Ностратические корни на D

Главная > Ностратические корни - D

Реконструкции Иллич-Свитыча: ностратическо-русский | русско-ностратический | по темам | частицы и аффиксы

Словники Бомхарда: ! (ʔ) | ? (ʕ) | A (!- и ?-) | B | D, Dj, Dz | G, Gj, Gw | H | Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' | L | M | N, Nj | Ph | Qh, Q', Qw' | R | S, Sj, Sw | Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' | W | Y || по темам | подтверждено

Евразийский словарь Старостина: *ʔ | *ʕ | A | B | C, C' | Č, Č' | D, Dʷ | E | G | H, Hʷ | I | J | K | L | Ɫ | M | N | Ń | Ŋ | O | P | Q | R | S | Š | T | U | V | W | X | Z | Ʒ | Ž | Ǯ

Лексика праязыков-потомков: Афразийская (с семитской) | Индохеттская ( с балтийской и славянской )

Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на D.

Всего - 85 корней (496 - 580), 92 лексемы.

Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, D (p. 490-561) [PDF 890 Кб].

496. ^*di: a marker of imperfective (“ an aux. verb?)

497. ^*di!E: 'to put, to place' > IE *d?eh-/ *d?eih- v. 'put, lay, place'

498. ^*dub∇: 'edge, end'

498a. ^*d∇b∇: 'hill'

499. ^*dub!∇: 'back, hinder part, tail'

500. ^*dAd∇: 'thick, fat, large'

501. ^*did∇: 'large, big' > IE: NaIE *°d[?]id[?]-(i-)- 'big'

502. ^*dodH₂∇ - '? tip, nipple; to suck (mother’s breast)' > IE: NaIE *d[?]ed?-: 'milk'

503. ^*düga: 'suitable, fit, good' > IE: NaIE *d?eug?- v. 'be ready, prepare', {EI}: 'be useful, produce sth. useful'

504. ^*dähgU: 'to watch, to look at'

505. ^*dagor∇: 'shoulder-blade, upper part of the back'

506. ^*d∇wg|γ∇ - 'sun, day, morning', 'be bright as the sun' > IE: NaIE *d?ew[?]-: 'be bright, shine'. Про этот корень - основу индоевропейского и ностратического Культа Неба имеется интересная статья об этимологии теонимов Яхве и Зевс.

507. ^*diha: 'look at' > IE *d?ey?-/ *d?ye?- \ *d?i?- v. 'see, look at' > NaIE *d?ey?- \ *d?ya- \ *d- id.

508. ^*dEH₁a: 'с', 'вместе с' ([in descendant lgs.]‘ 'и') > IE: Ht ta: 'and' NaIE *0d[?]a+o > pSl *da - 'и, но'

509. ^*de?oHe: 'make, do' > IE *d?e?- v. 'make, do'

510. ^*daka: 'back (dorsum), back (rear), behind'

511. ^*dAko (~ ^*dAgo?) - 'to burn' (trans.) > IE: NaIE *d?egW?- vt., 'burn'

512. ^*dukU: 'strike, beat'

513. ^*dEHika (= ^*dE!ika?) - 'pierce, копать' > IE: NaIE *d?eig- /*d?oig- \ *dg-: 'pierce, stick'

514. ^*dak∇U: '(young of an) equid'

515. ^*dikEγU: 'rumple, knead, press' > IE: NaIE *d?eig?-: 'knead', {P} 'Lehm kneten und damit mauern oder bestreichen'

516. ^*daK?∇: 'small, thin, short'

517. ^*dik?∇: 'edible cereals\fruit'

518. ^*doK?e: '? observe, learn (erfahren)' > IE: NaIE *dok+k- v.'? make clear, teach, believe'

519. ^*dUK?∇: 'достигать; близкий'

520. ^*dal∇: 'вкусный, сладкий' > IE: NaIE *dl?k+ku-'sweet'

521. ^*dila (= ^*dila?) - 'sunshine, daylight, bright' > IE: NaIE *d?el-: 'sun, bright'

522. ^*duli: 'fire; to heat'

523. ^*daHl∇ ~ *daHl∇: 'lick'

524. ^*düH|w|yl∇: 'itching, lust'

525. ^*dulUh∇: 'be mad, be stupid'

526. ^*dalqa|U: 'wave' > IE *°d?el?- > ?Gk †alassa, Gk A †alatta 'sea', Mcd dalagcan accus.: 'sea'

527. ^*däLb∇: 'to gouge, to dig, to cut through' > IE: NaIE *d?elb?- v. 'dig, gouge'

528. ^*däLka: 'to prick' > IE: NaIE *d?elg- v.'prick; thorn', {EI} 'sting, pierce',: 'pin'

529. ^*deL∇P∇ - 'to flap, to wave', 'to fly' (“ 'to flap wings'?)

