Праностратические корни по Аарону Долгопольскому на глоттальный K (сайт И.К.Гаршина)

Ностратические корни на глоттальный K

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Евразийский словарь Старостина: *ʔ | *ʕ | A | B | C, C' | Č, Č' | D, Dʷ | E | G | H, Hʷ | I | J | K | L | Ɫ | M | N | Ń | Ŋ | O | P | Q | R | S | Š | T | U | V | W | X | Z | Ʒ | Ž | Ǯ

Лексика праязыков-потомков: Афразийская (с семитской) | Индохеттская ( с балтийской и славянской )

Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на абруптивную (глоттальную) k (k^ʔ и K^ʔ).

Всего - 269 корней (979 - 1247), 285 лексем (114 на k^ʔ, 171 на K^ʔ).

Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, K (p. 797-1174) [PDF 3,8 Мб].

979. ^*K^ʔ a, apc. of request > IE: NaIE {Brg.} *ka, *kom \ *kem, emphatic pc. (of request and sim.)

980. ?^*K^ʔa, substantivizing, singulative, или distinctive (singling out) pronoun, name of quality bearers > IE: NaIE sx. *-k- in IIr *ai-ka- 'one ', L -k- in senex (sene-k-s) 'old man', Gk -k- in khryx 'herald' NaIE *-ko- (f. *-k-a ), sx. of denom. adjectives and nouns

981. ^*K^ʔo 'who?' > IE *kWo- \ *kWe- \ *kW-, ageneralized interr. stem (in *kWo-s 'who?', *kW-i-s 'who?', *kWo-d 'what?', etc. ||| UA*k? 'who?'

982. ^*K^ʔu, dem. prn. (animate?) > IE: *ke-, *k?-, *kei-, *k(i)yo- 'this '

983. ^*K^ʔ∇ *k∇?) 'towards', directive pc. > IE: NaIE *k{u} 'towards '

983a. ^*k^ʔAʔib∇ или ^*k^ʔiʔAb∇ 'холод, лёд'

984. ^*k^ʔoʔbE 'наполнять, полный to fill; whole '

985. ^*k^ʔu?b 'thorn' > IE: NaIE *keub- 'thorn, thorny plant '

986. ^*K^ʔab∇ 'wickerwork, bag, vessel' > IE: NaIE *kap- 'vessel, box'

987. ^*k^ʔaba 'bite ' (‘ 'eat') > IE: NaIE *geb?- v. 'eat, gnaw, chew', NaIE *gemb?- 'bite, tear asunder ' ?*gomb?o-s 'tooth'

988. ^*K^ʔbL∇ (or *kL b∇?) 'to support, to lean' > IE: NaIE *kelb- ?*kelp-*g[?]elb[?]- 'help '

989. ^*k^ʔac или *kac∇ w∇ 'wild goat', '? antelope '

990. ^*k^ʔec∇ 'to cut' > IE: NaIE *kes- v. 'cut, stab, chop'

990a. ^*k^ʔec∇ 'clay, earth '

991. ^*k^ʔic∇ (or *kic∇?) 'thigh muscle' > IE: NaIE *keis- 'thigh, forearm (∇orderarm), thigh muscle '

992. ^*k^ʔoc∇ (or *qoc∇) 'shorten by cutting' > IE: NaIE *°k[W]es- \ *°k[W]os- v. 'cut'

993. ^*k^ʔoac∇ 'basket, wickerwork ' ([in descendant lgs.]‘ 'earthen vessel') > IE {EI} *kWas- 'basket 'NaIE *kWas-yo-, *kWas-lo- 'wicker basket, Flechtwerk'

994. ^*k^ʔa?cc∇ 'young man ' (‘ '[grown-up] man ')

995. ^*K^ʔawc∇ 'share (Anteil)' (‘ 'lot', 'fate ') > IE: NaIE *kaus-v. 'draw lots'

996. ^*K^ʔaya 'hair' > IE: NaIE *kais-(∇r-) '(long) hair '

996a. ^*K^ʔac∇ '(be) cold; freeze '

997. ^*K^ʔeca 'tip, end (extremity)'

998. ^*k^ʔUc∇ 'cut\chop into small pieces '

999. ^*k^ʔoč∇ (or *ko c∇?) 'bone' > IE: NaIE *k+kWost- 'bone, rib'

1000. ^*K^ʔ ac∇ 'to advance with effort '

1001. ^*K^ʔ a?ct∇ 'ram, sheep' > IE: NaIE *k?et- 'sheep '

1002. ^*K^ʔayec∇ 'heat, summer heat '

1003. ^*k^ʔ ac 'scratch, scrape off scales' > IE *kes- \ *kseu- v. 'scratch, comb '

1004. ^*K^ʔac∇ *ka c?∇?) '(young) dog\wolf'

1005. ^*k^ʔc∇ *kac∇?) 'to burst, to crack; to split '

1006. ^*k^ʔad∇ 'to plait, to wattle', 'wickerwork, wattle ' ([in descendant lgs.]‘ 'to build, to make pottery') cd. или d. *kad∇ - L∇ 'wattle-fence' (‘ 'wall', 'building') > IE: NaIE *kat- 'wickerwork, wattle-fence '

