Ностратические корни на гамзу (Hg)
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Ностратические корни - Hg
Словники
Бомхарда :
! (ʔ) |
? (ʕ) |
A (!- и ?-) |
B |
D, Dj, Dz |
G, Gj, Gw |
H |
Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' |
L |
M |
N, Nj |
Ph |
Qh, Q', Qw' |
R |
S, Sj, Sw |
Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' |
W |
Y ||
по темам |
подтверждено
Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на звонкое хриплое придыхание
c ("хамзу") с вариантами (c )
Всего - 55 корней (106 - 160), 61 лексема.
Основной источник - List of Nostratic entries and of Indo-European roots , pages 2559-2563 [PDF 1,7 M].
Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, H (p. 723-796) [PDF 930 Кб].
106. *с - 'grow, become' (‘ 'be')
107. *с - 'female breast, bosom'
108. *с (bkb- 'salt'
109. *с - 'to blow, to yawn'
110. *с - 'guts'
111. *с - 'light of the sun below\on the horizon'>
IE : NaIE *aus-/*us- (/*wes-?) 'shine (leuchten)'
112. *с - 'bush, shrubs, forest'
113. *с (или- 'exchange, compensate\-ion' (‘ 'trade', 'revenge') >
IE : *[?x]wes-/*[?x]wos-, {EI} *wes- 'buy', {EI} *wes-no- 'purchase'
114. *с - 'limit, edge' ‘ 'up to, until, towards' >
IE : *?a? ({EI} *h?ed) 'at, to' > NaIE *a? 'towards'
115. *с - 'go'
116. *с - 'follow' (‘ 'repeat, continue')
117. *с - 'to drink' >
IE : *heg?W- 'drink'
118. *с - 'fat'
119. *с - 'offspring, child, young (of a n animal); to beget, to bear a child'
120. *с - 'listen' или 'ear'
121. *с - '? move (quickly), jump' >
IE : NaIE *aig- {P} '(sich) heftig bewegen, schwingen, vibrieren'
122. *с - 'water' >
IE : *?ekW- (or *?akW-) 'water' > NaIE *akW-a id.
123. *с - 'sharp point\edge' >
IE : *?Wek- (? *?ek-?) /*?Wk- 'sharp, pointed' > NaIE *ok- \ *?k- id.
124. *с - 'see', 'eye' >
IE : *?WekW-/*?euk- 'eye', v. 'learn'
125. *с - '? to peck, to prick' (of birds and other animals)
126. *с - 'height, top', 'climb, go up'
127. *с - 'burn (esp. sacrifices), use magic means (sacrifices, magic formulae, etc.)
to produce a particular result' > IE *{?}el- (? *{?}al-) v. 'burn, burn sacrifices'
128. *с - 'know'
129. *с - 'starve, die; dead' >
IE : {EI} *wel- 'die'
130. *с - или (if the Ht cognate is accepted) * 'reddish, yellow, brown' >
IE : *?elu-/*?elw- 'reddish, yellow';
Ht {Pv.} hahli-, {Ts.} hahla- 'green, yellow'
131. *с - 'recent' (‘ new, young')
131a. *с - 'leaf'
131b. *с - 'weak, exhausted' >
IE : *halp- 'weak, swooned, exhausted'
132. *с - 'a liliaceous plant (garlic, onion, alo? или sim.)' >
IE : NaIE *a(:)lu- '? liliaceous plant of sharp taste'
133. *с - 'to bend', 'a bend, a joint in a limb' (esp. 'elbow', 'ankle') >
IE : *?elk[W]- \ *?olk[W]- 'bent, elbow'
134. *с - 'suck, swallow'
135. *с - 'stand upright, rise' >
IE : *?end?-/*?nd?- v. 'rise, appear'
136. *с - '(? part of the) neck'
137. *с - 'to sleep, to lose consciousness/remembrance of'
138. *с - 'see, look; eye' >
IE : *[?]wein- > NaIE (in IIr only) *°wein- v. 'look, see';*?en (или *?en) 'siehe da!'
138a. *с - 'live'
139. *с - 'fang, stake' ‘ 'weapon (dart, javelin, или the like)' >
IE : *{x}nsi-s ({EI} *h+h‹nsis) 'large (offensive) knife, dagger,sword'
140. *с - 'take wing', 'up' >
IE : *?upo > NaIE *upo- 'upon, on to';
NaIE *up-ero- 'upper', *ups- 'high, upper'
141. *с - '(river-)bank' >
IE : NaIE *aper-o-, *aper-yo- 'shore, river bank', 'mainland'
142. *с - 'wild boar' >
IE : *?epero- > NaIE *ap(e)ro-s 'wild boar'
143. *с - 'dry, arid'
144. *с - '(male, young) big ungulate' >
IE : NaIE *er(i)-b?- (with the sx. *-b?(o)- of animal names) '? horned artiodactyl' (? N 'goat, sheep')
145. *с - 'run'
146. *с - 'back (dos), loins'
147. *с - 'to flee'
148. *с - '? without, no' >
IE : NaIE *ar- \ *or- v. 'deny'
148a. *с - 'rain cloud, rain'
149. *с - 'sinew' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'bowstring, bow') >
IE *?erku-*?erkW- 'bow, net'
150. *с - ' grass' >
AdS of IE : *[?]weis- > NaIE *weis- v. 'grow, sprout forth' (< N * 'to grow' [esp. of plants])
151. *с - 'make, do' >
IE : Ht essa- \ issa- 'do, make'
152. *с - '? tree' >
IE : *?Wes- 'ash-tree' ({EI} *he?os 'ash')
153. *с - '? fish' >
IE : NaIE *ateli- (and *{a}ti-?) '? fish' (? N '? fish')
154. *с - 'to throw, to cast'
155. *с - 'breathe, blow' >
IE : *?Wot-/*?Wt- > NaIE *ot-/?t- 'breathe'
155a. *с - '? hand (palm of hand with fingers?)'
156. *с - 'shout, speak' >
IE : NaIE *0au- >Gk (ipf.) aye, ft. aysv, aor. aysai 'cry out, shout, call aloud'
157. *с - 'spend the night, sleep'
> IE : *°?eu?- \ *?we?- \ *?wo?- >
NaIE *au-/ *?we- \ *?wo- v. 'spend the night (?bernachten), sleep', *aus- id.
158. *с - 'to bend' >
IE : *hwei?- v. 'twist, weave, plait, braid'
159. *с - 'wedge'
160. *с - 'strong, healthy' >
IE : NaIE *eis-/*ois- 'move with impetus', *is?ro-s 'vehement, strong'
160a. *с - 'white, bright' >
IE : Ht asara-esara- 'white, bright'
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