530. ^*d∇lGa: 'feather'

531. ^*dEgla (= ^*dügla?) - 'bush(es), shrubs, thicket'

532. ^*duHl|l∇: 'dust' > IE: NaIE *d?eu[?]l- \ *d?ul- \ *d?wolo-: 'dust'

533. ^*deql|l∇: '(to be) thin'

534. ^*dA|ol∇!∇ (= ^*dAlo!o или ^*dAl∇!o?) - 'to push, to press, to squeeze' > ?µ IE (+ext.): NaIE *d?els- \ *d?ls-*d?l?s- \ *dlas- v. 'squeeze, press'

535. ^*dam∇ или ^*dam∇d∇ - 'to cover, to close'

536. ^*dAm∇: 'steam, mist, dust' > IE: NaIE {P} *d?em- v.'smoke', 'fly about' (dust);: 'blow (blasen, wehen)'

537. ^*dum∇: 'be motionless, be silent, be quiet'

537a. ^*d∇m∇ (= ^*dim∇?) - 'to breathe, to blow' > IE: NaIE *d?em-: 'blow (blasen, wehen)'

538. ^*duhm∇ ~ *dumh∇: '(be) dark' > IE: NaIE *d?em- 'dark'

538a. ^*dUdm?u (= ^*dom?u?) либо ^*dUNw&nabla; (= ^*doNw∇?) - 'большое дерево' > IE: NaIE *d?onu- \ *d?onw-: 'fir'; ^*dUm?u p?u?i (= ^*dUm?u bui?) или ^*dUNw∇ pui (= ^*dUNw∇ bui?) - 'большое дерево' (с ^*pu?i (~ ^*bu?i?) - 'дерево') > IE: NaIE *0d[?]omb[?]- (~ *0d[?]amb[?]- ?): 'дуб'

539. ^*dim∇Na|ä: 'ruish, грязь, помёт животных' > IE: NaIE *°d?eng?+g?- id. (‘: 'earth')

540. ^*d∇mP∇ (= ^*d∇m p∇?) - 'спина, скрытая часть, хвост' > IE: NaIE *°dumb-: 'tail, penis'

541. ^*don∇: 'flat, low', (‘?): 'lowland' > IE: NaIE *d?en-: 'palm o f hand; plain, lowlands'

542. ^*don∇: 'to cut' > IE: NaIE *°d{?}en- > Al G dhenn: 'haue aus, schneide', Al T gdhend - 'form with a bladed tool: chisel, carve, whittle, sculpt; engrave'

543. ^*dun∇ (~ ^*dün∇) - 'to stream, to flow' > IE: NaIE *d?en- v. 'stream, flow, leak'NaIE *d?onu-: 'river'

544. ^*doncE: 'large', 'heavy' (of load) > possibly IE *d[?]+tes- > Ht dassu-: 'strong, heavy; mighty'

545. ^*doNa: 'to cover' > IE: NaIE *d?eng?- v.'cover, press on'

546. ^*düNga: '(be) quiet, silent' > IE: NaIE *°d[?]eng+gW[?]- > Ltv din gt: 'to be quiet, to keep one’s temper'

547. ^*daP∇(K?∇): 'to stick (adhere), to glue'

548. ^*dup?∇ - 'to squat', 'to hide' (intr.) ('to steal') > IE: NaIE *teu p- v.'squat',: 'cover (also in order to get hidden)', {EI} *teu b?-: 'steal'

549. ^*dä?ip∇ - 'to wave, to flap, to wave the wings, to fly; wing'

550. ^*dap?∇γ∇ ~ ^*daγop?∇ - 'толкать' > IE *dep?- > NaIE *dep?- 'trample, push, knead, strike'

551. ^*dEq∇: 'земля'

552. ^*duq∇ или ^*düq∇ - 'blow (wehen, blasen), breathe' (‘: 'smoke') > IE *d?eu?- v.'shake, blow'*dhu?-mo-: 'smoke, steam'

