Ностратические корни на W

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Лексика праязыков-потомков: Афразийская (с семитской) | Индохеттская

Список праностратических лексем, начинающихся на w.

Всего - 111 корней (2452 - 2562), 115 лексем.

Дополнительный источник - Nostratic Dictionary, W (p. 2286-2385) [PDF 1,1 Мб].

2452. ^*wa: тоже, и > IE: NaIE *u - 'тоже, и, но'

2453. ^*w∇: 'кто?'

2454. ^*wEcu: 'подходить, хороший, прекрасный' > IE: *wesu- \ *wesu- \ *eus- 'хороший'

2454a. ^*wic^(?)∇ (^*wenc^(?)∇): 'полный, весь' > IE: NaIE *weis- \ *wis- 'полный, каждый, все'

2455. ^*wac∇q∇: 'жидкий, жижа, грязь' > IE: [1] *wo(:)s-o-s, -a, -i-s, *wes-, *wos- 'жидкий, жидкость'; [2] NaIE *wos?-lo-s 'течь'

2456. ^*wicec∇ (или *wic∇?) 'to order, to require, to beg'

2457. ^*w:ec∇?∇ 'to go out' (‘ [in T] ‘ 'go out [of fire]') > IE: NaIE *wesk-v. 'go out, depart'

2458. ^*w:? uu c∇?∇ 'to put, to set, to lay'

2459. ^*w: ed∇ 'to hunt' (‘ [in descendant lgs.] ‘ '[to] wish')

2460. ^*w: ed∇ (or * w e?∇ d∇?) 'push, strike, cut (with weapon)' > IE: *wed?- v. 'push, strike, destroy, slay'

2461. ^*w:∇ d∇?∇ 'walk, go, set out for'> IE: NaIE *wad?- (or *w?d?-/*wad?-) 'walk, wade'

2462. ^*w:ed h'to cause to go (to drive, to lead)' > IE: *wed?[?]- > NaIE *wed?- v. 'lead'

2463. ^*w:i g?e 'carry, take (somewhere)' > IE: NaIE *weg?- v. 'carry, convey', *wog ?o-s 'way'

2464. ^*w:ake * wake?) 'strong, vigorous; strength' > IE: NaIE *weg- 'strong, vigorous' (‘ 'awake'), *wogo-s 'strengh', *wege- 'be strong'

2465. ^*w:ak∇?a* wak∇H a?) or* wak∇?a'to shout' > IE: (mt.) *we+a?g-/*w?g- > NaIE *wag- \ *w?g- 'shout, cry'

2466. ^*wa Ko(or * wKo,* woK o) 'to call' > IE: NaIE *wekW- (prs. *wokW-ti) 'speak, call'd. *wekWos- 'speech'd. *wokW-(s) 'voice'

2467. ^*w:ika 'back part, behind, backwards' > IE: NaIE *weik- (? *wei g-) 'yield, give way, draw back'

2468. ^*w:oy k∇ 'straight, even, fit' > IE: NaIE *weik- 'true, resembling (like truth), fit'

2469. ^*w:al∇ 'be strong, be able' > IE: NaIE *wal- id., 'rule over', Ht walliwalli- 'stark, kr?ftig', walliwallai- 'kr?ftigen'

2470. ^*w:la(or * w uo la?) 'big, large, multitude' > IE: NaIE *wel- 'many, much, amount'

2471. ?^*wil∇ - 'exchange'

2472. ^*w: o9 l∇ (or * w o9 l∇?) 'stay, be'

2473. ^*w: al∇ 'cry, speak' > IE: NaIE (in BSl) *°wo+a+?l-id.

2474. ^*w:e?y L∇ (or * weL∇?) * wey L∇ ~* weL∇?) '? hip', 'waist' > IE:Ht {Frd.} walla 'Schenkel, Bein' (not in Ts. W)

2475. ^*w:aL'wish, require' > IE: *wel?- > NaIE *wel[?]-/wle(i)- v. 'want, choose', n. *wl ti-s 'wish'

2476. ^*w:∇ Lh∇ 'to hit, to attack' (‘ 'to wound, to kill') > IE: *wel?- '?strike, hit, fight' > Ht walh- 'strike, attack', NaIE *wel[?]- 'wound, slay, fight'

2477. ^*w:l l∇ ]h∇ 'to turn, to roll, to revolve' > IE: NaIE *wel- \ *wle-, *welu-, *wlei- v. 'turn, roll'

