Праностратические корни по Аарону Долгопольскому на K (сайт И.К.Гаршина)

Ностратические корни на K

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Евразийский словарь Старостина: *ʔ | *ʕ | A | B | C, C' | Č, Č' | D, Dʷ | E | G | H, Hʷ | I | J | K | L | Ɫ | M | N | Ń | Ŋ | O | P | Q | R | S | Š | T | U | V | W | X | Z | Ʒ | Ž | Ǯ

Лексика праязыков-потомков: Афразийская (с семитской) | Индохеттская ( с балтийской и славянской )

Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на k:

Всего - 143 корня (836-978), 151 лексема (150 - k, 1 - K).

Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, K (p. 797-1174) [PDF 3,8 Мб].

836. ^*ko 'whereas, but, also; doch' (adversative-thematic and reminding enclitic conjunction) > IE: NaIE *gWe (adversative enclitic conjunction) 'but, whereas'

837. ^*k ?, particle of plurality (used mostly with pronouns)

838. ^*k∇ 'out of, from'

839. ^*k∇*g∇ 'thee, thy'

840. ^*ko ?i'to call' > IE: NaIE *gWe(i)- \ *gWo(i)- \ *gW?- v. 'call, shout' (‘ 'sing')

840a. ^*kei (или *kKey∇) 'make, do'

841. ?^*ku 'pour, flow' > IE: NaIE *g?eu- \ *g?u- v. 'pour', *g?eu-mn 'sth. poured, libation' (?n* gqu'to pour, to flow')

842. ^*kua 'to go, to advance, to follow', (“?) 'to track (game), to follow the tracks' > IE: *gWe?- \ *gW?- > NaIE *gWa- \ *gW?- 'go'

843. ^*kab∇ 'sheep, goat' > IE: NaIE *gab?- 'goat, lamb'

844. ^*kab∇ 'rise, stand up'

845. ^*kab∇ 'calabash, gourd'

846. ^*kib∇ 'hump, bend; to bend' > IE: NaIE *geib?- 'hump, bend'

847. ^*kob∇ 'to hew, to cut' (‘ 'to plane')

847a. ^*ko ?ab∇ (~*ko ?ap∇?) 'frog, toad' > IE: NaIE *gWeb?-a / ? *gW?b?- 'toad'

848. ^*ka c'skin'

849. ^*kc? *ku c(or * -c-) 'knife'

850. ^*kuc∇ или *kuc∇ 'ant'

851. ^*ka dt∇ 'rock'

852. ^*kud∇ (or *kud∇) 'to plait'

853. ^*kuda'male person of the opposite exogamous moiety within an exogamic system of tribes' (‘ 'male relative-in-law')

854. ^*kod∇*ko d∇ 'filth, dirt; abominable' > IE: NaIE *gWod?- / *gWed?- id.

855. ^*kKd∇scu'to sneeze' > IE: NaIE *kseu- \ *kseu-(? *skeu- /*skeu-) v. 'sneeze'

856. ^*kgog?Z∇'set fire to, burn (sth.)' > IE: NaIE *ks∇- (или *kWs∇-) v. 'burn'

857. ^*kak*kaki?) (or *k-?) 'angry, bad' ('b?se') > IE: NaIE *k+kak+k- 'bad'

858. ?^*k?go ka'green\blue, green plants' > IE: *kehko- ({EI} *keh?ko-m) 'edible greens'

859. ^*ka la(or *kaliy a*kalay a?) 'vessel, boat'

860. ^*kal∇ 'to lie (liegen)' (‘ 'to spend the night') > IE: NaIE *gol- / *gol- \ *g?l- 'lie (down)'

861. ^*ka∇ 'to bark (a tree), to remove vegetation'; ‘ 'bare, naked' > IE: NaIE *go+al- 'naked, bare'

862. ^*kalu 'woman of the opposite exogamous moiety withinan exogamic system of tribes' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'female relative-in-law', 'bride') > IE: NaIE *glou- \ *glou- \ *gelu- 'brother’s wife, husband’s sister'

863. ^*kol∇ 'bough, stick' > IE: NaIE *g[W]ol- 'bough'

864. ^*ko Li(or *koliu?) *koi [или *koiu?]?) 'to smear' > IE: NaIE *glei - v. 'paste, smear'

865. ^*kul∇ (or *ku wl∇?) 'to work'

866. ^*kl∇ (or *k∇gol∇?) 'snake, worm' > IE: Gk cel-ydro? 'snake' или 'tortoise\turtle',lcolubra 'snake'

867. ^*kul∇ 'glowing coals; to heat\roast\fry\cook' > IE: NaIE *g+geulo- \ *g+goulo- 'glowing coals', {EI} *geulo-gulo-? *gulo-m 'fire, glowing coals'

868. ^*kahl∇ 'power, force; be able' > IE: NaIE *g[?]al- 'be able'