1007. ^*k^ʔa di 'take, hold '

1008. ^*k^ʔod∇ 'destroy, break, cut' > IE: NaIE *gWed?- 'destroy '

1009. ^*k^ʔd∇ 'die '

1010. ^*K^ʔud∇ или *kut∇ 'neck, nape, shoulder '

1011. ^*k^ʔo?ad∇ 'be deprived of; deprive of' > IE: NaIE *ka(:)d- v. 'deprive of, destroy'

1012. ^*K^ʔ ad∇ 'grief, sorrow, anxiety' (‘ [in some IE lgs.] 'care'), 'anger, hate' > IE: NaIE *k+kad- \ *k+k?d- 'troubled state of mind, anger, hate'

1013. ^*K^ʔoa d∇ 'dip, plunge, descend '> IE: *gWe?d?- > NaIE *gWad?- 'plunge, dip in '

1014. ^*k^ʔ ?Hde 'to cover' > IE: NaIE *k?+ad?- v. 'protect, cover' ('h?ten, sch?zend bedecken ')

1014a. ^*K^ʔawud∇( r... (or *kawud∇(r...)) 'tail' > IE: NaIE *kaud- (more plausible than *kou d-) 'tail '

1015. ^*K^ʔod∇ 'scold','shout at' > IE: *kou?d- \ *ku?d- > NaIE *kou?d- \ *ku(:)d- v. 'scold','shout at '

1016. ^*k^ʔuo da H∇ (? *kadaH∇?) 'to pierce' > IE: NaIE *kWe(:)d- \ *kWo(:)d- v. 'sharpen', *°kWod- 'sharp '

1016a. ^*K^ʔd∇ 'strike fire, kindle '

1017. ^*K^ʔ? d∇?∇ 'draw (water)''sch?pfen '), 'ladle out '

1018. ^*K^ʔadKud∇ 'tip, top' > IE: NaIE *kakud- 'peak, summit 'AdS of NaIE *kaput*°k+kauput 'head '

1019. ^*k^ʔak(or *ko k 'hook', 'tooth, fang' > IE: NaIE *kog- \ *keg- 'hook, claw '

1020. ^*k^ʔk 'dark, black '

1021.Ll. ^*K^ʔaKa 'penis' > IE: NaIE *kak- 'male genitalia'

1022. ^*K^ʔaKu 'stalk, rod, stick, cudgeal' > IE: NaIE *keku- '? keulenformiger Stock', 'Stock mit hammerartigem Quergriff'

1023. ^*K^ʔoKe 'to look, to see' > IE: NaIE *kWek- \ *kWok-, *°kWek-s-, *°kWeg- 'see '

1024. ^*k^ʔok∇ 'beak',o† 'to peck' (ofabird)

1025. ^*K^ʔal∇ ( - m∇'spot, stain; be spotty' > IE: [1] NaIE *kel- 'spot, stain', [2] NaIE *kel-mo- 's tain', [3]NaIE *kal- \ *k?l- 'stain '

1026. ^*K^ʔela*kel a?) 'stalk, ahair' > IE: NaIE *kel- 'stalk ' (‘ 'arrow ')

1026a. ^*K^ʔel 'speak, say'

1027. ^*k^ʔel∇ (or *kel∇) 'lack, be insufficient '

1028. ^*K^ʔoa 'beat, strike' > IE: in BSl the expected reflex of N *koa (NaIE *°k[W]el- 'strike ') is likely to have merged with IE *k[W]ol?- \ *k[W]le?- > NaIE *k[W]ol?- \ *kla- v. 'strike, beat ' (< N*kol lqa 'knock, strike, hit ')

1029. ^*K^ʔola(or *kolya?) 'long, far' > IE: NaIE *kWel- 'far, distant '

1030. ^*K^ʔol∇ '(big) fish ' (or *kol∇ and*kal∇?) > IE: NaIE *kWo+al- '? big fish '

1031. ^*k^ʔoL∇(b?(or *k-?) 'dog \ wolf, whelp' > IE: NaIE *°kWol- \ *°kul-, *kWelb- \ *kWolb- '(young?) dog'

1032. ^*K^ʔula 'clan, village ' (‘ 'everybody ') > IE: NaIE *kWel- 'clan, troop '

1033. ^*K^ʔu l∇ 'brown'

1034. ^*K^ʔ uo l∇ 'raven, crow'

1034a. ^*K^ʔul∇ 'fall, fall down\apart'

1035. ^*K^ʔe ?hile 'tongue '

1035a. ^*K^ʔola~*kola 'lake, small body of water '

1036. ^*K^ʔ euhlue (or *kehulye) 'hear' > IE: NaIE *kleu?- \ *klu(:)- 'hear', imv. *klu-d?i 'hear!', pp. *klu(:)-?to-(s) '*heard', *klewo(s) 'fame, announcement'

1037. ^*K^ʔy lu 'testicles' > IE: NaIE *keul- /ko(u)l- 'testiculi, scrotum '

1038. ^*K^ʔawhL∇ 'outgrowh, inflation, abscess, hernia' > IE: NaIE d. ^*K^ʔaw[?]la \ *kula 'inflation (inabody), hernia '