2478. ^*w:e l l∇h∇ (or * w i∇h∇?) 'field, plain' > IE: *wa+el- >cHt wellu- 'unmowed grass; meadow', NaIE: L valles, vallis 'valley'

2479. ^*w:i l iq∇ 'liquid; moist, damp'

2480. ^*w?liy∇ (or *w oli y∇?) 'draw, pull (out, off)' > IE: *[?]wel-/*[?]wol- v. 'draw, pull, pluck, tear out', Ht walli- 'geschoren , enthrt' (von Fellen)', {EI} 'plucked'

2481. ^*w:oly∇ 'look, see' > IE: NaIE *wel- 'see', *wl -tu- 'Aussehen'

2482. ^*w:aL d∇ 'to give birth'

2483. ^*w: ilk a∇ 'wet, moist' > IE: NaIE *welg- 'moist, damp', NaIE *welk- 'moist, wet'

2484. ^*w:al Ka 'be bright\white, shine' > IE: NaIE *wlek-/*wlk- 'radiant, shining, bright', NaIE *wlkanos {EI} 'smith god'

2485. ^*w:u L Ka(or * wu L k a∇) 'remove, dislocate, pull, drag' > IE: NaIE *welk- 'draw, carry (away)'

2486. ^*w:lt∇ * walt∇?) 'run, flee'

2487. ^*w∇ L∇t∇ 'moist; moisture' > IE: AdSof NaIE *lat- 'moist' (< N* Zat∇ 'fluid, body of water')

2488. ^*w:el∇ 'to shine, to lighten'

2489. ^*w:el∇ or* wel∇ K∇ 'shoulder, upper part of the back'

2490. ^*w:∇ l∇P'fur-bearing animal'> IE: NaIE *wlp(-ek)- ? *[w]∇loupe(:)k- '? fox', Ht {Ts.} ulip(pa)na '? predator' ('wolf'?)

2491. ^*w:∇ m o?i 'use magical forces' ('make magical signs, utter magical incantations, swear, cause suffering, torment') > IE: NaIE *omo(i )- v. 'swear; torment, vex, annoy'

2492. *wum∇ (or * h u m h∇) 'spit, vomit' > IE: NaIE *wem?- v. 'spew, vomit'

2493. ^*wymor* wym∇ r∇ n∇ '? egg'

2494. ^*w:an∇ ~*?∇wan∇ 'relative (ofayounger \ the same generation) of the opposite exogamous moiety within an exogamic system of tribes' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'brother\sister-in-law, son-in-law')

2495. ^*w:o n∇ 'wish, love; luck' > IE: *wen- 'wish, strive for, love', Ht wen-, went- 'copulate'

2495a. ^*w∇?∇?∇ * w∇?∇n∇?) 'stay, be' > IE: Ir fanaim 'wait, stay'

2496. ^*wen d∇ 'to fight, to injure, to hurt'> IE: NaIE *wend?- 'wound, injure'

2497. ^*wen d∇ 'to be withered, to dry' > IE: NaIE *wend?- ''be barren, wither'

2498. ^*w:en?∇d∇ 'to turn' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'to return') > IE: NaIE *wend?-/*wond?-/*wnd?- 'turn, twist, plait'

2499. ^*wo n t∇ 'belly' > IE: NaIE *went-/*wont- id.

2500. ^*w:an∇ ?a 'belly' > IE: NaIE *wenes-tro- '? internal organ (in the belly)' ('stomach of ruminants'?)

2501. ^*w:an∇ 'squeeze, press' ([in descendant lgs.] 'weaken [sth.]', 'ram, trample down, make compact by pressing') > IE: NaIE *wei-/*w?-, +exts.: *w?t- (< *wi-?t-), *wei-s '(make) wither, weaken'

2501a. ^*w:y nn∇* wnn y∇ 'daylight'

2502. ^*w:aN'to hit, to injure' > IE: NaIE *wen- 'hit, injure'

2503. ^*w:aNgo'hook' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'handle') > IE: (mt.) NaIE *wogW?ni-s, *wogW?nes- 'ploughshare'

2504. ^*w:aN K∇(>?)* woN K∇ 'hole, orifice' (‘ 'pit')

2505. ^*waN ka'to bend' > IE: NaIE *weng-/*wong- 'bent, crooked'

2506. ^*w:op∇ 'pour, strew' > IE: NaIE *°wep- 'strew'

2507. ^*w:a qa'hit, hurt' > IE: *we?-/*wo?-/*w?- > NaIE *wa-/*wo- /*w?- 'hit, wound'

2508. ^*w:ri 'to burn, to heat, to cook\fry' > IE: NaIE *wer- v. 'burn, heat', Ht war-/ur-vi. md. 'burn'

2509. ^*w:ar∇ 'stream of water' > IE: NaIE wer-/*wer-/*ur- 'water, flowing water', Lw {Mlc.} war 'water'

2510. ^*w: a∇ 'crow, raven' > IE: NaIE *worn- id.