869. ^*kal∇ 'to approach, to come'

870. ^*ko la 'to die; end' > IE: NaIE *gWel- v. 'die, feel pain'

871. ^*ko l∇?∇ (or *kol∇?∇?) 'to peel, to bark'

872. ^*kalg∇ 'to walk, to make one’s way (with effort), to wade'

873. ^*kalw∇ 'together, whole'

874. ^*kal?o'call (appeler), shout' > IE: NaIE *gal- v. {EI} 'call out, speak'

875. ^*k∇l∇y∇ 'lumbar region' (in HS: ‘ 'kidney')

876. ^*kaLc∇ 'voice; to speak\cry\weep' > IE: NaIE *ga+ol?so-s, -m 'voice,acry'

877. ^*kolu 'to fly; wing' > IE: NaIE *gWelu- v. 'fly'

877a. ^*kul∇ 'to flow, to gush, to leak' > IE: NaIE *gWel- > OI ?galati 'drops (tr?ufelt herab), falls down' > Gk blyv 'gush forth' ('quelle hervor'), {EI} 'well up' IE: OHG quellan, NHG quellen 'to gush, to well', NHG Quell(e) 'a spring'

878. ^*kul∇ или *ku l'cold; to freeze' > IE: NaIE *g+gel- 'cold', v. 'freeze'

879. ^*ko l?∇ 'pair, one ofapair'

880. ^*ko la 'oak' > IE: *gWel?- \ *gWle?- > NaIE *gWel?- \ *gWla- 'acorn, oak', +ext. *-nd-:*gWla-nd- and sim. 'acorn'

881. ^*kama'peel (rind)' (‘ 'dandruff', 'scab')

882. ^*kam∇ 'to grasp, to press' > IE: NaIE *gem- v. 'press, squeeze, squeeze together, grasp'

883. ^*kam∇ 'full, whole, all' > IE: NaIE *gem- '(be) full'

884. ^*kame(or *kam e'blood'

885. ^*km∇ (or *kmgo) 'to give birth' (‘ 'family') > IE: {Pv.} *gemhW-{?Pv} *gem-A?W-), {EI} *gem?- 'marry' (ofamale) > NaIE *gem- \ *gme- ({†Pv.} *gem?-) v. 'marry', 'relative, relative-in-law'

886. UA ^*kom∇ 'sth. hollow'

887. ^*kum∇ (l∇'(stinging) insect'

888. ^*ku ma(or *kum a) 'man, person' > IE: NaIE *g?om- \ *g?m- 'man (person)'

889. ^*k∇ mc∇ (or *k∇ mc∇) 'to jump'

890. ^*kam c∇ (or *kamc∇) '(sth. connected with) hand\arm'

891. ^*ko m∇d'? basket, vessel'

892. ^*ko m∇t∇ 'to cover; lid, cover'

893. ^*kan∇ 'pair, couple; one ofapair, comrade'

894. ^*kann∇ ( -t∇'stalk, trunk ofatree' (‘ 'log') > AdSof IE: NaIE *°g+genb[?]- \ *°g+gonb[?]- \ *°g+gnob[?]- 'peg, stick, piece of wood' (< N *gan∇p∇ 'stem, stalk, stick, stake, picket')

895. ^*kon'to touch' ([in K]‘ 'work up')

896. ^*ko ni(or *ku ni) 'woman, wife' > IE: *gWen(-e?) ({EI} *?gWenh? / gen. *?gWneh?-s) 'woman'

897. ^*ku na'hair' > IE: NaIE *goun-/gun- 'hair'

898. ^*ka yn∇ (or kan∇) (often in cds.) 'wing, feather'

899. ^*kuyn u'a joint inalimb (knee, elbow); to bend inajoint'> IE: *genu- \ *gonu- \ *gneu- ({EI} *?gonu \ gen. *?genu-s) 'knee'

900. ^*kan h'to give birth' > IE *gen?- \ *gne?- 'give birth' ({EI} *genh?- 'begetachild; be born') > NaIE *gen?- \ *gne- \ *gno- id., An IE: Ht kaena n. 'relative-in-law, kinsman'

901. ^*kingo ?*kigno'see, observe, examine, know' > IE *genhW- /*gnehW-{EI} *gneh‹-) 'know' > [1] NaIE *gen?- \ *gno- 'know', [2] NaIE pp. *gno-?to-s, *gn:-?to-s 'known', [3] NaIE n. act. *gno-ti- 'knowledge', [4] NaIE *gno-sk- 'become acquainted with, get knowledge of' Ht ganes(s)-, kanes(s)- 'recognize, discern, identify; acknowledge'

902. ^*kanyu (or *kan∇yu) 'cheek, side of the face' > IE: NaIE *g+genu- id.;*kany∇ -d∇ (originallyacd.?) 'cheek' > IE: NaIE *gon?d?- / *gn?d?- '? cheek, jaw'.