1039. ^*K^ʔol a 'be dry '

1040. ^*K^ʔy La 'shout, call '

1041. ^*K^ʔ ?y?ala 'to burn ' (intr.), 'to burn (sth.)', 'to heat, to be heated, to roast' > IE: NaIE *kel- 'warm, hot; warm weather '

1042. ^*K^ʔala (or *kala?) 'throw, leave' ([in descendant lgs.]‘ 'remain, wait ') > IE *kle?- 'lay ' ({EI} *kleh?- 'spread out flat ') > NaIE kla- 'lay, spread out '

1043. ^*k^ʔaLa 'cut, hew, chop, stab ' (‘ [in descendant lgs.] 'slaughter ') > IE: NaIE *kel?- \ *kla- v. 'hew, chop '

1044. ^*k^ʔal∇ 'rock, hill, stone' > IE: {EI} *kol?-on-*kl?-?n-os 'hill '

1045. ^*k^ʔu l∇ (or *ku l?∇?) 'dirt, mud '

1046. ^*k^ʔalhi 'high; be high' > IE: *kel[?]- > NaIE *kel[]- v. 'be high, rise (above)'

1047. ^*k^ʔa llhu 'stick, hook, bar ' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'bar for locking') > IE: *kle?w- > NaIE *klaw-*klew- 'stick, hook, locking bar, lock '

1048. ^*K^ʔL?∇ 'cold' > IE: NaIE *kel- 'cold'

1049. ^*K^ʔa L∇H∇ 'shout, cry, weep, make noise' > IE: *kelh- {EI} 'call out to' > [1] NaIE *kel- \ *k?le- \ *k?la- (or *kl-?) v. 'call, shout, make noise', AnIE *kalla-, *kle- > Ht kalles(s)-, kal(l)is(s)- v. 'entice, lure, evoke, summon up, adduce', Lc kileima 'fame' [2] *klau- v. 'weep'

1050. ^*K^ʔollqa 'to knock, to strike, to hit' > IE: *k[W]ol?- \ *k[W]le?- > NaIE *k[W]ol?- \ *kla- v. 'strike, beat '

1051. ^*K^ʔalw∇ 'thick '

1052. ^*K^ʔaly∇ '(lock of) hair, eyebrow, eyelash '

1053. ^*k^ʔoly∇ *koly∇?) 'round; to turn, to turn around, to roll (sth.)' > IE: NaIE *kWel- 'round, circle', v. 'turn around', *kWek[W]lo- 'circle, wheel', *kWolo- id.

1054. ^*k^ʔaL ka(? *kaLka?) 'to wind, to twist' > IE: NaIE *kelg- vi. 'wind\twist', 'winding; crookedness', *kleng-*klenk- v. 'bend, wind, twist together '

1055. ^*k^ʔoL P∇ (or *koL P∇) 'middle; 'inside, lap, sth. withinan angle' > IE: NaIE *klep- 'lap', v. 'embrace '

1056. ^*K^ʔaluu *kal uu?) 'skin, film, bark' > IE: NaIE *klno- 'callosity, hard skin '

1057. ^*K^ʔ al∇ '(be) few, (be) too small\thin\light '

1058. ^*K^ʔu ll∇ 'short, low '

1059. ^*K^ʔohlu 'to hide, to deceive, to tellalie' > IE: NaIE *k+kel- \ *k+kol- \ *k+k?l(w)- v. 'deceive '

1060. ^*K^ʔiy∇li(or *kiy∇l∇i?) 'to bend, to bow' > IE: NaIE *klei- v. 'bow, incline', {EI} 'lean '

1061. ^*K^ʔalu 'bare, naked' > IE *kl?wo- > ({WH} NaIE *k?l?wo-) 'bald '

1062. ^*k^ʔol?u 'track(s), way; to go, to travel' > IE: [1] NaIE *kelw- \ *kleu- v. 'travel', [2] NaIE *kal-n∇- 'path '

1063. ^*k^ʔamo 'to cover' > IE: NaIE *kem- v. 'cover\veil', 'garment '

1064. ^*K^ʔem∇ 'to bite' > IE: this N ?may have influenced NaIE *gemb?- \ *gmb?- v. 'bite ' and *gomb?o-s 'tooth '

1065. ^*K^ʔom∇ ( -b?(or *ku m∇ (- b)?) 'forehead, front part '

1066. ^*K^ʔum∇ 'sand '

1066a. ^*K^ʔm∇ 'black, dark '

1067. ^*k^ʔum∇ ( -a )/ \ / \ ( -∇'fog, mist; cloud' > IE: Ht kammara- 'mist, fog, vapour; shade, dimness (of sight ')', NaIE: Gk [Hs.] kemmero?: acly?, omiclh 'mist, fog'

1068. ^*K^ʔa m∇ ( - n∇'a hand with five fingers' > IE: *de-kmt 'ten ' ( < *d[w]e- 'two ' + **komt 'hand with fingers '), ?NaIE *km?tom 'hundred' (< *dkm?tom {EI} 'tenth decade', {P} '[Zehner]dekade ')

1068a. ^*K^ʔu m∇ '(be) hot, smoulder '

