Ностратические корни на K
Словники
Бомхарда:
! (ʔ) |
? (ʕ) |
A (!- и ?-) |
B |
D, Dj, Dz |
G, Gj, Gw |
H |
Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' |
L |
M |
N, Nj |
Ph |
Qh, Q', Qw' |
R |
S, Sj, Sw |
Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' |
W |
Y ||
по темам |
подтверждено
Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на k:
Всего - 143 корня (836-978), 151 лексема (150 - k, 1 - K).
Основной источник - List of Nostratic entries and of Indo-European roots, pages 2559-2563 [PDF 1,7 M].
Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, K (p. 797-1174) [PDF 3,8 Мб].
- 836. *ko 'whereas, but, also; doch'
(adversative-thematic and reminding enclitic conjunction) >
IE: NaIE *gWe (adversative enclitic conjunction) 'but, whereas'
- 837. *k ?, particle of plurality (used mostly with pronouns)
- 838. *k∇ 'out of, from'
- 839. *k∇*g∇ 'thee, thy'
- 840. *ko ?i'to call' >
IE: NaIE *gWe(i)- \ *gWo(i)- \ *gW?- v. 'call, shout' (‘ 'sing')
- 840a. *kei (или *kKey∇) 'make, do'
- 841. ?*ku 'pour, flow' >
IE: NaIE *g?eu- \ *g?u- v. 'pour', *g?eu-mn 'sth. poured, libation' (?n* gqu'to pour, to flow')
- 842. *kua 'to go, to advance, to follow', (“?) 'to track (game), to follow the tracks' >
IE: *gWe?- \ *gW?- > NaIE *gWa- \ *gW?- 'go'
- 843. *kab∇ 'sheep, goat' >
IE: NaIE *gab?- 'goat, lamb'
- 844. *kab∇ 'rise, stand up'
- 845. *kab∇ 'calabash, gourd'
- 846. *kib∇ 'hump, bend; to bend' >
IE: NaIE *geib?- 'hump, bend'
- 847. *kob∇ 'to hew, to cut' (‘ 'to plane')
- 847a. *ko ?ab∇ (~*ko ?ap∇?) 'frog, toad' >
IE: NaIE *gWeb?-a / ? *gW?b?- 'toad'
- 848. *ka c'skin'
- 849. *kc? *ku c(or * -c-) 'knife'
- 850. *kuc∇ или *kuc∇ 'ant'
- 851. *ka dt∇ 'rock'
- 852. *kud∇ (or *kud∇) 'to plait'
- 853. *kuda'male person of the opposite exogamous moiety
within an exogamic system of tribes' (‘ 'male relative-in-law')
- 854. *kod∇*ko d∇ 'filth, dirt; abominable' >
IE: NaIE *gWod?- / *gWed?- id.
- 855. *kKd∇scu'to sneeze' >
IE: NaIE *kseu- \ *kseu-(? *skeu- /*skeu-) v. 'sneeze'
- 856. *kgog?Z∇'set fire to, burn (sth.)' >
IE: NaIE *ks∇- (или *kWs∇-) v. 'burn'
- 857. *kak*kaki?) (or *k-?) 'angry, bad' ('b?se') >
IE: NaIE *k+kak+k- 'bad'
- 858. ?*k?go ka'green\blue, green plants' >
IE: *kehko- ({EI} *keh?ko-m) 'edible greens'
- 859. *ka la(or *kaliy a*kalay a?) 'vessel, boat'
- 860. *kal∇ 'to lie (liegen)' (‘ 'to spend the night') >
IE: NaIE *gol- / *gol- \ *g?l- 'lie (down)'
- 861. *ka∇ 'to bark (a tree), to remove vegetation'; ‘ 'bare, naked' >
IE: NaIE *go+al- 'naked, bare'
- 862. *kalu 'woman of the opposite exogamous moiety withinan exogamic system of tribes'
([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'female relative-in-law', 'bride') >
IE: NaIE *glou- \ *glou- \ *gelu- 'brother’s wife, husband’s sister'
- 863. *kol∇ 'bough, stick' >
IE: NaIE *g[W]ol- 'bough'
- 864. *ko Li(or *koliu?) *koi [или *koiu?]?) 'to smear' >
IE: NaIE *glei - v. 'paste, smear'
- 865. *kul∇ (or *ku wl∇?) 'to work'
- 866. *kl∇ (or *k∇gol∇?) 'snake, worm' >
IE: Gk cel-ydro? 'snake' или 'tortoise\turtle',lcolubra 'snake'
- 867. *kul∇ 'glowing coals; to heat\roast\fry\cook' >
IE: NaIE *g+geulo- \ *g+goulo- 'glowing coals',