553. ^*diga: 'козёл' (~ '? ruminant'?) > IE: NaIE {EI} *?dik-s (*di?g-os) ({P} *dig?-): 'goat'

554. ^*dAr∇: 'have a suitable size (be just right,b y t ?v p o r u)'

555. ^*duri (~ ^*dori) - 'идти, ходить'

556. ^*dur∇ ~ ^*dür∇) - 'hole, hollow' > IE: NaIE *d?we(:)r- \ *d?wo(:)r- \ *d?ur- \ *d?wr-, {EI} *?d?wor (gen. *d?u?r-os): 'door, gate'

557. ^*duR∇: 'log, stick' > IE: NaIE *d?we(:)r- \ *d?wo(:)r- \ *d?ur- \ *d?wr-, {EI} *?d?wor (gen. *d?u?r-os): 'door, gate'

558. ^*dUR∇: 'deaf'

558a. ^*dur∇: 'woods, bush(es)'

559. ^*dür∇ или* dUrE: 'entrails, heart'

560. ^*da?ur∇: 'to stand, to stay'

560a. ^*degar∇: 'hill, summit'

561. ^*däyR∇ ~*dayRE: 'be(come) stiff\firm' > IE: NaIE *dr- \ *d?er-: 'firm'

562. ^*der?i: 'thrust back, drive away' > IE: NaIE (+ext.) *d?reib?- 'drive away, push', {EI}: 'drive'

563. ^*dur?∇: 'dirt' > IE: NaIE *d?er-(k-), *d?eri- \ *d?rei- v. 'defecate',: 'faeces'

563a. ^*dAr!∇: 'ashes'

564. ^*dar∇H∇: 'hold, hold fast, fasten' > IE: NaIE *d?er- v.'hold, hold fast, hold up'

565. ^*dur∇h∇: 'to deceive, to outwit' > IE *d?wer- > NaIE *d?wer- v.'deceive, seduce'

565a. ^*darH∇ или ^*daHr∇: 'путь, дорога' прасл. *dorga (см. 568)]

566. ^*der?ub∇: 'way, path'

567. ^*daRuga или ^*daRüga - 'tremble, shake' > IE: NaIE *d?reug[?]- id.

568. ^*däRh∇ga ~ *däRh∇k∇ - 'to walk, to run; way, path' > IE: [1] {EI} *d?reg?-: 'run', [2] NaIE *°?d?or?g[?]- > pSl *dorga (см. 565a): 'road, way', [3] NaIE *d?rog?o-: 'wheel'

569. ^*d∇RH∇g|K?∇: 'sediment (in food), refuse' > IE: NaIE *d?er?g?-: 'sediment, residue', {EI} *d?rog?-: 'dregs'

570. ^*doRk?ä ~ ^*doRgä - 'обматывать, поворачивать, заворачивать' > IE: NaIE *d?erg?- \ *d?org?- \ *d?rg?- \ *d?reg?- \ *d?rog?- v.'turn'

571. ^*dur∇: 'camping-site, abode' > IE: NaIE *d?wor- \ *d?ur- 'courtyard, abode', {EI} *?d?woro-m: 'enclosure, courtyard'

572. ^*dur∇g|q∇: 'lamb, kid (of a wild ram, etc.)'

573. ^*dor∇k∇: 'to tread, to trample'

574. ^*d∇St∇: 'moon', 'star')

575. ^*dolgi?u: 'fish' > IE {EI} *d?g?u?- > NaIE *d?g?u-: 'fish'

576. ^*daXw∇ (~ ^*dawX∇?) - 'давить, толкать' > IE: NaIE *d?o+aw- v.'press'

577. ^*däw∇!|g∇: 'волк' или 'шакал' [англ. dog]

578. ^*d∇w∇y∇: 'быть слабым, больным, мертвым' > IE *d?eu-, d?wei- v.'die, faint', {EI} *d?eu-: 'die'

579. ^*doya (>*da) - 'place (within, below), inside' (‘ locative pc., 'in') > IE: NaIE *-d?e, locative ending ('in') in adverbs, NaIE *-d?i, locative ending

580. ^*daz∇(~ * d a ?z∇?): 'to strike' > IE: NaIE (+ext.) *°d?elg[?]- v.'бить'

Страница обновлена 17.02.2023

[an error occurred while processing this directive]