903. ^*ken∇c∇d∇ joint (articulation), shoulder joint'

904. ^*kond'to harm, to spoil', (“?) 'to touch' > IE: NaIE *gWend?- v. 'injure, damagey'

905. UA ^*Kuny al*ku ynal ?~ *kunal'sunshine, daybreak'

906. ^*kanmp∇ 'soft excrescence (lip, mushroom)' > IE: NaIE {IS} *gemb- (or *gWemb-'excrecence, tumor, lip, mushroom'

907. ^*kunce (or *ku nce) (probably =*ku nci или *ku nci) ' (finger)nail, claw' > IE: [1] NaIE *gwisti-s (or *gWisti-s) 'finger', [2] NaIE *gwozd[?]o-, *gwozd[?]i- 'nail'

908. ^*kaN ga'to wrap, to tie' > IE: NaIE *geng?- v. 'wind, tie, spin, plait, weave'

909. ^*kaNg∇ '? waterfowl'

910. ^*ko N?∇ 'crotch (of body)'

911. ^*kogp∇ 'cave, pit'

912. ^*koqp∇ 'mucus, slime' ([in someblgs.] ‘ 'saliva'), 'filth\dirt on the surface (mould, soot)' > IE: NaIE *°gWeb?- \ *°gW?b?- 'slimy' (‘ 'slimy fish')

913. ^*keyp∇ (~*kuyp∇?) 'light (not heavy)'

914. ^*kep?∇ *kep∇?) 'jaw, chin' > IE: *gep[?]- > NaIE *gep?- ? *geb?- 'jaw, mouth'

915. ^*kop∇r∇ (or * -b-?) 'many, big'

916. ^*kupsa'extinguish, exhaust' > IE: *gWes- \ *gWos- id.

917. ^*kar∇ 'twist, turn around, return'

918. ^*ka∇ 'rise, get up, jump up, wake up' > IE: NaIE *ger- 'rise'

919. ^*kiraили *gira'to scratch' > IE: NaIE *°g[?]er- v. '? rake'

920. ^*kore' deer, antelope'

921. ?^*kur∇*kar∇ 'crane' > IE: *ger[?]- ({P, EI} *ger-) id.

922. ^*kuor∇ 'thick, fat' > IE (+exts.): [1] NaIE *gWretso- 'thick, large', [2] NaIE ?*gWrend?- 'big' ([in Gk]‘ 'proud')

923. ^*ko∇ ~*kou(probably*ko∇ ~*kou'be heavy, be stout\thick' > IE: *gWre?u- \ *gWr?u- > NaIE *gWer-, *gW?ru- 'heavy'

924. ^*kowr∇ 'embers, hearth'

925. ^*ko y∇ 'male animal'

926. ^*ku r?∇ (or *kuri?∇) 'to shine; flame' ‘ 'to produce heat' > IE: NaIE *gwer- 'shine; be hot'

927. ^*ko r∇ 'eat (greedily), drink, swallow' > IE: *gWer- > NaIE *gWer- 'devour, eat, swallow'

928. ^*ko r∇h∇ 'be angry\embittered' > IE: NaIE *°gWer- 'scold'

929. ^*ku r∇ h∇ 'hill, mountain' > IE: *gWor?- \ *gWr?- > NaIE *gWer?-/gWor?- 'mountain'

930. ^*kuh∇ 'shout, cry' > IE: *gWer?- > NaIE *gWer- 'shout, sing, praise; wail'

931. ^*koriHu'throat, neck' > IE: [1] NaIE *gWr?wa*gWerwa 'nape of neck', [2] NaIE *gWer- 'throat'

932. ^*kor∇ wa'fade, rot, decay', 'coagulate' (of blood, etc.), 'get sour\rancid\bitter' (of food) > IE: [1] NaIE (in IIr) *°ger- 'decay', [2] NaIE *greut- 'curds'

932a. ^*ko r∇ w∇ '?agallinacean'

933. ^*kary∇ 'to dig'

934. ^*kac∇ 'tie together, plait' > IE: NaIE *g+gers- id.