1069. ^*K^ʔomH∇ (or *komX∇?) 'eat, swallow' > IE: NaIE *kWem- 'swallow '

1070. ^*K^ʔam co 'to bend; bend, corner' > IE: NaIE *kant?o- 'edge, bend'

1071. ^*k^ʔ ?ym∇ c∇ (or *-c-?) ' shin, thigh '

1072. ^*K^ʔa m?r∇ 'shoulder, shoulder-blade '

1073. ^*k^ʔamt∇ 'burn (be on fire)', 'shine' > IE: NaIE *kend- v. 'shine'

1074. ^*k^ʔan? 'young, child' > IE: NaIE *ken- 'young; child, youngof an animal', IE *-i-k(o)-, *-u-k(o)- dim. (? *-iko-, sx. of nouns derived from adjectives)

1075. ^*k^ʔano (or *kan yo) 'to tie' > IE: NaIE {P} *kenk- v. 'gird, tie\bind around, tie on'

1076. ^*K^ʔan∇ 'to sing, to sound' > IE: NaIE *kan- id.

1077. ^*K^ʔan∇ 'begin, originate, be new' > IE: NaIE *ken- ?*°kan- 'begin, originate, be born, be recent \ young'

1078. ^*K^ʔnNu 'empty' > IE: NaIE *ken[(e)w]- 'empty'

1078a. ^*K^ʔo n∇ 'back, rear'

1078b. ^*K^ʔun∇ 'belly, chest'

1079. ^*k^ʔun∇ (r∇'small carnivore (marten, polecat, wild cat, orsim.)' > IE: NaIE *°keun- \ *°koun- 'marten '

1080. ^*K^ʔun∇ ~*kun 'sun, day'

1081. ^*K^ʔagna 'be hungry \ thirsty, desire, long for' > IE: NaIE *kenk- 'be hungry, long for '

1082. ^*K^ʔuy n∇ 'bucket, basket '

1083. ^*K^ʔuyan∇ 'wolf, dog' > IE: nom. *kwon- \ *kwon, obl. *kun- 'dog'

1084. ^*K^ʔan?i 'to hasten, to endeavour' > IE: NaIE *ken- v. 'hastento do (sth.), strive with zeal '

1085. ^*K^ʔinu (> as. *kun?u) 'exercise magic; exercise magic against so., hate ' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'be jealous, envy ') > IE: NaIE *kwen- 'exercise magic ' (‘ 'participate in magic ceremonies, sacrifice '), pp. *kwen-to- 'magic' (‘ 'holy ')

1086. ^*K^ʔonh∇ 'yellow' (or '?a yellow substance '?) > IE: *kWnh- \ *kWnh- > NaIE (+ ext.) *k?nko- 'yellow' AnIEGk Hm kyano? 'cyan, adark-blue substance'; Ht ku(wa)nnan 'copper; ornamental stone'

1086a. ^*K^ʔ? n?∇ или *k? nn∇ 'bee' > IE: *°k+knonk- \ *°k+kn?n?k- ({EI} *°knonk-s [gen. *°kn?n?k-os]) {AD} 'honey, honey- coloured'

1087. ^*k^ʔan y∇ 'skin, film, bark' > IE: NaIE *(s)k+ken-(d-) 'skin '

1088. ^*K^ʔanyu 'light (levis), thin'

1089. ^*K^ʔ uny∇ 'ashes, dust' > IE: NaIE *(s)ken[?]- id.

1090. ^*K^ʔonc∇ 'to scratch (so.’s body или sth.), to wound, to make suffer ' (‘ 'to suffer' > IE: NaIE *kWent?- v. 'suffer ' ('leiden, dulden ')

1091. ^*k^ʔunig*kunig'to bend, to incline, to bow' > IE: NaIE *kneigW?- vi. 'bow, incline, bend '

1092. ^*K^ʔanK? 'to singe, to glow' > IE: NaIE *kenk- v. 'parch, dry up, cause burning pain '

1093. ^*K^ʔ? nit∇ 'louse, nit' > IE: NaIE *knid-*knid- id., *g?ni(:)d- 'nit '

1094. ^*K^ʔn t∇ '? genitalia', 'gland (esp. of genitalia: glans penis, clitoris)' > IE: NPrs kun (< ClNPrs kun) 'vulva '

1095. ^*K^ʔnt∇ 'be angry, be in despair '

1096. ^*K^ʔE n∇ или *kEy∇ 'nest '

1097. ^*K^ʔun∇ 'to burn ' (intr.)

1098. ^*K^ʔonc∇ 'bark of trees '

1099. ^*K^ʔ unc∇ 'worm '

1100. ^*K^ʔ unZ∇ ~* - nc-, * -ns - (or *gk unZ∇ ~* - nc-, * -ns -?) 'star' > IE: NaIE *°g[?]woisd[?]- 'star '

1101. ^*K^ʔuwaNi '? blood vessel (with blood), blood ' или sim.

