Ностратические корни на B

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Словники Бомхарда: ! (ʔ) | ? (ʕ) | A (!- и ?-) | B | D, Dj, Dz | G, Gj, Gw | H | Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' | L | M | N, Nj | Ph | Qh, Q', Qw' | R | S, Sj, Sw | Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' | W | Y || по темам | подтверждено

Евразийский словарь Старостина: *ʔ | *ʕ | A | B | C, C' | Č, Č' | D, Dʷ | E | G | H, Hʷ | I | J | K | L | Ɫ | M | N | Ń | Ŋ | O | P | Q | R | S | Š | T | U | V | W | X | Z | Ʒ | Ž | Ǯ

Лексика праязыков-потомков: Афразийская (с семитской) | Индохеттская ( с балтийской и славянской )

Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на звонкую губную смычную B.

Всего - 123 корня (161 - 283), 140 лексем.

Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, B (p. 236-0349) [PDF 1,2 Мб].

161. ^*bA: adjectival pc. forming analytical (‘ derived) names of quality bearers, nomina posessoris, and animal names > IE: NaIE *-b?o-, [1] sx. of animal names, [2] sx. of adjectives

162. ^*b∇: pc. forming analytical (‘ derived) nomina abstracta > IE: NaIE *-b?o-s, *-b?a, sx. of abstract nouns

163. ^*bo?∇: 'to go'

164. ^*bu?∇: 'blow, inflate', (‘?) 'swell' > IE: NaIE *°b?ou-/bu-v. 'blow'

165. ^*bic.∇: 'small, little'

166. ^*b∇c.(∇)R∇: 'to cut'

167. ^*b: '(young) deer'

168. ^*b: 'cut, crumble, crush' > AdS of NaIE *peis- \ *pis- v. 'crush, pound' < N *или * 'crush, break in pieces'

169. ^*b: '? bad, wicked'

170. ^*b: '? to tear to pieces'

170a. ^*b: 'many, multitude'

171. ^*b: 'to pierce, to prick' > IE: *b?ed?- v. 'pierce, prick, dig'

172. ^*b: 'back of sth.'

173. ^*b: 'body, belly' > IE: NaIE *b?ud?-men 'lower part, bottom'

174. ^*b: 'be thick'

174a. ^*b: 'to plait' (‘ 'net')

174b. ^*b: 'be open'

175. ^*b: 'be awake; feel, pay attention; be excited, be cheerful' > IE: NaIE *b?eud?- {P} 'wach sein, geweckt\geistig\rege sein'

176. ^*b: 'forearm' > IE: NaIE *b?a?g?u-s 'elbow, forearm'

177. ^*b: 'stinging insect' > IE: NaIE *b?ug[?]- 'insect'

177a. ^*b: 'be(come) visible, appear' > IE: NaIE *b?a-'appear, become visible'

178. ^*b: 'much' > IE: [1]*°b?e+oi- > Av bae-var, bae-van , Phl bevar, NPrs rvyB bivar 'ten thousand, myriad', Oss: I b?ra, D bera, bewra 'many, much, very' [2] one of the sources of *-b?e?, sx. of abstract nouns

179. ^*b (или- 'shine, be bright' > IE: *b?eh+x- \ *b?oh+x- \ *b?h+x- > NaIE *b?e- \ *b?o- \ *b- 'shine (gl?nzen, leuchten, scheinen)'

180. ^*b: 'to tie, to bind'

181. ^*b: 'grow, appear, become' > IE: *b?eu?- v. 'grow, be'

182. ^*b: 'put out, throw out' (‘ 'sweep out') > IE: NaIE *b?eug-b?eug?- 'remove' (‘ v. 'clean, set free' ‘ 'save')

183. ^*b (или- 'run, run away' > IE: NaIE *b?e(:)gW-*b?eug- v. 'flee'

184. ^*b: 'to heat, to roast, to burn' > IE: NaIE *b?og- vt. 'roast, bake, burn'