{EI} *geulo-gulo-? *gulo-m 'fire, glowing coals'
- 868. *kahl∇ 'power, force; be able' >
IE: NaIE *g[?]al- 'be able'
- 869. *kal∇ 'to approach, to come'
- 870. *ko la 'to die; end' >
IE: NaIE *gWel- v. 'die, feel pain'
- 871. *ko l∇?∇ (or *kol∇?∇?) 'to peel, to bark'
- 872. *kalg∇ 'to walk, to make one’s way (with effort), to wade'
- 873. *kalw∇ 'together, whole'
- 874. *kal?o'call (appeler), shout' >
IE: NaIE *gal- v. {EI} 'call out, speak'
- 875. *k∇l∇y∇ 'lumbar region' (in HS: ‘ 'kidney')
- 876. *kaLc∇ 'voice; to speak\cry\weep' >
IE: NaIE *ga+ol?so-s, -m 'voice,acry'
- 877. *kolu 'to fly; wing' >
IE: NaIE *gWelu- v. 'fly'
- 877a. *kul∇ 'to flow, to gush, to leak' >
IE: NaIE *gWel- > OI ?galati 'drops (tr?ufelt herab), falls down' >
Gk blyv 'gush forth' ('quelle hervor'), {EI} 'well up'
IE: OHG quellan, NHG quellen 'to gush, to well', NHG Quell(e) 'a spring'
- 878. *kul∇ или *ku l'cold; to freeze' >
IE: NaIE *g+gel- 'cold', v. 'freeze'
- 879. *ko l?∇ 'pair, one ofapair'
- 880. *ko la 'oak' >
IE: *gWel?- \ *gWle?- > NaIE *gWel?- \ *gWla- 'acorn, oak', +ext. *-nd-:*gWla-nd- and sim. 'acorn'
- 881. *kama'peel (rind)' (‘ 'dandruff', 'scab')
- 882. *kam∇ 'to grasp, to press' >
IE: NaIE *gem- v. 'press, squeeze, squeeze together, grasp'
- 883. *kam∇ 'full, whole, all' >
IE: NaIE *gem- '(be) full'
- 884. *kame(or *kam e'blood'
- 885. *km∇ (or *kmgo) 'to give birth' (‘ 'family') >
IE: {Pv.} *gemhW-{?Pv} *gem-A?W-), {EI} *gem?- 'marry' (ofamale) >
NaIE *gem- \ *gme- ({†Pv.} *gem?-) v. 'marry', 'relative, relative-in-law'
- 886. UA *kom∇ 'sth. hollow'
- 887. *kum∇ (l∇'(stinging) insect'
- 888. *ku ma(or *kum a) 'man, person' >
IE: NaIE *g?om- \ *g?m- 'man (person)'
- 889. *k∇ mc∇ (or *k∇ mc∇) 'to jump'
- 890. *kam c∇ (or *kamc∇) '(sth. connected with) hand\arm'
- 891. *ko m∇d'? basket, vessel'
- 892. *ko m∇t∇ 'to cover; lid, cover'
- 893. *kan∇ 'pair, couple; one ofapair, comrade'
- 894. *kann∇ ( -t∇'stalk, trunk ofatree' (‘ 'log') > AdSof
IE: NaIE *°g+genb[?]- \ *°g+gonb[?]- \ *°g+gnob[?]- 'peg, stick, piece of wood'
(< N *gan∇p∇ 'stem, stalk, stick, stake, picket')
- 895. *kon'to touch' ([in K]‘ 'work up')
- 896. *ko ni(or *ku ni) 'woman, wife' >
IE: *gWen(-e?) ({EI} *?gWenh? / gen. *?gWneh?-s) 'woman'
- 897. *ku na'hair' >
IE: NaIE *goun-/gun- 'hair'
- 898. *ka yn∇ (or kan∇) (often in cds.) 'wing, feather'
- 899. *kuyn u'a joint inalimb (knee, elbow); to bend inajoint'>
IE: *genu- \ *gonu- \ *gneu- ({EI} *?gonu \ gen. *?genu-s) 'knee'
- 900. *kan h'to give birth' >
IE *gen?- \ *gne?- 'give birth' ({EI} *genh?- 'begetachild; be born') >
NaIE *gen?- \ *gne- \ *gno- id., An IE:
Ht kaena n. 'relative-in-law, kinsman'
- 901. *kingo ?*kigno'see, observe, examine, know' >
IE *genhW- /*gnehW-{EI} *gneh‹-) 'know' >
[1] NaIE *gen?- \ *gno- 'know',
[2] NaIE pp. *gno-?to-s, *gn:-?to-s 'known',
[3] NaIE n. act. *gno-ti- 'knowledge',
[4] NaIE *gno-sk- 'become acquainted with, get knowledge of'
Ht ganes(s)-, kanes(s)- 'recognize, discern, identify; acknowledge'
- 902. *kanyu (or *kan∇yu) 'cheek, side of the face' >
IE: NaIE *g+genu- id.;*kany∇ -d∇ (originallyacd.?) 'cheek' >
IE: NaIE *gon?d?- / *gn?d?- '? cheek, jaw'.