1102. ^*k^ʔoN c∇ '? part of leg'

1103. ^*k^ʔ ?N c∇ (или *km c∇?) (?*kn c∇?) 'gravel, pele(s), coarse sand' > IE: NaIE *geis- 'peles '

1104. ^*K^ʔawiN g∇ 'shoulder joint, armpit '

1105. ^*K^ʔaN Kah∇'shell, conch' > IE: NaIE *konk?o-*kok?o- 'conch, shell '

1106. ^*k^ʔa pa 'to close, to cover'

1107. ^*K^ʔap∇ ^*K^ʔap∇ 'to seize ' (*k- = *q- ?) (? ^*K^ʔab∇) > IE: NaIE *kap- v. 'seize '

1108. ^*K^ʔapa 'palm of hand, sole of foot; hoof' > IE: NaIE *ko+ap- 'hoof'

1109. ^*k^ʔP∇ 'leaf'

1109a. ^*ksup>ʔa p? 'bird' > IE: NaIE (+ext.) *kops- 'blackbird '

1110. ^*K^ʔop∇ 'trunk, log'

1111. ^*K^ʔup 'to boil ' (intr.), 'to swell, to bule' > IE: NaIE *keup- 'boil, evaporate '; IE *keup?- \ *kw?p- (> NaIE *kw?p-) '?suffocate, extinguish '

1112. ^*K^ʔu p (or *kup∇) 'to bend (a joint of the limbs: elbow, knee, etc.)', 'elbow' > IE: NaIE *k+keub- 'sich im Gelenk biegen '

1113. ^*K^ʔu p∇,- l∇ 'bule, pustule, blister '

1114. ^*ksup>ʔu P∇ 'heap, hill; cone, protuberance' > IE: NaIE *koupo- 'pile, heap, hill, mountain '

1115. ^*K^ʔuP∇ 'box, basket' > IE: NaIE *koup- \ *kup- '? vessel '

1116. ^*k^ʔ a? P∇ *kahP∇?) 'chop, dig' > IE *ke[?]p- > NaIE *ke(:)p- v. 'chop, dig'

1117. ^*K^ʔoa p? *ko ap) 'bark', 'skin '

1118. ^*k^ʔa wop или *ka wop∇ y∇ 'skull; occiput ' (‘ [in B, IE] 'head ') > IE: NaIE *kaput*°k+kauput 'head '

1119. ^*k^ʔa yap∇ (or *q - and* -p-'sharp stone\rock\cliff' > IE: NaIE *keipo- \ *koipo- '? sharp object '

1120. ^*K^ʔaP∇ L∇ 'occiput, skull' > IE: NaIE *kap(e+e)lo- 'skull '

1121. ^*K^ʔuP∇ r∇ 'hump' > IE: NaIE *k{u}p∇r- id.

1122. ^*K^ʔaP∇?a 'box ' (unlessaWW > IE: L capsa 'box, case '

1123. ^*K^ʔP∇ z∇ *kP∇ z∇?) 'paw, hoof' > IE: *kop?- > NaIE *kop?- 'hoof, claw '

1124. ^*k^ʔar∇ 'curse, scold, be hostile','punish' > IE: NaIE *kar- v. 'abuse, blame, punish '

1125. ^*K^ʔ a∇ 'to bend; crooked' > IE: NaIE *ker- 'bend '

1126. ^*K^ʔa∇ 'to hang' > IE: NaIE *ko(:)r- vi., vt. 'hang'

1127. ^*k^ʔ a∇ 'to fight; war, troop' > IE: NaIE *koro-, *koryo- 'war, troop', *koryo-no-s 'commander in war '

1128. ^*K^ʔar 'trunk, (piece of) wood' > IE: NaIE *kred- (or *0kred- ?)*0k[W]ord- 'top ofabuilding, beams, roof'

1129. ^*k^ʔar∇ 'tie ' (‘ 'rope '); to tie' > IE: NaIE *ker- 'cord, thread in a weft', v. 'plait, conjoin '

1130. ^*k^ʔ∇ (or *k∇) 'horn' > IE: NaIE *ker-, *ker-w/u-, *ker- ?s- 'horn', Ht karawar 'horn(s), antler(s)', IE *krno-, *korn- 'horn'

1131. ^*k^ʔar∇ (-ka 'small stone' > IE: NaIE *korka 'gravel'

1132. ^*K^ʔ∇ 'pod, fruit ofaleguminous plant' > IE: NaIE *kiker- 'pea(s)'

1133. ^*K^ʔu 'deer, roe' > IE: NaIE *kerwo- \ *krwo- 'deer '

1134. ^*K^ʔ∇ 'grow, be(come) big' > IE: NaIE *ker- v. 'grow, make grow, breed, feed', *korwo- 'adolescens '

1135. ^*K^ʔ∇ *k?) 'hair' > IE: NaIE *ker- 'hair '

1136. ^*K^ʔi r∇ 'edge, end, bank (Ufer)'

1137. ^*K^ʔora (or *koa and*kor u?) 'to flay, to bark', 'bark, crust' > IE: Sl *kora 'bark ';Ht kursa/i- 'skin, fleece, hide ' and NaIE *krus- 'crust ' (? N*kc∇ 'scales, bark ')

1138. ^*k^ʔoru(or *kor u) 'bite, gnaw, chew, eat away' > IE: NaIE *kWeru- v. 'chew'

1139. ^*K^ʔor∇ 'rock, isolated mountain '