935. ^*kc∇ 'scales, bark; to remove scales, to peel' > IE: Ht kursa/i- 'skin, fleece, hide', NaIE *krus- 'crust'

936. ^*kiu ?g'to gnaw' > IE: NaIE (with ass. transformations and onomatopoeic infl.) *gWru(:)g?- \ gWroug *gWru(:)g- \ gWroug-? *gWruk+k- 'gnaw, bite'

937. ^*kakaили *kaKa'turn, plait, wrap' > IE: NaIE*gerg- ?*gerk- 'bend, plait'

938. ^*karm∇ 'wall, walled\fenced enclosure'

938a. ^*ki∇p∇ ' fish' > IE: NaIE*°g+g∇rb- > Gmc *karp- 'carp'

939. ^*ka?t∇ 'cut (off), notch'

940. ^*ket∇ 'to tie, to plait' > IE: NaIE *°g+gerd- > Gk gerdio gerdio?, gerdi? 'weaver'

941. ^*k∇∇ (? *g∇d∇?) 'scratch, scrape' > IE: NaIE *°gred- /*°grod- v. 'scratch'

942. ^*kur∇ td∇ 'worm, parasitic insect'

943. ?^*karo(or *ko ro?) 'onager, wild ass ' > IE: *g[W]orde?b?o-s {EI} 'wild ass (Equus hydruntinus)' или 'onager/kulan (Equus hemionus)'

944. ^*kar∇ 'hawk,bird of prey'

945. ^*koru 'stick, log' > IE: NaIE *gWeru- 'sharp stick, roasting-spit'

946. ^*kor∇ '? fig tree'

947. ^*kr∇ *kur∇?) или *kuy∇ 'young of an animal, child' > IE: NaIE *gWerb?- \ *gWreb?- 'infant, young of an animal' (< *kr∇bor *kury∇bwith* bof animal names),amb Ht kurka- 'foal, colt'

948. ^*kugr∇ (или *kuhr∇?) 'rain clouds, rainy weather, rainy season'

949. ^*kira 'old' > IE: *ger?- > NaIE *ger?- 'old, grown up'

950. ?*korw∇ 'external ear'

951. ^*k uu∇ 'mouse'

952. ^*kg es∇ 'warm, hot, hot season'

953. ^*kasw∇ 'grow, increase; (become) big'

954. ^*kus?∇ 'gravel, (coarse) sand' > IE: NaIE *geis- 'peles'

955. ^*kas∇ 'vexation, anger, quarrel'

956. ^*kis ?∇ 'tear (off), pinch, pluck'

957. ^*kat∇ 'speak, think' > IE: NaIE *go(:)d- (?*go(:)d-?) 'speak, think'

958. ^*ki t?*ki t'to tickle','to itch' > IE: NaIE *geid- v. '? tickle, sting'

959. ^*kait∇ (or *kit∇?) 'suck, eat liquid food' > IE: NaIE *geid- 'suck'

960. ^*ko yt∇ 'filthy liquid, filth' > IE: NaIE *gWeid- id. ({EI} 'be foul \ purulent')

961. ^*kut(or *ku t∇) 'to rise; high place'

962. ^*ko te'belly' > IE: NaIE *gWet- 'belly'

963. ^*kotu 'to drip, to exude liquid' ‘ 'sap, pitch' > IE: NaIE *gWetu 'pitch'

964. ^*kot∇*kut∇ '?magic utterance and its results' (‘ [1] 'public utterances', [2] 'be fortunate'). An alt. hyp.: twonwords: [1] *kot∇'public utterance', [2] *kut∇ 'good luck, happiness' (“'magic, sorcery'?).

965. ^*kuta (or *k-?) fingernail, claw' (‘ 'nail')

966. ^*ka?t∇ 'hard, dry'

967. ^*kaw∇ 'call (exclaim), shout' > IE: NaIE *gow- \ *gw- 'shout'

968. ^*kiw∇He 'stone' > IE: Ht ku(wa)nnan 'copper; ornamental stone'

969. ^*koy∇*kay∇ 'to draw (sch?pfen)', 'scoop, spoon'

970. ^*ka? y'(small) bird'

971. ^*ko? yu (most probably*ko? yu 'larva, worm' (‘ 'moth') > IE: NaIE *°gWou- > Sl *gav-ed?, *-eda coll. 'small creeping animals (lizards, frogs, vermin)'

972. ^*koy?o (or *kuy?o'fat, healthy' (‘ 'to fatten, to nourish') > IE: *gWei?W- \ *gWye?W- 'be healthy, live'

973. ^*ko y∇ 'skin, bark' > IE: *gWei?- (*gWe?i-?) \ *gWi?- > NaIE *gWei-/ *gW?- 'skin'

974. ^*ko yg∇ 'be strong, overpower, take possession of' > IE: NaIE *gWey?- v. 'overcome, ruin', *gWiya'violence'

975. ^*kayw∇ 'to chew' > IE: NaIE *gyew- \ *gyew- 'chew'

976. UA ^*koywa'birch tree'

977. ^*keze 'skin; to skin'

977a. ^*ku zm∇ (or *kuz∇m∇) 'smoke, ashes' > IE: NaIE *°gWelm- 'smoke'

978. ?^*ka∇ '(young) dog'

Словари праязыка: Долгопольского | Бомхарда | Старостина

Интересные статьи: Бореальный Культ Неба | Индейско-тюркские сравнения | Засухи и миграции

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