2511.*war∇ 'look, watch' > IE: NaIE *?wer-/*?wor- id., 'perceive, pay attention to, take care', *?wo?r-os 'watching, cautious', Ht werite- v. 'fear'

2512. ^*w: ar'make, do' (“ 'plait'?)

2513. ^*w:er∇ 'to speak; communication, information' > IE: NaIE *wer- 'say, speak, tell', Ht {Ts.} weriya- v. 'call, name, mention', - war- (pc. of quoted speech “ 'said'), Pal we rti 'calls'

2514. ^*w: er∇ 'without, not, void of, empty'

2515. ^*w:a?r e'wooded hill\mountain'

2516. ^*w: ar∇ ~* war∇ 'to scratch, to scrape, to comb'

2517. ^*w:a q r∇ (or * wa r q∇?) 'to rain, to drip, to trickle, to be strained' > IE: NaIE *wer-/*ur- 'rain', 'liquid'

2518.*?w e∇ r∇ 'be mad, be dizzy, be intoxicated'> IE: NaIE *[?]wor- 'be mad, be giddy'

2519. ^*w:iX∇ 'male, man' > IE: NaIE *w?ro-s nom. 'male person, man'

2520. ^*w: eyr∇?∇ 'back'

2521. ^*w:ar ?u ~* w aru 'tie' (‘ 'thong', 'rope'), 'to bind, to tie' > IE: NaIE *wer- v. 'bind, tie', *werw- 'a rope'

2522. ^*w:a∇ (?* wa∇) 'weak' (ofaperson) > IE: NaIE *wo r- 'be weak, faint'

2523. ^*w:i r huu 'be wide\broad, expand, spread' > IE: {EI} *wer?u- (nom.*weru-s, gen. *werou-s) 'broad', wer?-os- 'breadth' 2678

2523a. ^*w:rH∇ 'grain (of cereals)'> IE: Ht {Ts.} warwatna- 'seed, posterity', Lw {Ivn.“?} warwalan id.

2524. ^*w:ir X∇ '? tree' ('Populus', 'Alnus', или sim)' > IE: NaIE *werno-, werna 'alder, poplar'

2525. ^*w:∇ ry ]? 'another',* y iw∇ ry?'one and another one' (‘ 'two')

2526. ^*w: od∇ 'grow' (trans.), 'raise, bring up (children\animals)' > IE: NaIE *wred?-/*werd?- 'grow', *word?o-s 'grown, full-grown, upright, high', *wr d?- 'raised, upright, high'

2527. ^*w ok e'to make' > IE: NaIE *werg- 'do, make, work'

2528. ^*w:er∇ K∇ 'branches, leaves ofatree'

2529. ^*wera?∇t∇ 'root, sinew' > IE: NaIE *wrad-/*w?rad- /*w?r?d-/*wr?d- 'branch, twig, rod, root'

2530. ^*w: i? Z∇ 'young herbivorous mammal (calf, lamb, etc.)' > IE: NaIE *werse -/?- '(young) herbivorous mammal'

2531. *w∇∇ ~*w∇∇∇ 'to pour, to flow' > IE: *?wers- /*?wors- > NaIE *?wers- 'rain, dew', Ht warsa?† 'rainfall', Lw warsa- 'drop'

2531a. ^*w:r∇ 'way, path' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'road')

2532.*w u r u 'to scrape' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'to plough') > IE: *?worw- > NaIE *°[?]worw-/*°[?]wrw- v. 'plough, dig up', *?worwo-s 'furrow, ditch' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'boundary-ditch' ‘ 'boundary')

2533. ^*w:r c∇ 'rub, scrape' > IE: *wers-/*wors- > NaIE *wers- /*wors- {P} 'drag over the ground', Ht wars- '(ab)wischen, (ab)streifen'

2534. ^*w: a∇ 'rainy weather, rainy season' > IE: NaIE *wesr / gen. *wesn-es 'springtime'

2535. ^*w: a? es∇ 'get tired, be(come) weary\troubled'

2536. ^*w* ws∇?) 'wide, vast' > IE: NaIE (+ext.) *wasd?- 'wide, long'