- 903. *ken∇c∇d∇ joint (articulation), shoulder joint'
- 904. *kond'to harm, to spoil', (“?) 'to touch' >
IE: NaIE *gWend?- v. 'injure, damagey'
- 905. UA *Kuny al*ku ynal ?~ *kunal'sunshine, daybreak'
- 906. *kanmp∇ 'soft excrescence (lip, mushroom)' >
IE: NaIE {IS} *gemb- (or *gWemb-'excrecence, tumor, lip, mushroom'
- 907. *kunce (or *ku nce) (probably =*ku nci или *ku nci) '
(finger)nail, claw' > IE:
[1] NaIE *gwisti-s (or *gWisti-s) 'finger',
[2] NaIE *gwozd[?]o-, *gwozd[?]i- 'nail'
- 908. *kaN ga'to wrap, to tie' >
IE: NaIE *geng?- v. 'wind, tie, spin, plait, weave'
- 909. *kaNg∇ '? waterfowl'
- 910. *ko N?∇ 'crotch (of body)'
- 911. *kogp∇ 'cave, pit'
- 912. *koqp∇ 'mucus, slime' ([in someblgs.] ‘ 'saliva'),
'filth\dirt on the surface (mould, soot)' >
IE: NaIE *°gWeb?- \ *°gW?b?- 'slimy' (‘ 'slimy fish')
- 913. *keyp∇ (~*kuyp∇?) 'light (not heavy)'
- 914. *kep?∇ *kep∇?) 'jaw, chin' >
IE: *gep[?]- > NaIE *gep?- ? *geb?- 'jaw, mouth'
- 915. *kop∇r∇ (or * -b-?) 'many, big'
- 916. *kupsa'extinguish, exhaust' >
IE: *gWes- \ *gWos- id.
- 917. *kar∇ 'twist, turn around, return'
- 918. *ka∇ 'rise, get up, jump up, wake up' >
IE: NaIE *ger- 'rise'
- 919. *kiraили *gira'to scratch' >
IE: NaIE *°g[?]er- v. '? rake'
- 920. *kore' deer, antelope'
- 921. ?*kur∇*kar∇ 'crane' >
IE: *ger[?]- ({P, EI} *ger-) id.
- 922. *kuor∇ 'thick, fat' > IE (+exts.):
[1] NaIE *gWretso- 'thick, large',
[2] NaIE ?*gWrend?- 'big' ([in Gk]‘ 'proud')
- 923. *ko∇ ~*kou(probably*ko∇ ~*kou'be heavy, be stout\thick' >
IE: *gWre?u- \ *gWr?u- > NaIE *gWer-, *gW?ru- 'heavy'
- 924. *kowr∇ 'embers, hearth'
- 925. *ko y∇ 'male animal'
- 926. *ku r?∇ (or *kuri?∇) 'to shine; flame' ‘ 'to produce heat' >
IE: NaIE *gwer- 'shine; be hot'
- 927. *ko r∇ 'eat (greedily), drink, swallow' >
IE: *gWer- > NaIE *gWer- 'devour, eat, swallow'
- 928. *ko r∇h∇ 'be angry\embittered' >
IE: NaIE *°gWer- 'scold'
- 929. *ku r∇ h∇ 'hill, mountain' >
IE: *gWor?- \ *gWr?- > NaIE *gWer?-/gWor?- 'mountain'
- 930. *kuh∇ 'shout, cry' >
IE: *gWer?- > NaIE *gWer- 'shout, sing, praise; wail'
- 931. *koriHu'throat, neck' > IE:
[1] NaIE *gWr?wa*gWerwa 'nape of neck',
[2] NaIE *gWer- 'throat'
- 932. *kor∇ wa'fade, rot, decay', 'coagulate' (of blood, etc.),
'get sour\rancid\bitter' (of food) >
IE: [1] NaIE (in IIr) *°ger- 'decay', [2] NaIE *greut- 'curds'
- 932a. *ko r∇ w∇ '?agallinacean'
- 933. *kary∇ 'to dig'
- 934. *kac∇ 'tie together, plait' >
IE: NaIE *g+gers- id.
- 935. *kc∇ 'scales, bark; to remove scales, to peel' >
IE: Ht kursa/i- 'skin, fleece, hide', NaIE *krus- 'crust'
- 936. *kiu ?g'to gnaw' >
IE: NaIE (with ass. transformations and onomatopoeic infl.)
