Ностратические корни на R
Словники
Бомхарда :
! (ʔ) |
? (ʕ) |
A (!- и ?-) |
B |
D, Dj, Dz |
G, Gj, Gw |
H |
Kh, Kjh, Kwh, K', Kj', Kw' |
L |
M |
N, Nj |
Ph |
Qh, Q', Qw' |
R |
S, Sj, Sw |
Th, Tjh, T', Tj'; Tl', Tlh; Ts, Ts' |
W |
Y ||
по темам |
подтверждено
Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на r.
Всего - 53 корня (1953 - 20O5), 55 лексем.
[Нет начинающихся на r']
Основной источник - List of Nostratic entries and of Indo-European roots , pages 2559-2563 [PDF 1,7 M].
Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, Q-R (p. 1749-1861) [PDF 3,3 Мб].
1953. * r : r∇ (< *∇r∇?), theme-focalizing (topicalizing)particle >
IE : nom.-accus. ending *-r in heteroclitic nouns
1953a. * r : ri, aparticle of plurality \ collectivity,
an alternative reconstruction of the grammatical marker of plurality that is otherwise
(and probably better) reconstructed as N*r∇y*r∇yi?)
1954. * r : ru?∇ 'go', 'run' >
IE : NaIE *reu- \ *erw- \ *ru- \ *r- 'move' (vi.), 'hasten'
1955. * r : r∇i 'see' >
IE : NaIE *re- \ *r?-, *r?- \ *rei- 'think, reckon, count'
1956. * r : ra∇ 'remain, stay'
1957. * r : rab∇ 'much, big'
1958. * r : rib∇ 'to cover' >
IE : NaIE *?reb?- 'cover with a roof'
1959. * r : r∇b∇ (or *r∇ b h∇?)
'?move, shake (sich bewegen, schwanken)' >
IE : NaIE *reb?- vi. 'move'
1960. * r : rah b∇ 'tremble' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘
[1] 'be disquiet, fear', [2] 'rage against so.' ‘ 'attack') >
IE : NaIE *ra+eb?- \r?b?- 'rage'
1961. * r : ric∇ 'small pieces; to crush'
1962. * r : r∇ g∇ c∇ *rg a c∇?) '? to add'
1963. * r : rec∇qa 'to tie, to plait' >
IE : NaIE *resg- '? weave; rope'
1964. * r : rac∇ 'dirt'
1965. * r : rc∇ 'to run' >
IE : NaIE *ret?- v. 'run'
1966. * r : race 'to spread, to stretch'
1967. * r : rac∇ 'to break into pieces; piece, part'
1968. * r : rec∇ '? to please, to be pleased; pleasant, acceptable'
1969. * r : r∇ c∇X∇ (или *r∇ X∇c∇) 'to wash'
1970. * r : rod'to seek, to wish' >
IE : NaIE *red?- \ *rod?- (or *rad?-?) v. 'seek, find, get; care for'
1971. * r : ray d∇ 'foot; track; to walk'
([in descendant lgs.]' to journey, to ride, fahren') >
IE : NaIE *reid?- v. 'travel, move (fahren, in Bewegung sein)'
1972. * r : r∇ g∇?∇ 'to quake, to move in agitation' >
IE : *herg?[?x]- > NaIE *erg?- '?tremble, leap, fidget', Ht argatiya- 'stoop to rage, come to violence'
1973. * r : rigH a (or *riga?) 'a scratch, line' >
IE : *reik?- > NaIE *reik- 'line, row; scratch'
1974. * r : r∇ g∇l∇ (or *l∇ g∇l∇) 'foot, paw' >
IE : OIr lurga 'shin-bone'
1975. * r : rog'? incline, incline\turn towards'
1976. * r : rwg?'to destroy, to tear' >
IE : *reu?- > NaIE *rew?- \ *ru- 'tear to pieces, tear out'
1977. * r : ri?∇ 'follow, accompany'
([in descendant lgs.]'drive [a herd], graze') >
IE : NaIE *reu- \ *erw- \ *ru- \ *r- 'move, hasten'
1978. * r : r∇i *r∇ h?H i?) 'thing' >
IE : *re?y- > NaIE *rei- ( \ *rei -) 'thing'
1979. ?* r : ik'? straight, row', '? to arrange' >
IE : NaIE *?reg- '?straight; to stretch, to stretch out', *reg?- 'direction, line';
NaIE *reig- > OHG reichen, AS rAcan 'reach, attain', Lt reizti 'stretch, tighten', {Frn.} 'recken, straffen'
1980. * r : r∇ k(or *r∇ku∇?) 'moist', 'contain\conduct water' >
IE : NaIE *reg - 'moist; pour\conduct water'
1981. * r : r∇ k∇ (or *r∇ w k∇ ?∇?) '? horn' >
IE : NaIE (att. in BSl) *°rogW[?]- или *°rog[?]- 'horn'
1982. * r : r∇ k∇o 'speak, shout, say' >
IE : NaIE *rek[W]- \ *rek[W]- id.