185. ^*b: 'billy goat, ram' > IE: *b?u(:)go-s 'buck, billy-goat', NaIE ({P}: term of endearment) *b?ukko-s 'he-goat, ram'

186. ^*b (или- 'stick, sprout; to sprout' > IE: NaIE *bak- 'stick, staff used for support, club'

187. ^*b: 'to look'

188. ^*b: 'bovines' > IE: NaIE*bu(:)k-/bouk- 'bull'

189. ^*buk.∇ (или- 'cheek' > IE: NaIE *°buk(k)V или *°buk(k)V 'cheek'

190. ^*buk.a: '? a stinging insect' > IE: NaIE *b?ouk- \ *b?uk- 'bee'

191. ^*buK.a: 'to bend; bent' > IE: NaIE *b?eug-*b?eug?- vt. 'bend'

192. ^*bohik.o: 'быть белым, ярким, светлым (hell); сверкать, блестеть' > IE: NaIE *b?eigW- \ *b?oigw- \ *b?igW- 'shine (gl?nzen)'

193. ^*b (or- 'to tie', 'tie' (‘ 'rope') > IE: NaIE *b?ask{o}- 'bundle'

194. ^*b: 'bad, harm' > IE: NaIE *b?alw- 'evil, wicked'

195. ^*b: 'be warm, burn; warm'

196. ^*b: 'to stir up (liquid); turbid' > IE: (+ ext. или sx.?): NaIE *b?l-end- v. 'be(come) turbid, mix'

197. ^*b: 'a shoot'

197a. ^*b: 'dove' > IE: NaIE: Ltv balodis, Lt balandis id. > Oss: I balon, D balaw 'domesticated pigeon', etc.

198. ^*b: 'cloud'

199. ^*b: 'to blow, to inflate' > IE: NaIE *b?l{a}- (\ *b?el[?]-?) id.

200. ^*b: 'blind' > IE: NaIE *b?l-end- v. 'be(come) blind, not to see'

201. ^*b: 'to swallow; throat'

202. ^*b: 'leaf, leaves, green plants' > IE: *b?el?-, *b?l(o)?-t-, {EI} *?b?olom 'leaf', (+*t-ext.) IE *b?l?d- ({EI} *b?lh?d-) 'leaf'

203. ^*b: 'belly, waist' > IE: NaIE *b?elg?+g?- 'belly'

204. ^*b: 'to shine' > IE: NaIE *b?elg- \ *b?lg- \ *b?leg- 'burn, shine', NaIE *b?leig- \ *b?lig- 'light-coloured', 'shine'

205. ^*b: 'beat, strike' > IE: *b?li?g(w)- 'strike'

206. ^*b: 'wash, immerse' > Gk balaneion 'a bath, bathing- room' and balaney'bath-man'

207. ^*b: 'boil, cook'

208. ^*b: 'shout, call, speak' > IE: NaIE *b?el[?]- v. 'sound, speak'

209. ^*b: 'pain, wound' > IE: *b?e?l- 'pain, wound'

210. ^*b: 'swell' > IE: NaIE *b?el- v. 'swell'

211. ^*b: 'tail, penis' > IE: NaIE *b?l?o-*b?lno-, *b?l?o-?) 'penis'

212. ^*b: 'younger relative'

213. ^*b: 'bone' (esp. 'bone of a limb') > IE: NaIE *°b?oino- > Gmc *baina- 'bone, leg'

214. ^*b: 'to tie' > IE: NaIE *b?end?- v. 'bind'

215. ^*b: 'bosom, breast (front of the body)'

216. ^*b: '? head'

217. ^*b: 'thick; to swell' > IE: *b?eng?- \ *b?ng?- 'lump, thick'

217a. ^*b: 'lip(s), mouth'

218. ^*b: 'side of body, side' > IE: NaIE *°b[?]ok[W] > Sl *bok? 'side of body'

219. ^*b: 'earth, land; dust'

219a. ^*b: 'mud, swamp' > IE: NaIE *°b?{o}r- > Sl *bara 'swamp, stagnant water, small ruver'