*gWru(:)g?- \ gWroug *gWru(:)g- \ gWroug-? *gWruk+k- 'gnaw, bite'
- 937. *kakaили *kaKa'turn, plait, wrap' >
IE: NaIE*gerg- ?*gerk- 'bend, plait'
- 938. *karm∇ 'wall, walled\fenced enclosure'
- 938a. *ki∇p∇ ' fish' >
IE: NaIE*°g+g∇rb- > Gmc *karp- 'carp'
- 939. *ka?t∇ 'cut (off), notch'
- 940. *ket∇ 'to tie, to plait' >
IE: NaIE *°g+gerd- > Gk gerdio gerdio?, gerdi? 'weaver'
- 941. *k∇∇ (? *g∇d∇?) 'scratch, scrape' >
IE: NaIE *°gred- /*°grod- v. 'scratch'
- 942. *kur∇ td∇ 'worm, parasitic insect'
- 943. ?*karo(or *ko ro?) 'onager, wild ass ' >
IE: *g[W]orde?b?o-s {EI} 'wild ass (Equus hydruntinus)' или 'onager/kulan (Equus hemionus)'
- 944. *kar∇ 'hawk,bird of prey'
- 945. *koru 'stick, log' >
IE: NaIE *gWeru- 'sharp stick, roasting-spit'
- 946. *kor∇ '? fig tree'
- 947. *kr∇ *kur∇?) или *kuy∇ 'young of an animal, child' >
IE: NaIE *gWerb?- \ *gWreb?- 'infant, young of an animal'
(< *kr∇bor *kury∇bwith* bof animal names),amb
Ht kurka- 'foal, colt'
- 948. *kugr∇ (или *kuhr∇?) 'rain clouds, rainy weather, rainy season'
- 949. *kira 'old' >
IE: *ger?- > NaIE *ger?- 'old, grown up'
- 950. ?*korw∇ 'external ear'
- 951. *k uu∇ 'mouse'
- 952. *kg es∇ 'warm, hot, hot season'
- 953. *kasw∇ 'grow, increase; (become) big'
- 954. *kus?∇ 'gravel, (coarse) sand' >
IE: NaIE *geis- 'peles'
- 955. *kas∇ 'vexation, anger, quarrel'
- 956. *kis ?∇ 'tear (off), pinch, pluck'
- 957. *kat∇ 'speak, think' >
IE: NaIE *go(:)d- (?*go(:)d-?) 'speak, think'
- 958. *ki t?*ki t'to tickle','to itch' >
IE: NaIE *geid- v. '? tickle, sting'
- 959. *kait∇ (or *kit∇?) 'suck, eat liquid food' >
IE: NaIE *geid- 'suck'
- 960. *ko yt∇ 'filthy liquid, filth' >
IE: NaIE *gWeid- id. ({EI} 'be foul \ purulent')
- 961. *kut(or *ku t∇) 'to rise; high place'
- 962. *ko te'belly' > IE: NaIE *gWet- 'belly'
- 963. *kotu 'to drip, to exude liquid' ‘ 'sap, pitch' >
IE: NaIE *gWetu 'pitch'
- 964. *kot∇*kut∇ '?magic utterance and its results'
(‘ [1] 'public utterances', [2] 'be fortunate').
An alt. hyp.: twonwords: [1] *kot∇'public utterance', [2] *kut∇ 'good luck, happiness' (“'magic, sorcery'?).
- 965. *kuta (or *k-?) fingernail, claw' (‘ 'nail')
- 966. *ka?t∇ 'hard, dry'
- 967. *kaw∇ 'call (exclaim), shout' >
IE: NaIE *gow- \ *gw- 'shout'
- 968. *kiw∇He 'stone' >
IE: Ht ku(wa)nnan 'copper; ornamental stone'
- 969. *koy∇*kay∇ 'to draw (sch?pfen)', 'scoop, spoon'
- 970. *ka? y'(small) bird'
- 971. *ko? yu (most probably*ko? yu 'larva, worm' (‘ 'moth') >
IE: NaIE *°gWou- > Sl *gav-ed?, *-eda coll. 'small creeping animals (lizards, frogs, vermin)'
- 972. *koy?o (or *kuy?o'fat, healthy' (‘ 'to fatten, to nourish') >
IE: *gWei?W- \ *gWye?W- 'be healthy, live'
- 973. *ko y∇ 'skin, bark' >
IE: *gWei?- (*gWe?i-?) \ *gWi?- > NaIE *gWei-/ *gW?- 'skin'
- 974. *ko yg∇ 'be strong, overpower, take possession of' >
IE: NaIE *gWey?- v. 'overcome, ruin', *gWiya'violence'
- 975. *kayw∇ 'to chew' >
IE: NaIE *gyew- \ *gyew- 'chew'
- 976. UA *koywa'birch tree'
- 977. *keze 'skin; to skin'
- 977a. *ku zm∇ (or *kuz∇m∇) 'smoke, ashes' >
IE: NaIE *°gWelm- 'smoke'
- 978. ?*ka∇ '(young) dog'
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