Ностратические корни на B
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Праностратические корни - B
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Бомхарда :
! (ʔ) |
? (ʕ) |
A (!- и ?-) |
B |
D, Dj, Dz |
G, Gj, Gw |
H |
Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' |
L |
M |
N, Nj |
Ph |
Qh, Q', Qw' |
R |
S, Sj, Sw |
Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' |
W |
Y ||
по темам |
подтверждено
Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на звонкую губную смычную B.
Всего - 123 корня (161 - 283), 140 лексем.
Основной источник - List of Nostratic entries and of Indo-European roots , pages 2559-2563 [PDF 1,7 M].
Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, B (p. 236-0349) [PDF 1,2 Мб].
161. * bA : adjectival pc. forming analytical (‘ derived)
names of quality bearers, nomina posessoris, and animal names >
IE : NaIE *-b?o-, [1] sx. of animal names, [2] sx. of adjectives
162. * b∇ : pc. forming analytical (‘ derived) nomina abstracta >
IE : NaIE *-b?o-s, *-b?a, sx. of abstract nouns
163. * bo?∇ : 'to go'
164. * bu?∇ : 'blow, inflate', (‘?) 'swell' >
IE : NaIE *°b?ou-/bu-v. 'blow'
165. * bic.∇ : 'small, little'
166. * b∇c.(∇)R∇ : 'to cut'
167. * b : '(young) deer'
168. * b : 'cut, crumble, crush' >
AdS of NaIE *peis- \ *pis- v. 'crush, pound' < N *или * 'crush, break in pieces'
169. * b : '? bad, wicked'
170. * b : '? to tear to pieces'
170a. * b : 'many, multitude'
171. * b : 'to pierce, to prick' >
IE : *b?ed?- v. 'pierce, prick, dig'
172. * b : 'back of sth.'
173. * b : 'body, belly' >
IE : NaIE *b?ud?-men 'lower part, bottom'
174. * b : 'be thick'
174a. * b : 'to plait' (‘ 'net')
174b. * b : 'be open'
175. * b : 'be awake; feel, pay attention; be excited, be cheerful' >
IE : NaIE *b?eud?- {P} 'wach sein, geweckt\geistig\rege sein'
176. * b : 'forearm' >
IE : NaIE *b?a?g?u-s 'elbow, forearm'
177. * b : 'stinging insect' >
IE : NaIE *b?ug[?]- 'insect'
177a. * b : 'be(come) visible, appear' >
IE : NaIE *b?a-'appear, become visible'
178. * b : 'much' > IE :
[1]*°b?e+oi- > Av bae-var, bae-van , Phl bevar, NPrs rvyB bivar 'ten thousand, myriad',
Oss: I b?ra, D bera, bewra 'many, much, very'
[2] one of the sources of *-b?e?, sx. of abstract nouns
179. * b (или- 'shine, be bright' >
IE : *b?eh+x- \ *b?oh+x- \ *b?h+x- > NaIE *b?e- \ *b?o- \ *b- 'shine (gl?nzen, leuchten, scheinen)'
180. * b : 'to tie, to bind'
181. * b : 'grow, appear, become' >
IE : *b?eu?- v. 'grow, be'
182. * b : 'put out, throw out' (‘ 'sweep out') >
IE : NaIE *b?eug-b?eug?- 'remove' (‘ v. 'clean, set free' ‘ 'save')
183. * b (или- 'run, run away' >
IE : NaIE *b?e(:)gW-*b?eug- v. 'flee'
184. * b : 'to heat, to roast, to burn' >
IE : NaIE *b?og- vt. 'roast, bake, burn'
185. * b : 'billy goat, ram' >
IE : *b?u(:)go-s 'buck, billy-goat',
NaIE ({P}: term of endearment) *b?ukko-s 'he-goat, ram'
186. * b (или- 'stick, sprout; to sprout' >
IE : NaIE *bak- 'stick, staff used for support, club'
187. * b : 'to look'
188. * b : 'bovines' >
IE : NaIE *bu(:)k-/bouk- 'bull'
189. * buk.∇ (или- 'cheek' >
IE : NaIE *°buk(k)V или *°buk(k)V 'cheek'
190. * buk.a : '? a stinging insect' >
IE : NaIE *b?ouk- \ *b?uk- 'bee'
191. * buK.a : 'to bend; bent' >
IE : NaIE *b?eug-*b?eug?- vt. 'bend'
192. * bohik.o : 'быть белым, ярким, светлым (hell); сверкать, блестеть' >
IE : NaIE *b?eigW- \ *b?oigw- \ *b?igW- 'shine (gl?nzen)'
193. * b (or- 'to tie', 'tie' (‘ 'rope') >
IE : NaIE *b?ask{o}- 'bundle'
194. * b : 'bad, harm' >
IE : NaIE *b?alw- 'evil, wicked'
195. * b : 'be warm, burn; warm'
196. * b : 'to stir up (liquid); turbid' >
IE : (+ ext. или sx.?): NaIE *b?l-end- v. 'be(come) turbid, mix'
197. * b : 'a shoot'
197a. * b : 'dove' >
IE : NaIE : Ltv balodis, Lt balandis id. > Oss: I balon, D balaw 'domesticated pigeon', etc.
