Ностратические корни на H

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Лексика праязыков-потомков: Афразийская (с семитской) | Индохеттская ( с балтийской и славянской )

Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на придыхательную h.

Всего - 44 корня (751 - 794), 50 лексем. ^*h

Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, H (p. 723-796) [PDF 930 Кб].

751. ^*ha, deictic pronominal pc. ('ille', distal deixis) > IE *{?}o/e- no-, {Pv.} *o-n-yo- , {EI} *h?en- 'that'

751a. ^*ha, particle of collectiveness > IE *-h \ (with thematic nomina) *-e|o-h (*e|o- belonging to the stem), ending of nom.-accus. ntr. pl. > NaIE *-? \ -a

752. ?*h*0h ?, marker of dual (for nomina animata) > IE *-?(e)*?u, dual ending (nom., animate gender)

753. ^*he ' this', deictic pc. (proximal deixis) > IE *?e- > NaIE *e- (gen. *e-syo) *'he, this' may be suggested (as one of the solutions) on the basis of the gen. OI asya, Av ahe 'of this', the dat. OI asmai, Av ahmai'to this', OLat em 'him', etc.

754. ^*hi'iste' (or 'hic'), demonstrative pc. > IE: AnIE: HrLw ?-, nom. ?-s 'this' IE *?ei- \ ?i (или *hei- \ *hi- ?), anaphoric dem. prn. {Bks.} 'that, the (just named)'

755. ^*hu'iste', dem. pc. (intermediate deixis?) > IE *?u- \ *?ou- \ *we- \ *wo- 'iste', deictic pc.

756. ^*hed∇ 'to break'

757. ^*h udi'rot, dissolve (by boiling), boil'

758. ^*h uo d∇∇ 'be motionless, sleep' (‘ 'be sleepy\giddy')

759. ^*hak∇ 'slow, inactive'

760. ^*h?aka'to need, to lack' > IE: NaIE *eg+g- 'lack'

761. ^*haw ka 'light (lux); bright' > IE: NaIE *aug- v. 'shine'NaIE *aug-a, -o(n) 'light, gleam'

762. ^*hw ak e'move, walk'

763. ^*hak∇ 'stand, stop, stay, be'

764. ^*hoK'copulate'

765.o?*hal∇ 'call out, call, pronounce magic words, rejoice' > IE: {Pv.} *xel-t- \ *xl-et-, d. *xl?tye|o- ({?Pv.} *ltye|o-) '?call',o: Gk alalh, Gk D alala 'war-cry'

766. ^*hal∇ 'this' > IE: NaIE *al-io-s 'other' ({EI} IE *h?elio-s), *°al-ter 'the other from two', IE *°o+al-nei > Sl *olni 'last year'

767. ^*hl∇ 'to shine; bright'

768. ^*hiL∇ (или *hy L∇) 'new heavenly light' (? 'new moon, the first star in the sky')

769. ^*hiL?'stand, be, exist' ([in B] ‘ 'have')

770. ^*h uL∇ 'push, butt, pierce' > IE *?wel- \ *?ul- v. strike'

770a. ^*hal∇'on the other side' > IE *?al-, *?ol- 'on\from the other side', {P} 'dar?ber hinaus'

770b. ^*hal iw∇ 'elephant'

771. ^*haL∇ Ku'to step, to walk'

772. ^*hlKa 'be in need (hungry, thirsty), covet' > IE: NaIE *elk- \ *olk- (или *alk-?) 'v. 'hunger, be hungry'

773. ^*h∇ m Pi 'venomous vermin\reptile' > IE: NaIE *empi- ? *emb?i- 'stinging insect'

774. ^*han∇ 'head' ‘ 'top' ‘ 'on, on the surface, towards' > IE *{x}an*{x}anu*({x}a)no {P} 'an einer schr?gen Fl?che hin, hinauf'

775. ^*hn∇ 'iste' > IE: NaIE *eno- \ *ono-, dem. prn. 'that' (intermediate или distal deixis), Ht an(n)i- 'that, yonder', IE *?en (или *?e n) 'behold!', 'lo!', 'voil?'

776. ^*h unN∇ 'wave' > IE *xun- \ *xwen- > Ht hunhuwan- 'wave', NaIE: pGmc *unTio, *unTu- 'wave', L unda id.

777. ^*hw N∇ 'sense, mind, soul'

778. ^*huP'bad', 'error, sin' > IE *xWep- \ *xWop- \ *xup- '? evil'

779. ^*her∇ (или *her h?∇?) 'disintegrate, fall to pieces' > IE *?er- (> NaIE *er[?]- \ *?r[?]-) v. 'disintegrate' (IS: 'razvalivats ?')

780. ^*ho?i'conceive', 'newborn,ayoung' > IE *?Wer- > NaIE *or- 'child; be born'

781. ^*h e?yr?'male' >acc. to ISi248, possibly IE *?ers- \ *?rs- (? {AD} *?+?ers- \ *?+?rs-) 'male'

782. ^*ho∇ b∇ 'run'

783. ^*h uc∇ '?wrinkle, rumple, crush, tear down' > IE:Ht {Ts.} hars- 'aufrei?en'

784. ^*h ir∇ g∇ 'kill' или 'die' > IE *xer{g?}- 'disappear, die'

785. ^*h aKa'hold\grasp, keep, keep in one's possession' > IE *xark- 'hold' > Ht har(a)k-, har- v. 'hold, keep, have', NaIE *ark- > L arce-o 'shut in, shut up; keep atadistance, hinder', arx 'stronghold, fortress' > Gk arkev 'ward off, keep off' > Arm argelum aRgelum 'hinder, restrain, hold back'

786. ^*haso 'burn' (of fire) > IE *xes- ~ *?as- 'hearth, ashes', v. 'dry'

