Ностратические корни на глоттальный C
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Праностратические корни - Cc
Словники
Бомхарда :
! (ʔ) |
? (ʕ) |
A (!- и ?-) |
B |
D, Dj, Dz |
G, Gj, Gw |
H |
Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' |
L |
M |
N, Nj |
Ph |
Qh, Q', Qw' |
R |
S, Sj, Sw |
Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' |
W |
Y ||
по темам |
подтверждено
Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на глоттальную Cʔ (Цʔ )
и похожие звуки (C'ʔ , C|? .).
Всего - 50 корней (324 - 373), 50 лексем.
N корней на Cʔ , N на С'ʔ , N на C|ʔ .
Основной источник - List of Nostratic entries and of Indo-European roots , pages 2559-2563 [PDF 1,7 M].
Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, C (p. 350-489) [PDF 1,5 Мб].
324. * cʔ :
a marker of relative constructions (in descendant lgs.: ‘ sx. of adjectives and singulatives [‘ diminutives]) >
IE : NaIE *-isk-, sx. of relative adjectives
325. * cʔ : 'away, downward' >
IE : NaIE *°sk- > Sl *s?, prep. 'downward from'
326. * cʔ : a marker of verbal frequentativity \ iterativity >
IE : sx. *-sk -, a marker of iterativity \ frequentativity
327. * cʔ : 'belly'
328. * cʔ : 'dip in' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'dye'), 'immerse'
329. * cʔ : 'point with a finger', (‘) 'true, just'
330. * cʔ : 'hunt, hunt for, wish'
331. * cʔ : 'to advance with effort (run, climb, etc.), to step' >
IE : NaIE *k?ad- или *kd- '? go, walk'
332. * cʔ : 'thorn' >
IE : NaIE *sk?wei[?]-, {EI} *?skwei-s (gen. *sku?y-os) 'needle of a conifer, thorn'
333. * cʔ : '? snow, ice-crust, hoarfrost'
334. * cʔ : 'small'
335. * cʔ : 'to jump' >
IE : NaIE *(s)kel- 'jump'
336. * cʔ : 'stalk, stick'
337. * cʔ : '? entire, intact, pure'
338. * cʔ : 'bend, incline' >
IE : NaIE *skel- 'bend, be bent\twisted'
338a. * cʔ u?∇ll∇ - 'small'
339. * cʔ : 'to prick, to wound'
340. * cʔ : 'be wet\moist', 'moisture (water, etc.)' >
IE : NaIE *skle-k- \ *skl?-k 'wet', 'splash, sprinkle'
340a. * cʔ iLH∇ - '(char)coal, soot'
341. * cʔ : 'to maim, to torment' >
IE : NaIE *skem- 'mutilated, hornless'
342. * cʔ : 'eyelid', 'to blink (eyes)'
343. * cʔ : 'cold'
344. * cʔ : 'bent, crooked' >
IE : NaIE *(s)k+kemb- 'crooked', {EI} *(s)kamb- 'curve'
345. * cʔ : 'tie, bind, plait'
346. * cʔ : 'be of a shining white', 'be bright', 'moon' >
IE (+ext.) NaIE *skend- \ *skand- 'be of a shining white', 'moon'
347. * cʔ (или ) - 'stalk, pointed stick, spear' >
IE : NaIE skep- 'stalk, spear'
348. * cʔ : 'navel'
349. * cʔ : 'small bird' >
IE : NaIE *sper-, *sperw-id., 'sparrow'
350. * cʔ : 'watch, look out, spy' >
IE : NaIE *°sk+kep- 'watch'
351. * cʔ : 'beat, strike, chop' >
IE : NaIE *skep[?]-, *ske?b[?]- 'split'
352. * cʔ : p∇ ([as.) >* c? b∇) 'finger'
353. * cʔ : 'make dirty; revile'
354. * cʔ : 'beat\hit (so.), hurt; pain' >
IE : [1] (+ext.) *ske?t[?]- ({EI} *sket[?] или *skeh?t[?]-) 'injure, harm', [2](+ext.)
NaIE *°ske-n- 'push, strike'
355. * cʔ (или ) - 'elbow, part of a limb' >
IE : NaIE *°sk+kel- > Gk skelo? 'the leg from the hip downwards'
356. * cʔ : 'to cross', 'across, over' (direction), 'through' >
IE : NaIE *(s)ker(-s)- 'across, through'
357. * cʔ : 'tip, top, edge' >
IE : NaIE *k?ar- 'pointed, sharp', 'rock'
358. * cʔ : 'narrow' >
IE : NaIE (att. in Gmc) *°sk+ker- (+exts.) v. 'shrink, wrinkle, shrivel; lean'
359. * cʔ : 'be in pain, feel hurt, resent'
360. * cʔ : 'be small, diminish'
361. * cʔ : 'circle; to twist'
362. * cʔ : 'rot, stink, be spoiled \ bitter' >
IE : *(s)ker-(d?-) 'cacare; dung, excrements'
363. * cʔ : '? (stinging?) insect'
364. * cʔ : 'to scratch\chisel, to shape (an object), to fashion'
365. * cʔ : 'scratch\chisel, hew, cut' >
IE : NaIE *skerb- \ *skreb- (? *-p-), *skreib/p- 'scratch, scrape'
366. * cʔ (или ) - 'to drip, to trickle'
367. * cʔ : 'squeeze out (liquid), strain, sift'
368. * cʔ : 'drop'
369. * cʔ (или ) - 'throw, fling, pour' >
IE : NaIE *(s)keud- \ *(s)kud- 'throw, cast'
370. * cʔ : 'red'
371. * cʔ : 'dark, darkness' >
IE : NaIE *skot- 'shade, darkness, shadow'
372. * cʔ : 'inform, make know\hear'
373. * cʔ : 'be alive \ healthy'
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