219b. ^*b: 'mountain, hill'

220. ^*b: 'break' > IE: NaIE *b?reu- 'break, tear', {EI} *b?reu - 'cut, break up', (+ext.) *b?reus- 'break'

221. ^*b: 'turn round, rotate'

222. ^*b: 'flint' (‘ 'to cut\carve with a flint') или 'to cut\carve' > (‘ 'flint' > AdSof IE: NaIE *b?er- 'work with a sharp instrument, cut' (< N*b o ra 'pierce, bore')

223. ^*b: 'storm, stormy wind' 'snowstorm') > IE: NaIE {AD} *b?er- \ *b?eur- v. 'be stormy', 'storm'

224. ^*b: 'hold, take' > IE: NaIE *b?er- v. 'take, bring, carry'

225. ^*b: 'to dig; a pit, well' > IE: NaIE *b?er- v. 'dig', NaIE *b?reu-r \ b?reu-n- \ b?ru-n- 'spring (fons)'

225a. ^*b: '? ungulate'

225b. ^*b: 'loose earth, dust'

226. ^*b: 'be light' (of colour)

227. ^*b: 'blow, inflate, swell'

228. ^*b: 'back, rear'

229. ^*b: 'to give'

230. ^*b: 'to give birth to; child' > IE: NaIE *b?er- \ *br- v. 'give birth', 'child', *b?er-no- 'foetus, child', IE: *b?re?-ter > NaIE *b?ra-ter- 'kinsman of ego’s generation and of the same exogamous moiety' ‘'brother'

231. ^*b: 'lock of hair, down'

232. ^*b: 'bud, leaf' > IE: Ht parsdu {Frd.} 'bud, sprout'

233. ^*b (или ) - 'trunk' (‘ 'log') > IE: NaIE *b?ru?- ? b?re?w- > NaIE *b?ru-? *b?reu- 'log'

234. ^*b: 'loose earth, dust'

235. ^*b: 'to shine' > IE: *b?er[?]- *b?er?-?) > NaIE *b?er[?]- 'shine (gl?nzen)', IE *b?er?- +ext. > NaIE *b?re-g- 'shine'

235a. ^*b: 'be hungry, want' (‘ 'love')

236. ^*b: '? belly', 'internal organs' > IE: NaIE *b?ru-n- > OI bhru?na-m 'embryo' > MHG briune, brune 'pudenda muliebria' > Cz brnka 'placenta'

237. ^*b: 'eyebrow, eyelash' > IE: *?b?ru?- > NaIE *b?ru- 'eyebrow'

238. ^*b: 'to go, to go away, to step'

239. ^*b: 'to cover'

240. ^*b: '? belly' > IE: NaIE {Vn.} *b?reus- \ *b?rus- '? chest, belly'

241. ^*b: 'to pass; way, road' > IE: NaIE *b?re(:)d?- v. 'pass, leap over, wade'

242. ^*b: 'facial hair, animal’s body hair, down' > IE: NaIE *b?ard?a 'beard'

243. ^*b: 'high, tall' > IE: *b?erg?- 'high'*b?erg?o-s 'mountain'

244. ^*b: 'knee'

244a.^*b: 'to dig'

245. ^*b: 'run, jump'

246. ^*b: 'to fall, to fell, to throw' > IE: NaIE *b?rek- v. 'fall, fell';*b o r? 'to fall, to let fall'

247. ^*b: 'to flash, to shine' > IE: NaIE *b?erk- \ *b?rek- v. 'shine, glitter',Ht parkuis 'clean'

248. ^*b: '? stinging insect' > IE:o†NaIE amb *b?rem- 'a buzzing insect'

249. ^*b: 'be uneven, rough; bristle' > IE: NaIE {P} *b?ars-, b?rsti-, *b? rsti- '? bristle, point, spike'

250. ^*b: 'old'

250a^*b: 'sun, day'

251. ^*b: 'pierce, bore' > IE: NaIE *b?er- id.