198. * b : 'cloud'
199. * b : 'to blow, to inflate' >
IE : NaIE *b?l{a}- (\ *b?el[?]-?) id.
200. * b : 'blind' >
IE : NaIE *b?l-end- v. 'be(come) blind, not to see'
201. * b : 'to swallow; throat'
202. * b : 'leaf, leaves, green plants' >
IE : *b?el?-, *b?l(o)?-t-,
{EI} *?b?olom 'leaf', (+*t-ext.) IE *b?l?d- ({EI} *b?lh?d-) 'leaf'
203. * b : 'belly, waist' >
IE : NaIE *b?elg?+g?- 'belly'
204. * b : 'to shine' >
IE : NaIE *b?elg- \ *b?lg- \ *b?leg- 'burn, shine',
NaIE *b?leig- \ *b?lig- 'light-coloured', 'shine'
205. * b : 'beat, strike' >
IE : *b?li?g(w)- 'strike'
206. * b : 'wash, immerse' >
Gk balaneion 'a bath, bathing- room' and balaney'bath-man'
207. * b : 'boil, cook'
208. * b : 'shout, call, speak' >
IE : NaIE *b?el[?]- v. 'sound, speak'
209. * b : 'pain, wound' >
IE : *b?e?l- 'pain, wound'
210. * b : 'swell' >
IE : NaIE *b?el- v. 'swell'
211. * b : 'tail, penis' >
IE : NaIE *b?l?o-*b?lno-, *b?l?o-?) 'penis'
212. * b : 'younger relative'
213. * b : 'bone' (esp. 'bone of a limb') >
IE : NaIE *°b?oino- > Gmc *baina- 'bone, leg'
214. * b : 'to tie' >
IE : NaIE *b?end?- v. 'bind'
215. * b : 'bosom, breast (front of the body)'
216. * b : '? head'
217. * b : 'thick; to swell' >
IE : *b?eng?- \ *b?ng?- 'lump, thick'
217a. * b : 'lip(s), mouth'
218. * b : 'side of body, side' >
IE : NaIE *°b[?]ok[W] >
Sl *bok? 'side of body'
219. * b : 'earth, land; dust'
219a. * b : 'mud, swamp' >
IE : NaIE *°b?{o}r- > Sl *bara 'swamp, stagnant water, small ruver'
219b. * b : 'mountain, hill'
220. * b : 'break' >
IE : NaIE *b?reu- 'break, tear',
{EI} *b?reu - 'cut, break up', (+ext.) *b?reus- 'break'
221. * b : 'turn round, rotate'
222. * b : 'flint' (‘ 'to cut\carve with a flint') или 'to cut\carve' > (‘ 'flint' > AdSof
IE : NaIE *b?er- 'work with a sharp instrument, cut' (< N*b o ra 'pierce, bore')
223. * b : 'storm, stormy wind' 'snowstorm') >
IE : NaIE {AD} *b?er- \ *b?eur- v. 'be stormy', 'storm'
224. * b : 'hold, take' >
IE : NaIE *b?er- v. 'take, bring, carry'
225. * b : 'to dig; a pit, well' >
IE : NaIE *b?er- v. 'dig', NaIE *b?reu-r \ b?reu-n- \ b?ru-n- 'spring (fons)'
225a. * b : '? ungulate'
225b. * b : 'loose earth, dust'
226. * b : 'be light' (of colour)
227. * b : 'blow, inflate, swell'
228. * b : 'back, rear'
229. * b : 'to give'
230. * b : 'to give birth to; child' > IE :
NaIE *b?er- \ *br- v. 'give birth', 'child', *b?er-no- 'foetus, child',
IE : *b?re?-ter > NaIE *b?ra-ter- 'kinsman of ego’s generation and of the same exogamous moiety' ‘'brother'
231. * b : 'lock of hair, down'
232. * b : 'bud, leaf' >
IE : Ht parsdu {Frd.} 'bud, sprout'
233. * b (или ) - 'trunk' (‘ 'log') >
IE : NaIE *b?ru?- ? b?re?w- > NaIE *b?ru-? *b?reu- 'log'
234. * b : 'loose earth, dust'
235. * b : 'to shine' >
IE : *b?er[?]- *b?er?-?) >
NaIE *b?er[?]- 'shine (gl?nzen)',
IE *b?er?- +ext. > NaIE *b?re-g- 'shine'
235a. * b : 'be hungry, want' (‘ 'love')
236. * b : '? belly', 'internal organs' >
IE : NaIE *b?ru-n- >
OI bhru?na-m 'embryo' > MHG briune, brune 'pudenda muliebria' > Cz brnka 'placenta'
237. * b : 'eyebrow, eyelash' >
IE : *?b?ru?- > NaIE *b?ru- 'eyebrow'
238. * b : 'to go, to go away, to step'
239. * b : 'to cover'
240. * b : '? belly' >
IE : NaIE {Vn.} *b?reus- \ *b?rus- '? chest, belly'
241. * b : 'to pass; way, road' >
IE : NaIE *b?re(:)d?- v. 'pass, leap over, wade'
242. * b : 'facial hair, animal’s body hair, down' >
IE : NaIE *b?ard?a 'beard'
243. * b : 'high, tall' >
IE : *b?erg?- 'high'*b?erg?o-s 'mountain'
244. * b : 'knee'
244a.* b : 'to dig'
245. * b : 'run, jump'
246. * b : 'to fall, to fell, to throw' >
IE : NaIE *b?rek- v. 'fall, fell';*b o r? 'to fall, to let fall'
247. * b : 'to flash, to shine' > IE :
NaIE *b?erk- \ *b?rek- v. 'shine, glitter',Ht parkuis 'clean'
248. * b : '? stinging insect' >
IE :o†NaIE amb *b?rem- 'a buzzing insect'
249. * b : 'be uneven, rough; bristle' >
IE : NaIE {P} *b?ars-, b?rsti-, *b? rsti- '? bristle, point, spike'
250. * b : 'old'
250a* b : 'sun, day'
251. * b : 'pierce, bore' >
IE : NaIE *b?er- id.
