Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на s и многие другие похожие звуки: s', S, s-
и немного sv (ш), для которого специальный раздел (следующий).
2006. *s:'he\she' (prn. of active [animated] beings and active objects) >
IE: [1] NaIE *so 'he, this', m. nom.,
[2] IE *-s, nom. case ending of the animate gender (> NaIE nom. m., f.);
[3] possibly IE *- es \ *-os,
genitive case ending (preserved best in the nominal inflection of consonantic stems)
(< the pN deictic*h a or*he+ the N pronominal *s?)
2006a. *s:u(> *si) 'thou' (possibly an assibilated variant of *tu (> *ti) >
IE: *-si (\ *-sei?), "primary" ending of 2s (pres. active)
NaIE *-s, "secondary" ending of 2s (past tenses, active)
2008. *s: ∇ ?y ]u 'be full' >
IE: Ht suw- 'full', suwat- v. 'fill (f?llen)', md. 'swell, become full'
2009. *s:ib∇ 'strap, thong'
2010. *s:i? ub∇ (или *si? ub∇?) 'clean' >
IE: {EI} *seup- 'pure, what is taboo for humans' >
Ht suppi- 'pure', suppa- 'flesh \ viscera of sacrificed animals'Um supa 'viscera of sacrificed animals'
2011. *s:ahi b∇ (или *sah ub a) 'desert; saline earth'
2012. *s:ab?∇ 'clay'
2013. *s:i b∇∇ 'beast of prey'
2014. *s:o b∇t∇ (или *s∇ b∇t∇) 'stem, piece of wood' >
IE: [1] IE *sp∇t- > Ht ispatar (obl. stem ispann-) 'spit, skewer',
NaIE *spit- (?*°spid-) '?spit, spear, needle',
[2] mt. NaIE *ste[:]b- 'post, pillar, stem of a tree'
2015. *s:c∇ '? stinging insect'
2016. *s:acu (или *sacu) 'scatter, spread about, pour'
([inthe prehistory of descendant lgs.] ‘ 'to winnow, to sift') >
IE: Ht sesariya v. 'filter, strain', sesaru 'sieve'
2017. *s:sd∇ (или *ssi d∇?) 'lower part'
2018. *s:i d∇ 'sprinkle, pour'
2019. *s:ahida
'to take aim', 'to direct (e.g. a weapon) straight to the aim', (‘?) 'to hit (the goal)' >
IE: NaIE *se+o[:]d?- \ *si(:)d?- \ *s?d?- 'go straight to a goal\aim'
2020. *s:id?∇ r∇ (? *i d∇ r?∇) 'to shovel, to sweep' >
IE: NaIE *ster[?]- v. 'rob'
2021. *s:ag*sag e?) 'obtain, hold' >
IE: NaIE *seg?- 'hold, seize, win (in a battle)'
2022. *s:e gk∇ 'to eat, to swallow'
2023. *s: ug∇ 'back of the neck, back'
2024. *s:u y g∇ l∇ 'produce sounds by voice или by blowing' >
IE: NaIE *sweig?+g?l- \ *swig?+g?l- 'produce sound by blowing'
2042. *s:uK u∇
'person (man?) of the opposite exogamous moiety within an exogamic system of tribes, parent-in-law' >
IE: NaIE *?swekuro-s 'husband’s father', *swe?kru-s 'husband’s mother', ? *sweku?ro- 'wife’s brother'
2049. *s:i l∇ 'be(come) liquid, melt, flow' >
IE: Ht {Frd.} salliya- vi. md. 'melt, dissolve (in water)'
2050. *s:u lu'lax, loose, slack' >
IE: NaIE (in Gmc) *°sleu- 'hanging down loosely, slack'
2051. *s:u l∇ *su l∇?) (или *s-?) 'heel, sole of the foot, bottom' >
IE: NaIE *swol- \ *sul- 'sole of the foot; ground'; N*kur∇s ul∇ '? bottom (bone) of the leg\foot'
2092. *s: Ng ]o 'produce loud vocal sounds (call, make an incantation, weep)' >
IE: NaIE *sengW?- 'speak, make an incantation', 'sing';
NaIE *swen- v. 'sound, echo, ring'
2093. *s:i N k'sink, fall' >
IE: NaIE *sengW- v. 'fall, sink'
2094. *s:aeNk∇ ~*seaNk∇ 'be near, approach'
2095. *s:aNq'shoulder, nape, back of the neck'
2096. *s:ap∇ 'to taste, to be tasty' >
IE: NaIE *sap-*sab- 'juice', v. 'taste, perceive'
2112a. *s: ?i hur∇
'person (man?) of the opposite exogamous moiety within an exogamic system of tribes' >
IE: NaIE {Schn.} *?sye?uro- \ *sye?u?ro-, {EI} *syo(u)ros 'wife’s brother'