this directive]