1140. ^*K^ʔo(or *ko?∇w 'worm, maggot' > IE: NaIE (att. in Sl) *°k[W]rwi- 'worm '

1141. ^*k^ʔur( - c∇'run, run away' > IE: NaIE *kers- v. 'run' NaIE *krso-s 'vehicle, chariot '

1142. ^*k^ʔur? *kur) 'foot, hoof' (‘ 'hand ') > IE: NaIE *kern- \ *korn- (or *korn-?) 'hoof, handle '

1143. ^*K^ʔur∇ *kuru?) 'plait\wattle\tie together' > IE: NaIE *kWer[u]- 'build, make '

1144. ^*K^ʔu r∇ 'short' > IE: NaIE *ker-t-, *ker-… 'short '

1145. ^*K^ʔori 'to cover, to protect, to guard '

1145a. ^*K^ʔ a?r∇ 'sharp' > IE: NaIE *k?ar- 'sharp, pointed, rough' (?N*q ar∇ 'hard, firm 'N* co r∇ 'tip, top, edge')

1146. ^*k^ʔ uw '(severe) cold '

1147. ^*k^ʔayer∇ '? bark, skin' > IE: NaIE *ker- 'skin, hide, bark', *kermen- 'skin '

1148. ^*k^ʔuy r∇ 'wood (Holz), log' > IE: {EI} *kWrsto-?*kWrsti- 'woods ' (? N*ko ?∇Z(∇ X∇'oak ')

1149. ^*k^ʔa?∇ ?∇ 'peak, rock, steep mountain' > IE: NaIE *ker- 'rock, stone '

1150. ^*k^ʔeri 'cry, shout, call' > IE: (+ext.): Sl *krik? n. 'shout '

1150a. ^*K^ʔar u∇ (or *karu9∇) 'женская грудь, молоко' > IE: *kru?-t- > NaIE *krut- 'female breast '

1151. ^*k^ʔiru∇ 'strike, hit' > IE: NaIE *°k+kreu?- *'strike '

1152. ^*K^ʔi r∇∇ 'to tear, to break' > IE: *ker?- > NaIE *ker?- 'destroy, break '

1153. ^*k^ʔu r∇ ?u 'to hammer, to pound' > IE: NaIE *kWeru- v. 'grind '

1154. ^*K^ʔ uu r∇ 'острый'

1155. ^*K^ʔar h 'black' > IE: NaIE *ker- '? black, dirty '+ext.: *kers- n-, *krs-no- 'черный'

1156. ^*k^ʔar*kar h) 'сжигать, нагревать' [греть, жечь] > IE: NaIE *ker?- vt., vi. 'burn '+ext.: (1) OI kudayati 'scorches, burns ' (if from *krd-) »» (2) L carbo 'coal '

1157. ^*K^ʔi r∇ *qi r∇?) 'top, summit, crown (of the head)' > IE: *kr?-, NaIE *kr-?*kir- 'head '

1158. ^*k^ʔir?qa 'ice, hoarfrost; to freeze' > IE: NaIE (+ extentions) *?kerno-s, *ker-m-, *ker-sn- 'ice crust ( nal ed?), snow crust, hoarfrost '

1159. ^*k^ʔa ?i wu 'come in contact (meet, come across, touch)' > IE: NaIE *krei - {P} '?ber etw. dr?berhinstreifen, ber?hren'

1160. ^*k^ʔ urw∇ ~*kurw 'hard roe, young ofafish' > IE: NaIE *krek- 'fish eggs, frog spawn '

1161. ^*K^ʔa r∇ 'bank (Ufer), edge '

1162. ^*K^ʔi r?∇ 'scrape, scratch '

1163. ^*K^ʔur?u 'blood' > IE: NaIE *kreu?- \ *kru?- 'blood (in the body of an animal\human)', 'flesh with blood '

1164. ^*k^ʔo ruy∇ (or *kori) 'lamb '

1165. ^*K^ʔury∇ 'sprout fromaroot' (‘ 'sprout', 'root') > IE: NaIE *kWer- \ *kWor- 'root '

1166. ^*k^ʔar bpi 'belly, inside' > IE: NaIE *kerp- \ *krep- (or *kWerp- \ *kWrep-) 'body, belly '

1167. ^*K^ʔiua *kiuca?) 'to strike' > IE: NaIE *krous- v. 'push, strike '

1168. ^*k^ʔuru -∇ c∇ 'shin' > IE: NaIE *krus- 'shin, shin-bone '

1169. ^*K^ʔ u∇ c∇ 'sharp '

1170. ^*k^ʔu∇ c∇ 'hard ( qestkij)', 'to dry up, to harden' > IE: NaIE *k+kers- 'hard'

1171. ^*K^ʔ∇ r∇c∇ *karc∇?) 'to scratch' > IE: NaIE *kars- 'scratch, rub, comb (wool)'

1172. ^*K^ʔ∇ c∇ 'rough hair, prickly\rough object, bristle' > IE: NaIE *kerst- \ *krst- 'rough hair, bristle '

1173. ^*k^ʔ∇c∇ 'to cut'

1174. ^*k^ʔar d∇ 'breast, chest' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'heart', 'internal organs ') > IE: *kerd- \ *kerd- \ *krd- \ *kred- 'heart '