252. * b : 'spurt, gush forth, boil, seethe' >
IE : NaIE *b?reu- \ *b?erw- 'boil', {EI} *b?reu- 'brew'; (here)
NaIE *b?reu- r \ b?reu-n- \ b?ru-n- 'spring (fons)'
253. * b : 'watercourse, river' >
IE : NaIE *b?{e}r[u]- \ *°b?{o}r- 'body of water'
254. * b : 'big, much, thick' >
IE : NaIE *b?er- 'good, big'
255. * b : 'brown, yellow' >
IE : *b?er- 'brown', *b?reu?- id., *b?e- b?ru- 'brown' (‘ 'beaver')
256. * b : 'hail' (and 'snow'?)
257. * b (или ) - '? edible fruit' >
IE : NaIE *b?rug- 'fruit', v. 'use (as fruit)'
258. * b : 'to rub, to grind' >
IE : *b?es- 'rub (off\away)'
259. * b : 'bad'>
IE : NaIE *°b?ous- > Gmc *bausi, *bausu- >
OSx bosa 'Posse', OHG bosi 'useles, cowardly, weak', NHG bose 'bad, wicked, angry'
260. * b : 'to uncover, to peel', 'bare' >
IE : NaIE *b?oso- 'naked, bare'
261. * b : 'breath' (‘ 'odour, steam, smoke')
262. * b : '? luck; good' >
IE : NaIE *b?{e}d-, {P} *b?ad- '? good, fortunate'
262a.* b : 'dust' или 'ashes'
262b.* b : 'thigh, (calf of) leg'
263. * b : 'to hold'
264.* b : 'to grow' (intr.), 'to sprout'
265. * b : '? cold; to feel cold, to freeze'
265a.* b : 'louse', '? parasitic insect'
266. * b : 'cut, cut off, cut into pieces'
267. * b : 'pistachio (and terebinth?) tree\nut'
268. * b : 'kick, push' >
IE : NaIE {Mn.} *b?aud- \ {P} *b?ud- v. 'beat, chastise',
{EI} *b?eud- (prs. *?b?oudei) 'strike, beat'
268a.* b : 'be quick; sudden'
269. * b : 'hunt, try to catch'
270. * b : 'the hinder part of a quadruped's body, the lower part of a human body, bottom' >
IE : NaIE *b?ud?-men 'lower part, bottom'
(in some lgs. transformed into *b?ud?-mo-, *b?ud?-no > *b?und?o-), {EI} *b?ud-?no- 'bottom'
271. * b (или ) - 'beat, strike' >
IE : *b?ei?- /b?i? 'strike'
272. * b : 'place', 'to be (somewhere)'estar') >
IE : NaIE *-b?ei \ - b?i, postpositive marker of locative
273. * b (или ) - 'пчела' >
IE : *b?ei[?]- \ *b?oi[?]- \ *b?i?- 'bee'
274. * b : 'body, self' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'soul')
275. * b : '? abundant' >
one of the sources of IE *-b?o-s, *-b?a, sx. of abstract nouns preserved in Sl *-ba and Lt -be
276. * b : 'tear, cut into pieces'
277. * b : 'to pour'
278. * b : '? насекомое' >
IE : NaIE *b?ey[?]- \ *b?oy[?]- \ *b?i?- >
NaIE *b?ey- \ *b?oy- \ *b- 'bee' (? N *b∇y∇ 'пчела')
279. * b : 'strike, thump'
280. * b : 'ripen, be cooked (gar werden)', 'cook, prepare'>
IE : NaIE *0b?o- v. 'warm,roast',+ext. *-g+g-: *0b?og+g- >
Gk fvgv v. 'roast, toast, parch'
281. * b : '? fur-bearing animal' >
IE : NaIE *b?el- '? marten',
{EI} 'wildcat; any small carnivore'
281a.* b : 'hair, feather'
282. * b : 'big, high'
283. * b : 'ungulate animal (deer and sim.)'
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