1983. * r : raK a 'time, term' >
IE : NaIE *°rok[W]- > Sl *rok? 'time appointed beforehand'
1984. * r : roko'shelled animal (e.g., tortoise, crayfish)', 'shell (of an animal)' >
IE : NaIE *ro+ak[W]- > Sl *rak? 'crayfish'
1985. * r : r∇ k∇ 'to skip, to hop, to dance'
1986. * r : r?wK'sinew' ([in descendant lgs.]'cord, rope'), ' to tie' >
IE : NaIE *rek- 'rope, strap'
1987. * r : raKa∇ *raka H'arrange, put in order' >
IE : NaIE *rek- ? *rek- {P} '(an)ordnen'
1988. * r : ?r om∇ 'quiet; to rest' >
IE : NaIE *[?]rem- 'rest, be calm, quiet'
1989. * r : rum∇ (or *rum∇ n∇)
'?vein, muscle, strap' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'string, rope') >
IE : NaIE *reumn- \ *roumn-> Gmc *reuman- '? leather strap, thong',
Lt raumuo (gen. raumens) 'muscle', NaIE *°remn- > Sl *rem? \ gen. *r: remene 'leather strap'
1989a. * r : rum∇ 'ant(s), vermin'
1990. * r : rum∇ *ru9m∇?) 'dark' > IE : NaIE *remo- 'dark'
1991. * r : rawm∇ 'chew' >
IE : NaIE *reumen- \ *roumen- 'rumen; ruminate'
1992. * r : raum∇ 'womb, belly, stomach of ruminating animals' >
IE : NaIE *reumen- \ *roumen- 'rumen, belly'
1993. * r : r∇ y am∇ '? (big) fish'
1994. * r : rinc∇ '(tuft of) hair'
([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'eyebrow\eyelash, beard', 'stalk of grass') >
IE : NaIE *°rens- (или *°renk-) '? eyelash, fringe'
1995. * r : rep∇ 'tear off, break' >
IE : NaIE *?rep- '?seize by plucking, tearing off, etc.'
1996. * r : rep?∇ 'make one's way with effort, climb, crawl' >
IE : *re?p- (mt. of **r∇p?-?) > NaIE *rep- 'creep, crawl'
1997. * r : riqa? 'shake' (intr..), 'be shaky''wackeln, wackelig sein') >
IE : NaIE (att. in Gmc) *°reik+k- vi. 'shake' ('wackeln')
1998. * r : riquz∇ *riquz∇?) 'to tie; loop'
([in descendant lgs.] ‘ to tie [an animal)] with a strap)' >
IE : IE *reig+g[?]- > NaIE *reig+g- 'tie, bind', IE **°reg+g[?]- >
NaIE (att. in Gmc) *°reg+g- '? a tie'
1999. * r : ras∇ 'to sprinkle'; (‘?) 'dew, moisture' >
IE : NaIE *ro(:)s-, *ros-a 'moisture, dew'
2000. * r : r∇ h∇ t∇ 'branch, stem, rod' >
IE : *re?t- \ *ro?t- \ *r?t- > NaIE *ret- \ *rot- \ *r?t- '? rod, stem'
2001. * r : row∇ (or *row∇?) 'dig, scratch, carve' >
IE : NaIE *reu[?]- \ *ru(:)- 'dig'
2002. * r : r∇ w∇ 'water, stream of water; to drink (one's fill)'
2003. * r : r∇Hw∇ 'mix, shake,'turn round'
2004. * r : r∇ w∇ 'broad' >
IE : *reu?- \ *ru?- > NaIE *reu?- \ *ru- 'spacious, broad', d. *r: rewes-'space; wide'
2005. * r : r∇y*r∇yi?), a compound prn. of plurality \ collectivity >
IE : *-er \ *-r, 3p ending of the non-active paradigm of the verb
(> Ht hi-paradigm, NaIE perfect)
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