1175. ^*K^ʔid∇ 'to scrape ' (‘ 'to scratch', 'to comb')

1176. ^*K^ʔu rd∇ 'monkey '

1177. ^*k^ʔu∇ d∇ ~*kut∇∇ 'stinging insect '

1178. ^*k^ʔ ig∇ (or *kik∇) '? stinging insect '

1179. ^*k^ʔi?g∇ или *ke ?g∇ '? bird of prey '

1180. ^*K^ʔor gk 'dirt, dung' > IE: NaIE *gWorgW(or)o- 'dirt '

1181. ^*k^ʔ∇∇ k 'skin, bark' > IE: NaIE *krog-no- 'skin, hide '

1182. ^*K^ʔ aKubp∇ 'top, summit, crown (of the head)' > IE: NaIE *kakub?- 'summit, tip '

1183. ^*K^ʔ um?(or *kom) 'to cover' > IE: NaIE *kWarmo- 'a cover, lid '

1184. ^*K^ʔ um∇ 'worm, insect' > IE: NaIE *kWrmi- \ *kWerm- 'worm '

1185. ^*K^ʔ∇ p∇ 'to cover ' (‘ 'roof') > IE: NaIE *kro(:)po- (or *kra(:)po-) 'roof'

1186. ^*k^ʔou p∇*kau p∇ 'bark of trees ' , 'skin' > IE: NaIE *kreu p- 'crust, crusted', 'rough '

1187. ^*K^ʔ up∇ 'to turn (round, towards)' > IE: NaIE *kwerp- ? *kwerb[?]- v. 'turn '

1188. ^*k^ʔury∇ p∇ 'sack, wicker basket' > IE: NaIE *krep-*kreb- \ *korb- 'basket, bag', NaIE *°kurp- > OI surpa-m 'winnowing basket'

1189. ^*K^ʔ∇ r∇ P∇ 'piece of leather (used esp. as footwear)' > IE: NaIE *ker?p- \ *krep- 'piece of cloth,footwear '

1190. ^*K^ʔau ss∇ 'to congeal' > IE: NaIE *kreus- v. 'freeze, congeal', 'ice '

1191. ^*K^ʔu∇sul∇ '? part of the foot '

1192. ^*k^ʔurt∇ 'belt; to gird ' (‘[in descendant lgs.] '? garment ') > IE: NaIE *kerd- v. 'gird', *kerd-so/u- 'belt '

1193. ^*k^ʔ∇ ?∇t∇ 'summit, top' > IE: NaIE *0kred- (or *0kred-?) ?*0k[W]ord- 'top ofabuilding, beams, roof'

1194. ^*k^ʔt∇ 'to crumble, to chop\cut into small pieces '

1195. ^*K^ʔot∇ 'flame' > IE: NaIE *°k+kert- > Gmc *xerT- 'hearth '

1196. ^*K^ʔ∇ Z∇ *kh∇ Z∇?) 'hornet, wasp' > IE: NaIE *krs- r/-en-*kr?s-r/en-) {P} 'hornet (Hornisse)'

1197. ^*k^ʔo?∇Z (∇ X∇ '?oak' > IE: [1] NaIE *kWres-(no-) '? tree' ('oak '?), 'wood', [2]IE {EI} *kWrsto-?*kWrsti- 'woods '

1198. ^*k^ʔZi 'cut into pieces, split, divide '

1199. ^*K^ʔar∇ '(sharp) stick, peg'

1200. ^*k^ʔ? r∇ 'be full, fill '

1201. ^*K^ʔori '?agallinacean' > IE: NaIE *k[W]our(o)- id.

1202. ^*K^ʔoyar wi 'fat, tallow '

1203. ^*K^ʔs 'grown-up man, old (person)'

1204. ^*K^ʔ u∇ 'nut' > IE: NaIE *kos(e)lo- (or *k+kos(e)lo-) 'hazel '

1205. ^*K^ʔ? s∇ 'to bend, to bow '

1206. ^*k^ʔus∇ 'breathe heavily ' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'pant, sigh, moan') > IE: NaIE *kwes- \ *kus- v. 'sigh, pant, breathe heavily '

1207. ^*K^ʔ uys∇ ~*kui s∇ 'look for, desire ' (“ *'be hungry '?) > IE: NaIE *°kwais- или *°kw?is- (or *°k+kWa+?is-) > L quaer- \ pfc. quaes°viquaes° 'look for, ask (a question)'

1208. ^*K^ʔa s?∇ 'be hungry, wish' > IE: *kes- 'be hungry'

1209. ^*k^ʔos?∇ 'to kindle' > IE: NaIE *ks∇- (or *kWs∇-) v. 'burn '

1210. ^*k^ʔs d∇ 'to chop, to cut '

1211. ^*K^ʔs(~*kus∇?) 'to skin, to tear '

1212. ^*K^ʔus∇ или *kuc∇ 'to compensate ' ([in descendant lgs.]‘ 'to pay ') > IE: *keu s- 'compensation, price '

1213. ^*k^ʔ uys∇ 'tree ' (‘ 'wood, Holz')', 'trunk ofatree'