2537. ^*w:as∇t∇ 'place inside' > IE: NaIE *wa(:)stu*west[u] 'home, house'

2538. ^*wis∇ 'green' > IE: NaIE *wis- > L vire- 'be green, verdant', viridis 'green', Gk io? 'rust, verdigris'

2539. ^*w:is?∇ 'to grow' (esp. of plants) > IE: NaIE *weis- v. 'sprout, grow' ('sprie?en, wachsen')

2540.*wesc∇ 'to wind, to wrap, to clothe' > IE: *?wes[?x]- /*?wos[?x]- 'cover, clothe' > Ht was(s)-, wassiya-, wessiya- vt. 'clothe, cover; put on (clothes)', wess- md. 'be clothed', 'be puton' (clothes), NaIE *?wes- vt. 'clothe', d.: *?wes?-no-, *?wes-mn-, *?wes- tro- n. 'garment'

2541. *wt∇ 'belly' > IE: [1] NaIE *udero- \ *?wedero- 'belly' [2] NaIE *ud-tero- 'belly, womb'

2542. ^*w:t∇ 'earth, ground, dirt' > IE: *wed- > NaIE *wed- 'ground, earth', Ht utne-'land', 'country' (? 'city')

2543. ^*w: at∇ 'gut, sinew'

2544.*wete'(flowing) water' > IE: *?wed-/?wod-/?ud- 'water' ({EI} *?wodr / gen. *?wedn-s / loc. *u?den-i 'water'; coll. *?wedor / accus. *u?den-m / gen. *ud?n-os 'water') NaIE *°[?]oud- v. 'flow' (of water) d.: ON vatr, AS wAt 'humid, wet', NE wet Sl *vedro 'pail, bucket' (“ *'vessel for water')

2545. ^*wt∇ '? to smell (sth.), to smell (of sth.)'

2546. ^*w:it∇∇ 'find' > IE: NaIE *weid- v. 'find'

2547.*wot∇~*wot∇ 'speak, utter sounds', 'organ of speech' > IE: *?wed-/*?ud- 'utter vocal sounds, speak', Ht uttar / uttan- 'word, speech'

2548. ^*w:et?∇ 'look, see' > IE: NaIE *weid- v. 'see, look', NaIE pfc. 3s *?woyd-e / 1p *wid-?me 'know(s)'

2549. ^*w:at∇ 'heavy, firm, strong'

2550. ^*w:et∇ 'year'(and\or 'long time' [‘ 'old']) > IE: *wet- 'year' NaIE *wetos / *wetes-/ *wets- 'year', 'old' (lit. 'j?hrig'), ?NaIE *wet-elo- 'yearling'

2551. ^*w:it∇ 'grain' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘ 'seed')

2552. ^*w: at∇ 'cold (north) wind'

2553. ^*wt∇ r∇ 'speak' > IE: Ht uttar / uttan- 'word, speech, thing'

2554.*way∇ 'want, wish, strive for' > IE: *?wei- 'strive for' > NaIE *?wei- id.

2555. ^*w:∇ y∇ 'we' > IE: [1] IE *wei- 'we' pl. The cd. *wei- + *dwo 'two' underlies pronouns of 1st pers. du.: Lt ve-du, Gt, AS, OSx wit, ON vit [2] NaIE *we 'we' du. nom. for nomina animata (< * w∇ y∇ h ?)

2556. ^*w:ah y∇ '(be) weak' > IE: NaIE *way-/*w?y-/*w?- '(be) weak', *wei-/*w?-, +exts.: w?t- (< wi-?t-), *wei-s '(make) wither'

2557. ^*w:oy?e ~* w o?ye'be strong, be able\capable' ([in descendant lgs.] ‘probablyapassivizing and intransitivizing verbal affix) > IE: *wei?- > NaIE *wei?- \ *w?- 'strength, force'

2558. ^*w:ay∇ 'to descend; below'

2559. ^*w:az∇ 'little, young'

2560. ^*w:iz∇ 'gray, withered' > IE: NaIE *wei-/*w?-, +exts.: w?t- (< wi-?t-), *wei -s '(make) wither, weaken'

2561. ^*w: ? z?Ko?* wo K∇ z∇ '?acanine' > IE: NaIE *wlkWo-s 'wolf', ,? An IE: Lw walwa- 'lion', Ld walw-el(i)- 'pertaining toalion'

2562. ^*w:iH∇Z∇ 'spring (fons); to flow' > IE: NaIE *weis- v. 'flow' ({P} 'zerflie?en, flie?en') NaIE *wiso- 'liquid' (‘ 'poison')

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