787. ^*his'to break'

788. ^*hot∇ 'to smell (odorare, to get the odour of)', 'to smell (olere, to have an odour\scent)' > IE *{xW}ed- 'odour' >arm hot 'odour, smell', Gk ozv vi. (pfc. odvda) 'emit an odour, smell', Gk Hm odmh 'smell, scent'

789. ^*haw t∇ 'call, speak' > IE *heud > NaIE *°aud- > Gk aydh 'voice, speech', aydav 'I speak' NaIE *wed- 'utter sounds, speak'

790. ^*haw∇ 'to desire, to love' > IE *?ew- (или *?aw-) > NaIE *aw- v. 'like, favour, want'

791. ^*howi 'become, appear' > IE: NaIE *-ew-(o), *-euw-(o), *-euy- (o) 'be X', sx. of denom. verbs

792. ^*ho w∇ 'pit, depression' > IE: NaIE *a+owent- 'well, spring'

793. ^*h w? 'to fall, to sink' > IE *?xou(e) 'down, away' > NaIE *o+au(e) 'down (herab), away'

794. ^*how?a (или *howa) 'to flow, to stream;astream'

794a. ?^**h∇ya 'for, for the sake of', directive-designative pc. > IE: NaIE *-ei'to', ending of the dative case

Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на придыхательную H и аллофоны (H1, H2, H3):

Всего - 28 корней (795 - 822) и 32 лексемы.

795. ^*hi,apc. of past(preterite); IS tried to connect the IE *e- augment of the past tenses with the vw. ^*hi или the cns. ^*hy, which serve as affixes of past in B, K, U, C, and D

796. ^*hi c X∇ ~ *- c - ~ *i c Gh∇ 'father, head ofafamily' (‘or “ 'master, lord') > IE *h+?esxo-s ({EI} *h?es?ho-s) 'master'

797. ^*ha cci *?Qh ai?) 'father, ancestor'> IE: Ht hassu 'king'

798. ^*he c(или *ei c'to sink', (‘?) 'to dip'

799. ^*h? d∇ *hd∇?) 'sister', '? female relative'

800. ^*hu w d∇ *Guw d∇?) 'evening, night'

800a. ^*ho g'top, above'

800b. ^*hk∇ 'leaf', 'branch'

801. ^*h ?o k*?o kuor*?o k'goat' > IE: NaIE *o+ag- 'goat' ('he-goat'?)

802. ^*h?ok'head'

803. ^*h ?i K'eat' > IE *hek- v. 'eat' 803a. ?*?el∇ 'sprout, twig'

804. ^*h ? < iLi*hiLi?) (или *< i?yLi) '? entrails' > IE: NaIE *eili- \ *ili- \ *jeli- (или *?li-) 'entrails'

804a. ^*h ?a l∇ *Xqa l∇?) 'female'

805. ^*h ? < am?'be/become quiet, enjoy' > IE: NaIE *am- v. 'love'

805a. ^*ho m gu'breast'

806. ^*h ?e m∇ n∇ *?e m∇ n∇?) 'oak, tree' > IE: OIr omnae 'tree, oak'

807. ^*ha n∇ 'other' > IE: NaIE *a+on- ?: [1] NaIE *a+on-yo-'other', [2] NaIE *a+ontero-s 'the other (from two)'

808. ^*hi n∇ *i n∇?'other' > IE: NaIE *ein- 'other'

809.o*a n9∇ ( t∇ (или *a N9∇ ( t∇ )) 'duck' > IE *?n?ti- \ *?en?ti- > NaIE *an?ti 'duck'

810. ^*honka*o nk a?) 'angle, joint\bend (ofalimb, etc.)' > IE: NaIE *o+ang- 'joint (of body), angle'

811. ^*hnom∇?*hnom∇ или Xnom∇) 'take hold of, have, own' > IE: NaIE *enm- \ *nem- \ *iem- 'take, acquire, have'

812. ^*h ?ant∇ 'kernel' > IE: NaIE *endr- 'egg, kernel'

813. ^*hNd∇ 'root'

814. ^*haN k'fire' > IE {EI} *?ngWni-s > NaIE *ngni-s ({P, Dv.} *egni- /ogni-) 'fire'

815.?*p∇ - (t∇ kg∇or*Pt∇ k∇-∇ g∇) (* = *h or *h?) 'stalk (ofaplant), stem' > IE: NaIE {P} *a+o[:]d(e)g[W]o- 'stalk'

816. ^*h?∇ 'goat, sheep'> IE *her(i)- ({EI} *h?er- 'lamb, kid') > NaIE *er-, eri- 'goat, sheep'; NaIE *er(i)-b?- '? horned artiodactyl'

817. ^*he r'ascend, rise' > IE *her- (или *hWer-), *h[W]eru- id.

818. ^*h ?wur∇ 'male person\animal'

819. ^*ha∇ r∇ *au r∇?) 'long, big' > IE *?x{a+o}?xr- 'long', 'far'

820. ^*haw∇s∇ *?a wis∇?) 'male, male person'

821. ^*ha ya'pursue' > IE *?ai-*?xei-) \ *?i- > OI i?no-ti, ?inva- ti 'advances upon, presses upon, drives', Av inao?ti 3s prs. 'vergewaltigt, kr?nkt',Gk aino'terrible'

822. ^*ho y∇ *hoy∇?) 'by me, my' > IE: [1] pIE stative marker of 1s *-xe [2] pIE marker ({Bks.} *-h) of 1s in md. (yielding Ht prs. - ha(ha)ri, p. -ha(ha)ti, L prs. -o-r, etc.) [3] NaIE *-o (< *-o-?), 1 s marker in the pres. tense of the thematic verbs (*-o- being the thematic vw. of the stem)

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