1214. ^*k^ʔus?∇ 'to fell, to fall '

1215. ^*k^ʔa t∇ (or *ka?∇t∇) 'mix, adjoin, gather'

1216. ^*K^ʔ at∇ 'hand '

1217. ^*K^ʔo t∇ 'tip, end, sharp point; cutting instrument\weapon' > IE: NaIE *kWe(:)d- \ *kWo(:)d- 'sharp point; to sharpen '

1218. ^*K^ʔot∇ 'to finish '

1219. ^*K^ʔot∇ ( -∇'smoke' > IE: NaIE *k[W]ed- 'smoke', v. 'smoke, emit smoke '

1220. ^*K^ʔaho to 'bite, chew, eat' > IE: NaIE *k?[W]ad- v. 'bite, eat '

1221. ^*K^ʔeyat∇ 'to fall' > IE: NaIE *kad- v. 'fall', NaIE *k+keid- v. 'fall '

1222. ^*K^ʔut∇ (or *kut∇?) (probably*kutt∇) 'cut off,tear (off)'

1223. ?^*K^ʔ uyt∇P∇ 'shoulder' > IE: NaIE *kup-(t-)*skup-(t-) id.

1224. ^*k^ʔa t∇ (or *kai t∇?) 'kill, wageawar ' (in B, C, NOm, K[?]: ‘ 'die ') > IE: NaIE *kat- v. 'fight '

1225. ^*K^ʔota(? *kot a?) 'fence, wall, hut, settlement' > IE: NaIE *kot- 'shed, wall, hut ' (‘ 'house '), Ht kutt- {Pv.} 'wall '

1226. ^*K^ʔot? (or *kot ?) 'membrum muliebre, anus ' (‘ 'male genitalia ') > IE: NaIE *kut- 'pudendum muliebre, anus '

1227. ^*k^ʔt∇ 'small '

1228. ^*K^ʔaw∇ 'cavity, hole' > IE: NaIE *kew[?]- 'cavity ' {EI} *?kou?r \ *kun-os > NaIE {M} *kew?-r ?*ku?-r \ *ku?-n- 'hole, emptiness '

1229. ^*K^ʔ ae w∇ 'to hear, to notice ' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'ear') > IE *kew- \ *keu- ({EI} *keuh?-) 'listen to, perceive, pay attention to '

1230. ^*K^ʔo hawi ~*ko hawiy∇ 'sinew, thread ' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'bowstring') > IE: NaIE *gWiya, *gWi?yos 'sinew, bowstring'

1231. ^*k^ʔH w∇ 'seize, grasp, hold '

1232. ^*k^ʔaXu~*kaX y 'strike, push ' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'hew', 'touch') > IE *ka?w- /k?w-? *kau?- > NaIE *k?w- \ *kaw- \ *ku- v. 'strike, hew '

1233. ^*K^ʔay∇ 'look, look for' > IE:NaIE *k[W]ey- \ *k[W]oy- 'observe, look '

1234. ^*K^ʔ?yu 'person of the same clan ' ([in descendant lgs.]‘ 'friend') > IE: NaIE *keiw- 'person of the same clan '

1235. ^*K^ʔo y∇ 'to compensate, to take revenge' > IE: NaIE *kWei- v. 'take revenge, reprove', 'worth, price', NaIE *kwoina 'compensation, price '

1236. ^*K^ʔuya 'manner ' (‘ 'like, as ') > IE: NaIE *°-k[W]o (ending of adverbs of manner and of denom. adjectives), NaIE *ku[:] 'how?' (< *kW- ku[:] 'which way?, quo-modo?')

1237. ^*k^ʔuy 'be hungry, desire, want' ([in descendant lgs.]‘ 'be in heat, lust ') > IE: NaIE *kwoi - 'desire'

1238. ^*K^ʔ ?huy∇ 'to heat, to singe, to burn (sth.)' (‘ 'boil, cook') > IE: NaIE *keu- \ *k?u- \ *ku- vt. 'set fire to, burn '

1239. ^*K^ʔay?∇ 'wilderness, desert, woods (esp. in the mountains)' > IE: NaIE *kaito- {P} 'woods, uninhabited land '

1240. ^*K^ʔuy h∇ 'to rest (from work, etc.), to repose, tobe comfortable' > IE: *kWei?- > NaIE *kWei?- \ *kWiie- v. 'be at rest, repose ' ({P} 'behaglich ruhen ')

1241. ^*K^ʔayiwa 'to dig' > IE: NaIE *koiw- 'pit, hole '

1242. ^*k^ʔu∇ ( - r∇'neck '

1243. ^*k^ʔ∇w z∇ ~*k∇u z∇ (or *k∇w Z∇ ~*k∇u Z∇) 'to draw (sch?pfen); (to) ladle; to dig out' > IE: Ht kasd- 'ausl?ffeln, aussch?pfen '

1244. ?^*K^ʔez 'warm, warm weather' > IE: NaIE *kel- \ *kl- (?*k?l-) id.

1245. ^*K^ʔoz∇ 'to skin, to bark (wood)'

1246. ^*k^ʔa ZiX∇ (? * -z-) 'to scold '

1247. ^*k^ʔo Z?∇ 'tree trunk '

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