252. ^*b: 'spurt, gush forth, boil, seethe' > IE: NaIE *b?reu- \ *b?erw- 'boil', {EI} *b?reu- 'brew'; (here) NaIE *b?reu- r \ b?reu-n- \ b?ru-n- 'spring (fons)'

253. ^*b: 'watercourse, river' > IE: NaIE *b?{e}r[u]- \ *°b?{o}r- 'body of water'

254. ^*b: 'big, much, thick' > IE: NaIE *b?er- 'good, big'

255. ^*b: 'brown, yellow' > IE: *b?er- 'brown', *b?reu?- id., *b?e- b?ru- 'brown' (‘ 'beaver')

256. ^*b: 'hail' (and 'snow'?)

257. ^*b (или ) - '? edible fruit' > IE: NaIE *b?rug- 'fruit', v. 'use (as fruit)'

258. ^*b: 'to rub, to grind' > IE: *b?es- 'rub (off\away)'

259. ^*b: 'bad'> IE: NaIE *°b?ous- > Gmc *bausi, *bausu- > OSx bosa 'Posse', OHG bosi 'useles, cowardly, weak', NHG bose 'bad, wicked, angry'

260. ^*b: 'to uncover, to peel', 'bare' > IE: NaIE *b?oso- 'naked, bare'

261. ^*b: 'breath' (‘ 'odour, steam, smoke')

262. ^*b: '? luck; good' > IE: NaIE *b?{e}d-, {P} *b?ad- '? good, fortunate'

262a.^*b: 'dust' или 'ashes'

262b.^*b: 'thigh, (calf of) leg'

263. ^*b: 'to hold'

264.^*b: 'to grow' (intr.), 'to sprout'

265. ^*b: '? cold; to feel cold, to freeze'

265a.^*b: 'louse', '? parasitic insect'

266. ^*b: 'cut, cut off, cut into pieces'

267. ^*b: 'pistachio (and terebinth?) tree\nut'

268. ^*b: 'kick, push' > IE: NaIE {Mn.} *b?aud- \ {P} *b?ud- v. 'beat, chastise', {EI} *b?eud- (prs. *?b?oudei) 'strike, beat'

268a.^*b: 'be quick; sudden'

269. ^*b: 'hunt, try to catch'

270. ^*b: 'the hinder part of a quadruped's body, the lower part of a human body, bottom' > IE: NaIE *b?ud?-men 'lower part, bottom' (in some lgs. transformed into *b?ud?-mo-, *b?ud?-no > *b?und?o-), {EI} *b?ud-?no- 'bottom'

271. ^*b (или ) - 'beat, strike' > IE: *b?ei?- /b?i? 'strike'

272. ^*b: 'place', 'to be (somewhere)'estar') > IE: NaIE *-b?ei \ - b?i, postpositive marker of locative

273. ^*b (или ) - 'пчела' > IE: *b?ei[?]- \ *b?oi[?]- \ *b?i?- 'bee'

274. ^*b: 'body, self' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'soul')

275. ^*b: '? abundant' > one of the sources of IE *-b?o-s, *-b?a, sx. of abstract nouns preserved in Sl *-ba and Lt -be

276. ^*b: 'tear, cut into pieces'

277. ^*b: 'to pour'

278. ^*b: '? насекомое' > IE: NaIE *b?ey[?]- \ *b?oy[?]- \ *b?i?- > NaIE *b?ey- \ *b?oy- \ *b- 'bee' (? N *b∇y∇ 'пчела')

279. ^*b: 'strike, thump'

280. ^*b: 'ripen, be cooked (gar werden)', 'cook, prepare'> IE: NaIE *0b?o- v. 'warm,roast',+ext. *-g+g-: *0b?og+g- > Gk fvgv v. 'roast, toast, parch'

281. ^*b: '? fur-bearing animal' > IE: NaIE *b?el- '? marten', {EI} 'wildcat; any small carnivore'

281a.^*b: 'hair, feather'

282. ^*b: 'big, high'

283. ^*b: 'ungulate animal (deer and sim.)'

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